International Journal of Plant & Soil Science最新文献_第7页

Growth and Development of Rice as Influenced by Establishment, Residue Retention and Zinc Application 水稻的生长发育受立地条件、残留物保留和施锌的影响

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54599

Akashdeep Singh, A. D. Bindra, Tarun Sharma, Rahul Sharma, Bharat Bhushan Rana, Garima Chauhan, Sandeep Manuja

{"title":"Growth and Development of Rice as Influenced by Establishment, Residue Retention and Zinc Application","authors":"Akashdeep Singh, A. D. Bindra, Tarun Sharma, Rahul Sharma, Bharat Bhushan Rana, Garima Chauhan, Sandeep Manuja","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54599","url":null,"abstract":"Aims: To investigate the effect of different establishment methods, zinc application and residue retention on the rice plant growth metrics.\u0000Study Design: Split-plot design with three replications.\u0000Place and Duration of Study: Rice and Wheat Research Centre-CSK HPKV, Malan, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India. The study was conducted during Fall of 2021 and 2022.\u0000Methodology: We used six main plot treatments viz., M1: transplanting, M2: wet seeding (line sowing under puddle condition), M3: aerobic rice (dry rice cultivation), M4: transplanting + soil application of ZnSO4 (12.5 kg ha-1 + 0.5% ZnSO4 spray) at flowering and early milk stages, M5: wet seeding + soil application of ZnSO4 (12.5 kg ha-1 + 0.5% ZnSO4 spray) at flowering and early milk stages, M6: aerobic rice + soil application of ZnSO4 (12.5 kg ha-1 + 0.5% ZnSO4 spray) at flowering and early milk stages, and three subplot treatments, S1: no residue, S2: 15 cm height of rice straw from ground and incorporation in soil and S3: 30 cm height of rice straw from ground and incorporation. The variety used in the investigation was HPR 1068 of rice.\u0000Results: The zinc was treatment resulted in significantly better rice plant height, leaf area index, crop growth rate and net assimilation rate when coupled with transplanting establishment method. Conversely, the aerobic rice establishment without zinc application resulted in significantly (P<0.05) lower rice growth attributes. The days to flowering and physiological maturity were not significantly influenced by the treatments during the study.\u0000Conclusion: The transplanting in conjunction with soil application of ZnSO4 12.5 kg ha-1 and foliar application of ZnSO4 0.5% at flowering and early milk stages resulted in significantly higher and better rice plant growth and hence is encouraged.","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140689983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comprehensive Study on Macronutrient Status and Physicochemical Characteristics of Lateritic Soils of Bankura District, West Bengal, India 印度西孟加拉邦班库拉地区红土的宏观营养状况和理化特征综合研究

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54597

Nimai Nandi, G. K. Ghosh, M. C. Kundu

{"title":"Comprehensive Study on Macronutrient Status and Physicochemical Characteristics of Lateritic Soils of Bankura District, West Bengal, India","authors":"Nimai Nandi, G. K. Ghosh, M. C. Kundu","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54597","url":null,"abstract":"The present study's objective was to evaluate the content of macronutrients (N, P, K, S) in relation to some physicochemical properties of lateritic soils of Bankura district of West Bengal, India. Altogether 99 soil surface samples were collected from nine blocks namely Bankura II, Onda, Bisnupur, Barjora, Raipur, Sarenga, Bankura I, Gangajalghati, and Chatna of Bankura district of West Bengal. These soil samples were analyzed for some soil fertility parameters like particle size distribution, pH, EC, organic carbon (OC) and available macronutrients contents using standard methodology. The research area’s soils are characterized by sandy clay loam to sandy loam in texture with few samples having loamy sand texture and with soil pH raging from very strongly acidic to neutral. The EC was found to be very low (<1.0 dSm-1) indicating the safe limit for soils where OC content was ranging from low to medium. The content of available N, K of soil samples were low to medium while their content in available P was medium to high. The content of available S was deficient, medium and high for 25, 32 and 43 per cent of research area’s soils respectively. There was significant positive correlation of soil pH with available K content whereas non-significant with available S content. There was a strong and positive correlation between available N and OC levels. It will help the farmers to obtain balanced fertilizer doses for different crops and soils.","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140691865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Accumulation and Potential Remediation of Copper in Golf Course Putting Greens 高尔夫球场果岭中铜的积累和潜在补救措施

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54596

A. Gore, Lambert B. McCarty, P. J. Brown, Virgil Quisenberry, William C. Bridges

{"title":"Accumulation and Potential Remediation of Copper in Golf Course Putting Greens","authors":"A. Gore, Lambert B. McCarty, P. J. Brown, Virgil Quisenberry, William C. Bridges","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54596","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to determine the potential accumulation of copper (Cu) within a USGA golf green profile and analyze potential remediation techniques of soils containing toxic Cu concentrations. Accumulation study utilized: copper phthalocyanine pigment (Par), copper hydroxide (Junction DF), varying concentrations of copper sulfate (CuSO4) within irrigation, and combinations of each. Products were applied over 13 weeks at Clemson University horticulture greenhouses with samples taken at thatch depth, 0-5.1 cm below thatch, and 5.1-10.2 cm below thatch at conclusion of study. Average Cu concentrations in thatch layer was 634.7 kg Cu ha-1, with 0 - 5.1 cm and 5.1 - 10.2 cm depth concentrations of 11.26 and 6.84 kg Cu ha-1, respectively. Remediation studies exposed 5 mg Cecil sandy loam to 15 ml 1000 ppm of CuSo4-Cu followed by 4 sequential 20 ml filtration cycles of 1 N ammonium sulfate, 1 N calcium nitrate, 1 N gypsum, or water. Single filtration of ammonium sulfate removed similar or greater amount of Cu than cumulative impact of 4 filtrations of any other products with 2064 mg Cu kg-1. Studies suggest that the management or removal of thatch may alleviate toxic accumulation of copper, however the use of ammonium sulfate in irrigation water may provide additional remediation options to turfgrass managers.","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140702178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impact of Micro-nutrients on Growth and Development of Fodder Crops under Water Stress Condition: A Review 微量营养元素对水胁迫条件下饲料作物生长和发育的影响：综述

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54595

Titli Nandi, Sandeep Menon, Subrata Das

{"title":"Impact of Micro-nutrients on Growth and Development of Fodder Crops under Water Stress Condition: A Review","authors":"Titli Nandi, Sandeep Menon, Subrata Das","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54595","url":null,"abstract":"This article delves into the critical significance of micronutrients specifically in fodder crop production, highlighting their profound impact on crop growth, yield, quality, and sustainable farming practices. Despite being required in trace amounts, micronutrients are essential for ensuring the health and productivity of livestock, as they serve as vital components of the forage consumed by animals. Micronutrients act as indispensable cofactors for enzymes involved in crucial metabolic processes essential for plant health and subsequent livestock nutrition. They play a pivotal role in enhancing fodder crop yield and improving its nutritional content, thus directly contributing to the overall health and productivity of livestock populations. Furthermore, proper management of micronutrients in fodder crop production is essential for ensuring the long-term sustainability of agricultural ecosystems. Sustainable farming practices that prioritize micronutrient balance not only optimize crop yields but also promote soil health and environmental sustainability. This research aims to address the complex challenges of ensuring livestock health, meeting global food demands, and promoting responsible agricultural practices within animal agriculture. In conclusion, the role of micronutrients in fodder crop production is paramount for ensuring the health and productivity of livestock, as well as supporting sustainable farming practices. Recognizing the significance of micronutrients in fodder crop production and implementing tailored management strategies are essential steps toward achieving livestock health, sustainable farming practices, and ultimately, food security in the context of animal agriculture.\u0000.","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140700087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Sulphur and Zinc on Growth and Yield of Black Gram (Phaseolus mungo L.) 硫和锌对黑糯米（Phaseolus mungo L.）生长和产量的影响

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54594

Sanjay Kumar, Karishma Singh, J. Dawson

引用次数: 0

A Mechanistic Action of Salicylic acid on Metabolic Profiling, Antioxidative Potential, and Growth Pattern of Amaranthus hybridus 水杨酸对杂交苋代谢轮廓、抗氧化潜力和生长模式的作用机制

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54591

Arun Kumar, Pradeep Kumar Yadav, Anita Singh

{"title":"A Mechanistic Action of Salicylic acid on Metabolic Profiling, Antioxidative Potential, and Growth Pattern of Amaranthus hybridus","authors":"Arun Kumar, Pradeep Kumar Yadav, Anita Singh","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54591","url":null,"abstract":"This study has been conducted to investigate the effects of salicylic acid application on the growth and biomass of Amaranthus hybridus. The crop was grown in pots during July-August 2023, under natural weather conditions in the botanical garden of Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi. Different doses of SA (0.69 ppm – 13.8 ppm) was sprayed on the shoot of the plants. Compared to the control group, SA application at 0.69 ppm, 1.38 ppm, and 2.76 ppm showed increased growth and yield of the plants. SA applied at 1.38 ppm concentration, particularly, gave maximum increments in the length and biomass of the crop. SA application reduced the formation of oxidative stress markers (H2O2, SOR, MDA) by increasing the activities of antioxidants like SOD, POD, APX, total phenol, and proline. Salicylic acid treatment also increased the nutritive value of the crop by increasing the level of Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, and protein, while reduced the levels of oxalic acid. The photosynthetic efficiency of the PSII was strengthened better with 1.38 ppm SA application by increasing chlorophyll content, allocation of absorbed light energy to drive the photochemical process, and quenching of the heat energy. The metabolic profiling via UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS revealed increase in the number and proportion of secondary metabolites belonging to phenolic, alkaloids, terpenoid, flavonoids, betalains, and coumarins group by 240%, 127%, 37%, 182%, 83%, and 90% respectively. Hence, 1.38 ppm of SA has been considered as the suitable dose for spraying on Amaranthus hybridus for increased growth and biomass.","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140708612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Plant Spacing and Nutrient Levels on Growth and Yield of Red Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra) 株距和营养水平对红甘蓝（Brassica oleracea var.）

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54592

.. Tejashwini, .. Vidya A, .. Hanumantharaya, B. G.

{"title":"Effect of Plant Spacing and Nutrient Levels on Growth and Yield of Red Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata f. rubra)","authors":".. Tejashwini, .. Vidya A, .. Hanumantharaya, B. G.","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54592","url":null,"abstract":"An experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of plant spacing and nutrient levels on the growth and yield of red cabbage. This experiment involved three distinct spacing configurations (45cmx30cm, 45cmx45cm, and 45cmx60cm) and nutrient levels (75% NPK, 100% NPK, and 125% NPK). The experiment was designed as a Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRCBD) and carried out at the Department of Horticulture, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru, during the 2021-22 period. This study infers that spacing and nutrients promote the vegetative growth of plants. The spacing configuration of 45cm X 60cm with 125% NPK resulted in the most significant outcomes, including the highest number of leaves (28.93), maximum plant height (36.71 cm), maximum fresh weight of the head (1421.80 g) and highest head volume (1360.19 cc) which could be because of wider spacing and higher nutrient doses. Conversely, the spacing configuration of 45cm X 30cm with 75% NPK demonstrated the early head initiation (45.60 days) and the most compact head formation (0.38). The highest yield per hectare (74.43 t) was achieved with the spacing configuration of 45cmx30cm using 125% NPK which improved greater availability of nutrients and, as a result, boosted the vegetative development.","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140708515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Comparative Biochemical Study of Mulberry (Morus spp.) Mini Clones Over Conventional Stem Cuttings 桑树（Morus spp.）迷你克隆与传统茎插条的生化比较研究

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54593

Karthick Mani Bharathi B., S. S, V. S., V. V, R. S, Arasa Kumar E., Parthiban K. T.

引用次数: 0

Yield and Bio-Chemical Parameters of Onion (Allium Cepa L.) and Consequences of Saline Irrigation Water on It 洋葱（Allium Cepa L.）的产量和生化参数以及盐碱灌溉水对其的影响

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54590

J. A. Patel, L. Vekaria, A. Chauhan, D. M. Solanki

{"title":"Yield and Bio-Chemical Parameters of Onion (Allium Cepa L.) and Consequences of Saline Irrigation Water on It","authors":"J. A. Patel, L. Vekaria, A. Chauhan, D. M. Solanki","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54590","url":null,"abstract":"At Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science a pot experiment was conducted during the rabi, season of 2017-18. Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science situated at College of Agriculture, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh, Gujarat. The objective of the study is to assess the consequences of saline irrigation water on yield of Onion (Allium Cepa L.) varieties. The study also possess the growth and nutrients composition of Onion (Allium Cepa L.) varieties and effect of saline irrigation water on it. Four levels of salinity are contained viz., < 2.0, 4.0, 6.0 and 8.0 dS m-1. GJWO-3, GJRO-11, Talaj red, Pilli patti and PWF-131 these five varieties comprised in factorial completely randomized design with three replications. It found that the yield of chlorophyll a (5.77 mg/gf.wt), chlorophyll-b (4.22 mg/gf.wt), and total chlorophyll were significantly influenced by different levels of salinity, whereas; yield of fresh straw (37.03 g/pot), bulb (37.49 g/pot), RWC, proline (0.96 µmole/gf.wt), were significantly influenced among different varieties of onion tested.","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140708285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of Green Manuring and Nutrient Management on Growth and Yield of Banana CV. Grand Nain 绿肥和养分管理对香蕉 CV 生长和产量的影响格兰德-纳因

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54585

Bhoomika Patel, T. Ahlawat, Sheetal Jadhav, A. K. Pandey

{"title":"Effect of Green Manuring and Nutrient Management on Growth and Yield of Banana CV. Grand Nain","authors":"Bhoomika Patel, T. Ahlawat, Sheetal Jadhav, A. K. Pandey","doi":"10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54585","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.9734/ijpss/2024/v36i54585","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of green manuring and nutrient management on growth and yield of banana cv. Grand Nain during 2021-22 and 2022-23 at Instructional Farm of ASPEE College of Horticulture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari (Gujarat). The experiment was laid out in Split Plot Design with three replications, which included 12 treatment combinations viz., Main Plot (T): Different green manuring, T1 - Control, T2 - Single green manuring by dhaincha, T3 - Double green manuring by dhaincha and T4 - Triple green manuring by dhaincha; Sub Plot (N): Nutrient management, N1 - 100 % RDF (FYM: 10 kg plant-1, NPK: 300:90:200 g plant-1 year-1), N2 - 80 % RDF + N 20 % from Bio-compost, N3 - 60 % RDF + N 40 % from Bio-compost. The results revealed that soil application of triple green manuring by dhaincha was found superior with respect to vegetative characters like plant height, girth and number of leaves and yield characteristics like minimum days required for flower initiation and highest bunch weight, number of hands per bunch, weight of third hand, number of fingers per third hand, finger length and girth of third hand and fruit yield. While, 100 % RDF (FYM: 10 kg plant-1, NPK: 300:90:200 g plant-1year-1) treatment induced early flowering and gave the maximum values for vegetative and yield attributing characters. However, in case of interaction, triple green manuring by dhaincha and 100 % RDF (FYM: 10 kg plant-1, NPK: 300:90:200 g plant-1 year-1) resulted in the maximum plant girth, bunch weight, weight of third hand and fruit yield. It is therefore concluded that earlier and higher yield from banana could be obtained by incorporating triple green manuring by dhaincha along with 100 % RDF or 80 % RDF in combination with N 20 % from bio-compost.","PeriodicalId":507605,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plant & Soil Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140710769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

International Journal of Plant &amp; Soil Science最新文献

International Journal of Plant & Soil Science最新文献