Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Audit as a tool for improving obstetric care in low- and middle-income countries 将审计作为改善中低收入国家产科护理的工具
IF 5.5 2区 医学
Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102477
G.S. Gebhardt, L. de Waard
{"title":"Audit as a tool for improving obstetric care in low- and middle-income countries","authors":"G.S. Gebhardt,&nbsp;L. de Waard","doi":"10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102477","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Maternal and/or perinatal death review or audits aim to improve the quality of health services and reduce deaths due to causes identified. A death review audit cycle identifies causes of deaths and possible modifiable factors, these can point to potential breaks in the continuity of health care and other health systems faults and challenges. It is an important function of audit cycles to develop, implement, monitor, and review action plans to improve the service. The WHO has produced two handbooks (Making Every Baby Count and Monitoring Emergency Obstetric Care) to guide maternal and perinatal death reviews. Health worker related factors accounts for two thirds of aspects that, if done differently may have prevented the adverse outcome. This emphasises the need for skilled health care workers at every delivery and for deliveries to take place in health facilities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50732,"journal":{"name":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 102477"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1521693424000233/pdfft?md5=bd82ab50c145dde998590c26c523ef01&pid=1-s2.0-S1521693424000233-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140348184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“From the tip to the deep of the iceberg”: Parametrial involvement in endometriosis "从冰山一角到冰山深处":子宫内膜异位症的腮腺受累
IF 5.5 2区 医学
Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102493
Fabio Barra , Simone Ferrero , Carlotta Zorzi , Giulio Evangelisti , Umberto Perrone , Irene Valente , Tommaso Capezzuoli , Gianmarco D'Ancona , Stefano Bogliolo , Giovanni Roviglione , Marcello Ceccaroni
{"title":"“From the tip to the deep of the iceberg”: Parametrial involvement in endometriosis","authors":"Fabio Barra ,&nbsp;Simone Ferrero ,&nbsp;Carlotta Zorzi ,&nbsp;Giulio Evangelisti ,&nbsp;Umberto Perrone ,&nbsp;Irene Valente ,&nbsp;Tommaso Capezzuoli ,&nbsp;Gianmarco D'Ancona ,&nbsp;Stefano Bogliolo ,&nbsp;Giovanni Roviglione ,&nbsp;Marcello Ceccaroni","doi":"10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102493","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102493","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Deep endometriosis (DE) can be localized in the parametrium, a complex bilateral anatomical structure, sometimes necessitating intricate surgical intervention due to the potential involvement of autonomic nerves, uterine artery, and ureter. If endometriotic ovarian cysts have been considered metaphorically representative of “the tip of the iceberg” concerning concealed DE lesions, it is reasonable to assert that parametrial lesions should be construed as the most profound region of this iceberg. Also, based on a subdual clinical presentation, a comprehensive diagnostic parametrial evaluation becomes imperative to strategize optimal management for patients with suspected DE. Recently, the ULTRAPARAMETRENDO studies aimed to evaluate the role of transvaginal ultrasound for parametrial endometriosis, showing distinctive features, such as a mild hypoechoic appearance, starry morphology, irregular margins, and limited vascularization. The impact of medical therapy on parametrial lesions has not been described in the current literature, primarily due to the lack of adequate detection at imaging. The extension of DE into the parametrium poses significant challenges during the surgical approach, thereby increasing the risk of intra- and postoperative complications, mainly if performed by centers with low expertise and following multiple surgical procedures where parametrial involvement has gone unrecognized. Over time, the principles of nerve-sparing surgery have been incorporated into the surgical DE treatment to minimize iatrogenic damage and potentially reduce the risk of functional complications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50732,"journal":{"name":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 102493"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1521693424000397/pdfft?md5=1562ba8e015a0a54fff910f068ac6dfd&pid=1-s2.0-S1521693424000397-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140348183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bowel endometriosis: Surgical customization is demanding 肠道子宫内膜异位症:手术定制要求很高
IF 5.5 2区 医学
Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102495
Adrien Crestani , Benjamin Merlot , Paul-Henri Goualard , Georgios Grigoriadis , Isabelle Chanavaz Lacheray , Thomas Dennis , Horace Roman
{"title":"Bowel endometriosis: Surgical customization is demanding","authors":"Adrien Crestani ,&nbsp;Benjamin Merlot ,&nbsp;Paul-Henri Goualard ,&nbsp;Georgios Grigoriadis ,&nbsp;Isabelle Chanavaz Lacheray ,&nbsp;Thomas Dennis ,&nbsp;Horace Roman","doi":"10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102495","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102495","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bowel endometriosis is the most common form of severe deep endometriosis. Surgery is an option in case of infertility and/or chronic pain or in the presence of a stenotic lesion. Clinical examination and preoperative imaging must provide an identity card of the lesion so that customized surgery can be proposed. The primary objective of this tailor-made surgery will always be to preserve the organ. The surgeon then has three options: shaving, discoid resection and segmental resection. The more extensive the resection, the greater the risk of severe short- and long-term complications. Surgery must therefore be adapted to the patient's specific situation and needs. Moreover, personalized care must extend beyond surgery. It must begin before the operation, preparing the patient for the operation like an athlete before a race, and continue afterwards by adapting the follow-up to the surgery performed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50732,"journal":{"name":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 102495"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140402863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Barriers to accessing post-pregnancy contraception in Brazil: The impact of COVID-19 巴西孕后避孕的障碍:COVID-19 的影响
IF 5.5 2区 医学
Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102482
Cássia R.T. Juliato, Montas Laporte, Fernanda Surita, Luis Bahamondes
{"title":"Barriers to accessing post-pregnancy contraception in Brazil: The impact of COVID-19","authors":"Cássia R.T. Juliato,&nbsp;Montas Laporte,&nbsp;Fernanda Surita,&nbsp;Luis Bahamondes","doi":"10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102482","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102482","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aim of our article is to discuss barriers associated with post-pregnancy contraception in Brazil during the SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic. Socioeconomic differences in gaining access to long-acting reversible contraceptive (LARC) methods became greater during the COVID-19 pandemic. The inadequate distribution of existing resources and the reduced capacity for elective care meant that healthcare providers in family planning had to be reallocated to respond to COVID-19 emergencies. In Brazil, 74% of the population depends on the national health service (<em>Sistema Unico de Saúde</em>) including for the provision of free contraception. However, the only LARC method available at the public service is the copper-intrauterine device (IUD); implants and hormonal-IUDs are not available, except at some teaching hospitals. Contraceptive sales remained unmodified during the pandemic, which shows that the majority of the population used less effective or no contraceptive methods during this time. However, sales of implants and the hormonal-IUD increased significantly, indicating the inequity of the low-income portion of the society as only the wealthy can afford these. On the other hand, there was an increase in sales of emergency contraception. The uptake of postpartum IUDs and contraceptive implants at the selected teaching hospitals in which they were available was high during the COVID-19 pandemic as they were the only methods immediately available. In conclusion, the COVID-19 pandemic increased both inequality and social differences in gaining access to contraceptives. Postpartum and immediate post abortion methods were also good strategies during the pandemic and were well accepted by the population. However, they were not offered by most services.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50732,"journal":{"name":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 102482"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139957058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preeclampsia epidemiology(ies) and pathophysiology(ies) 子痫前期流行病学和病理生理学
IF 5.5 2区 医学
Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102480
James M. Roberts
{"title":"Preeclampsia epidemiology(ies) and pathophysiology(ies)","authors":"James M. Roberts","doi":"10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102480","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102480","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Preeclampsia/eclampsia was first described 2000 years ago. Concepts guiding diagnosis have changed over time making longitudinal studies challenging. Similarly, concepts of pathophysiology have evolved from eclampsia as a pregnancy seizure disorder to preeclampsia as a hypertensive and renal disorder to our current concept of a preeclampsia as a pregnancy specific, multisystemic inflammatory disorder. Although preeclampsia is pregnancy specific and many pathophysiologic findings begin to resolve with delivery, its impact extends beyond pregnancy. The risk of cardiovascular and neurological disease is increased after pregnancy in women who have had preeclampsia. The disorder is not a disease, but a syndrome and emerging data indicate multiple pathways to the syndrome. It is likely that our failure to have a major impact on prediction and prevention despite a large increase in understanding is due to the existence of multiple subtypes of preeclampsia. This concept should guide future research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50732,"journal":{"name":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 102480"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139951668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychiatric emergencies during pregnancy and puerperium in low - And middle-income countries 中低收入国家孕期和产褥期的精神急症
IF 5.5 2区 医学
Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102478
Lindokuhle Thela , Saeeda Paruk , Busisiwe Bhengu , Bonginkosi Chiliza
{"title":"Psychiatric emergencies during pregnancy and puerperium in low - And middle-income countries","authors":"Lindokuhle Thela ,&nbsp;Saeeda Paruk ,&nbsp;Busisiwe Bhengu ,&nbsp;Bonginkosi Chiliza","doi":"10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102478","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Pregnancy and puerperium are critical points in women’s health, and various psychiatric emergencies may worsen or manifest (for the first time) during this period. In the presence of a psychiatric emergency, the pregnancy and puerperium outcomes may be compromised. In addition to the mother being at risk, the health of the fetus and the newborn may also be compromised if the psychiatric emergency is not managed appropriately. Early detection and collaborative approaches between mental health practitioners and obstetricians are of utmost importance in women who are at risk and those living with psychiatric illnesses during pregnancy and puerperium. Practitioners should also ensure that women with impaired capacity due to psychiatric disease are treated in a non-judgmental and respectful manner, even if their autonomies have been overridden.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50732,"journal":{"name":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 102478"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139941902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Management of placenta accreta spectrum in low- and middle-income countries 中低收入国家的胎盘早剥管理谱系
IF 5.5 2区 医学
Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology Pub Date : 2024-02-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102475
Albaro José Nieto-Calvache , Jose M. Palacios-Jaraquemada , Ahmed M. Hussein , Eric Jauniaux , Conrado Milani Coutinho , Marcus Rijken
{"title":"Management of placenta accreta spectrum in low- and middle-income countries","authors":"Albaro José Nieto-Calvache ,&nbsp;Jose M. Palacios-Jaraquemada ,&nbsp;Ahmed M. Hussein ,&nbsp;Eric Jauniaux ,&nbsp;Conrado Milani Coutinho ,&nbsp;Marcus Rijken","doi":"10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102475","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102475","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) can be associated massive intra- and post-operative hemorrhage which when not controlled can lead to maternal death. Important advances have occurred in understanding the pathophysiology and therapeutic options for this condition. The prevalence of PAS at birth is direct association with the cesarean delivery (CD) rate in the corresponding population and is increasing worldwide. Limited health infrastructure in low- and middle-income countries increases the morbidity and mortality of patients with PAS at birth. In many cases, obstetricians working in limited resource<del>s</del> settings cannot follow some of the international guideline’s recommendations and have to opt for low-cost management procedures. In this review, we describe the particularities of managing PAS care in low- and middle-income countries from of prenatal evaluation of patients at risk of PAS at birth, therapeutic options, and inter-institutional collaboration. We also propose a management protocol based on training of the local obstetric teams rather than on sophisticated technological resources that are almost never available in low-resource scenarios.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50732,"journal":{"name":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 102475"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139921559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peripartum cardiomyopathy in low- and middle-income countries 中低收入国家的围产期心肌病
IF 5.5 2区 医学
Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology Pub Date : 2024-02-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102476
Emmanuel C. Ejim , Kamilu M. Karaye , Samuel Antia , Godsent C. Isiguzo , Paschal O. Njoku
{"title":"Peripartum cardiomyopathy in low- and middle-income countries","authors":"Emmanuel C. Ejim ,&nbsp;Kamilu M. Karaye ,&nbsp;Samuel Antia ,&nbsp;Godsent C. Isiguzo ,&nbsp;Paschal O. Njoku","doi":"10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102476","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) causes pregnancy-associated heart failure, typically during the last month of pregnancy, and up to 6 months post-partum, in women without known cardiovascular disease.</p><p>PPCM is a global disease, but with a significant geographical variability within and between countries. Its true incidence in Africa is still unknown because of the lack of a PPCM population-based study. The variability in the epidemiology of PPCM between and within countries could be due to differences in the prevalence of both genetic and non-genetic risk factors.</p><p>Several risk factors have been implicated in the aetiopathogenesis of PPCM over the years.</p><p>Majority of patients with PPCM present with symptoms and signs of congestive cardiac failure.</p><p>Diagnostic work up in PPCM is prompted by strong clinical suspicion, but Echocardiography is the main imaging technique for diagnosis.</p><p>The management of PPCM involves multiple disciplines - cardiologists, anaesthetists, intensivists, obstetricians, neonatologists, and the prognosis varies widely.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50732,"journal":{"name":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102476"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139935907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Venous thromboembolism in pregnant obese Individuals 肥胖孕妇的静脉血栓栓塞症
IF 5.5 2区 医学
Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102471
Osric B. Navti , Sue Pavord
{"title":"Venous thromboembolism in pregnant obese Individuals","authors":"Osric B. Navti ,&nbsp;Sue Pavord","doi":"10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102471","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102471","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Venous thrombosis and thromboembolism (VTE) remain the leading cause of direct maternal deaths, occurring within 42 days of the end of pregnancy in the UK. Pregnancy is associated with an overall 10-fold higher incidence of VTE than in the non-pregnant state and has been reported to reach up to 30-fold higher in the puerperium. This increased risk is further exacerbated by maternal obesity in a relationship that appears to be proportional with increasing Body Mass Index (BMI).</p><p>Maternal obesity is the most common health problem in women of reproductive age with clinically significant health risks to women during pregnancy and after delivery. It is associated with poor perinatal and maternal outcomes, The incidence of maternal obesity has increased significantly worldwide over the last few decades and increasingly, pregnancy is being complicated by extreme or morbid obesity.</p><p>In this review we discuss the challenges associated with the diagnosis and management of VTE in obese pregnant women and provide a review of the available current evidence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50732,"journal":{"name":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 102471"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139921588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevention of preeclampsia 预防先兆子痫
IF 5.5 2区 医学
Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102481
Fiona Brownfoot , Daniel Lorber Rolnik
{"title":"Prevention of preeclampsia","authors":"Fiona Brownfoot ,&nbsp;Daniel Lorber Rolnik","doi":"10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102481","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2024.102481","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Preeclampsia is a relatively common pregnancy complication and constitutes a major cause of morbidity and mortality for mothers and children worldwide. It disproportionally affects low-resource countries. Appropriate identification of individuals at increased risk and prevention of the disease and its complications remain healthcare and research priorities, and the investigation of potential interventions to prevent preeclampsia has driven much of the obstetric research in recent decades. In this article, we review the scientific literature on the topic, highlighting established benefits and remaining questions regarding different non-pharmacological and pharmacological strategies, including exercise, the timing of birth, aspirin and calcium use, among others, as well as potential novel therapies under investigation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50732,"journal":{"name":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 102481"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1521693424000270/pdfft?md5=936cdbcd2d9fe8e19a21eeceeb0dca8e&pid=1-s2.0-S1521693424000270-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139897251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信