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CT pattern of asymmetric contrast enhancing of the eye muscles in dogs with different position of the eyeballs 眼球位置不同的狗眼肌不对称对比度增强的 CT 模式
Russian veterinary journal Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.32416/2500-4379-2024-2-16-19
E. Kemel'man
{"title":"CT pattern of asymmetric contrast enhancing of the eye muscles in dogs with different position of the eyeballs","authors":"E. Kemel'man","doi":"10.32416/2500-4379-2024-2-16-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32416/2500-4379-2024-2-16-19","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of the study was to determine the cause of the asymmetric contrast enhancing of the eye muscles in dogs during CT. A group of 200 dogs with asymmetric contrast enhancing of the medial and lateral rectus muscles of the eye was formed. The research showed that regardless of the presence or absence of extracranial pathologies, provided there was no extensive invasion of those into the retrobulbar space, the asymmetric staining of eye muscles is associated with the position of eyeballs. With the eyeball turned laterally, the lateral rectus muscle acquires a more hyperdensive patter, with the eyeball turned medially, the medial rectus and oblique dorsal muscule acquires a more hyperdensive patter. \u0000There was not a single case when the difference in staining of the rectus muscles would not correspond to the position of eyeballs. No other reasons that could convincingly explain the pattern of asymmetric staining of eye muscles in dogs were found. \u0000This study is the first description of the pattern of asymmetric eye muscle contrast enhancing in dogs on CT.","PeriodicalId":507008,"journal":{"name":"Russian veterinary journal","volume":"21 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140967816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alpha-2adrenoreceptor agonists. Dexmethedomidine α-2肾上腺素受体激动剂。右美托咪定
Russian veterinary journal Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.32416/2500-4379-2024-2-47-51
E. Kornyushenkov
{"title":"Alpha-2adrenoreceptor agonists. Dexmethedomidine","authors":"E. Kornyushenkov","doi":"10.32416/2500-4379-2024-2-47-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32416/2500-4379-2024-2-47-51","url":null,"abstract":"Dexmethedomidine is a selective alpha2-adrenoreceptor agonist with a powerful sedative effect and analgesic properties. High selectivity of dexmedetomide (1620:1) makes it the optimal drug among all representatives of the alpha-2adrenoreceptor agonist class for use in relatively small animals. Dexmedetomidine is currently the most popular sedative used for premedication and sedation, as well as in multimodal analgesia in a constant-rate infusion mode in intensive care. In 2024, a domestic drug with the trade name «Dexody» of the pharmaceutical company «Apicenna» with the active substance dexmethedomidine was registered. The drug is a complete analogue of the original drug and is approved for use in veterinary medicine.","PeriodicalId":507008,"journal":{"name":"Russian veterinary journal","volume":"28 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140967534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radiography and radiographic measurements of the femur based on the CORA methodology. Part 1. Measurements of the femur in the frontal plane 基于 CORA 方法的股骨射线照相术和射线测量。第 1 部分。股骨正面测量
Russian veterinary journal Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.32416/2500-4379-2024-2-5-15
Igor' Samoshkin, Il'ya Vilkovyskiy
{"title":"Radiography and radiographic measurements of the femur based on the CORA methodology. Part 1. Measurements of the femur in the frontal plane","authors":"Igor' Samoshkin, Il'ya Vilkovyskiy","doi":"10.32416/2500-4379-2024-2-5-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32416/2500-4379-2024-2-5-15","url":null,"abstract":"In the first part of the article based on the literature data, the principles and algorithm of performing femoral radiography in the fronta, plans are systematized, and literary data on the average physiological norms of femoral angles obtained in accordance with the CORA methodology are presented.","PeriodicalId":507008,"journal":{"name":"Russian veterinary journal","volume":"32 42","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140966607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A clinical case of cardiopulmonary dirofilariasis in a cat 一例猫心肺双丝虫病临床病例
Russian veterinary journal Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.32416/2500-4379-2024-2-20-27
Svetlana Lutchenkova, Natal'ya Mochalova, Vladislava Illarionova
{"title":"A clinical case of cardiopulmonary dirofilariasis in a cat","authors":"Svetlana Lutchenkova, Natal'ya Mochalova, Vladislava Illarionova","doi":"10.32416/2500-4379-2024-2-20-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32416/2500-4379-2024-2-20-27","url":null,"abstract":"Heartworm disease is a vector-borne disease caused by the nematode Dirofilaria immitis, traditionally considered as a disease in dogs. However, it is also detected in cats, although the clinical sings and diagnostic approach to the patient are significantly different. This article discusses some features of the clinical sings, diagnosis and treatment using the example of a clinical case of heartworm disease in a cat.","PeriodicalId":507008,"journal":{"name":"Russian veterinary journal","volume":"37 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140969734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Supplementation of feline hemoplasmosis treatment protocol with Gamavit and Phosprenyl increases the effectiveness of anemia correction: a retrospective analysis 在猫血吸虫病治疗方案中补充伽马维特和磷脂酰，可提高贫血纠正的效果：一项回顾性分析
Russian veterinary journal Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.32416/2500-4379-2024-2-41-46
Svetlana V. Savoyskaya
{"title":"Supplementation of feline hemoplasmosis treatment protocol with Gamavit and Phosprenyl increases the effectiveness of anemia correction: a retrospective analysis","authors":"Svetlana V. Savoyskaya","doi":"10.32416/2500-4379-2024-2-41-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32416/2500-4379-2024-2-41-46","url":null,"abstract":"This study includes clinical data collected from 2016 to 2023. In total, hemoplasmosis was detected in 102 cats (63 females and 39 males) aged from 5 months to 8 years. Of these, 34 cats were diagnosed with a severe form of the disease, and 68 with a mild one. In cats with severe hemoplasmosis, in 45 % of cases, the disease was complicated by chronic renal failure. Also, 5 % of them were chronic carriers of toxoplasmas. Most of the animals were taken from shelters, or were homeless. \u0000One of the leading clinical signs of hemoplasmosis is anemia, which develops as a result of mass hemolysis of infected red blood cells. \u0000The aim of this work was to eliminate anemia and accelerate the normalization of hematopoiesis in cats with hemoplasmosis. \u0000For the treatment of 45 animals (control group), a standard therapy regimen was used, which included antibiotics and glucocorticoids, whereas for therapy regimen of remaining 57 cats (experimental group) Gamavit and Phosprenyl were added. Using this therapeutic scheme, early relief of anemia, stimulation of erythropoiesis, restoration of blood formula and normalization of liver function were noted as well as acceleration of clinical recovery of sick animals which occurred faster by 4…5 days.","PeriodicalId":507008,"journal":{"name":"Russian veterinary journal","volume":"54 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140969325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficacy of MASTIBLOCK Gel in the treatment of mastitis in cattle during lactation MASTIBLOCK 凝胶治疗牛哺乳期乳腺炎的疗效
Russian veterinary journal Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.32416/2500-4379-2024-2-35-40
Syergyey YEngashyev, Ekaterina Engasheva, Aleksey Savinkov, Konstantin Sadov, Denis Novikov
{"title":"Efficacy of MASTIBLOCK Gel in the treatment of mastitis in cattle during lactation","authors":"Syergyey YEngashyev, Ekaterina Engasheva, Aleksey Savinkov, Konstantin Sadov, Denis Novikov","doi":"10.32416/2500-4379-2024-2-35-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32416/2500-4379-2024-2-35-40","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the research was to study the effectiveness of a new medicinal product for veterinary use «MASTIBLOCK gel» in the treatment of mastitis in cows during lactation. 5 groups (10 animals each) of lactating cattle with various forms of mastitis were formed: group 1 – subclinical mastitis; group 2 – acute serous mastitis; group 3 – chronic serous mastitis; group 4 – acute catarrhal mastitis; group 5 – chronic catarrhal mastitis. For the 1st, 2nd and 4th groups, therapy was carried out for 7 days, for the 3rd and 5th – for 14 days. The drug was used externally for all animals, by applying a uniform layer of 50 g 2 times a day to the surface of the udder. At the beginning and end of treatment, blood was taken in each group for general blood test; milk was taken to assess bacterial contamination and assess the number of somatic cells. The clinical assessment of the condition of the animals was carried out daily. All the animals were kept in the same conditions. The diet of cows of all groups corresponded to the norms for this type and technological use of animals. \u0000The presence of pathology and the effectiveness of the drug were evaluated based on the results of a clinical examination of animals, the results of bacteriological analysis, a general blood test and a milk test for the number of somatic cells. \u0000As a result of the work carried out, based on the results of the study, it was found that the drug showed high therapeutic efficacy in various forms of mastitis caused by opportunistic microflora in lactating cows, and also helps to restore the qualitative characteristics of milk and reduce somatic cells in them.","PeriodicalId":507008,"journal":{"name":"Russian veterinary journal","volume":"43 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140969960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the effectiveness of a new drug Kurs Uspokoin tablets for the correction of age-related cognitive impairment in cats 评估新药 Kurs Uspokoin 片剂对矫正猫老年性认知障碍的效果
Russian veterinary journal Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.32416/2500-4379-2024-2-28-34
Elena Elizarova, D. Beloglazov, S. Mukaseev, O. Zeynalov
{"title":"Evaluation of the effectiveness of a new drug Kurs Uspokoin tablets for the correction of age-related cognitive impairment in cats","authors":"Elena Elizarova, D. Beloglazov, S. Mukaseev, O. Zeynalov","doi":"10.32416/2500-4379-2024-2-28-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32416/2500-4379-2024-2-28-34","url":null,"abstract":"The treatment by Kurs Uspokoin tablets in a minimum initial daily dose of 7 mg/kg for the first three days, with a further increase to 14 mg/kg, showed a positive effect in correcting the behavior of older cats with progressive simptoms of cognitive disfunction. During the treatment were registered a statistically and clinically significant decrease in idiopathic vocalization, restoration of sleep cycles and wakefulness, elimination of house-soiling behavior, disorientation, increased activity, and improvement of social behavior. \u0000During the treatment by Kurs Uspokoin tablets and after its discontinuation no adverse reactions were registered.","PeriodicalId":507008,"journal":{"name":"Russian veterinary journal","volume":"27 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140969411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The pilot comparative clinical study of the anesthetic activity of a new domestic drug based on tiletamine-zolazepam «Vesotil®» and its original analogue «Zoletil® 100» 基于瓦他敏-唑拉西泮的国产新药 "Vesotil®"及其原始类似物 "Zoletil® 100 "的麻醉活性临床对比试验研究
Russian veterinary journal Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.32416/2500-4379-2024-1-5-11
E. Kornyushenkov, Dar'ya Vdovina, Polina Anisimova, A. Shimshirt, Ekaterina Viktorova
{"title":"The pilot comparative clinical study of the anesthetic activity of a new domestic drug based on tiletamine-zolazepam «Vesotil®» and its original analogue «Zoletil® 100»","authors":"E. Kornyushenkov, Dar'ya Vdovina, Polina Anisimova, A. Shimshirt, Ekaterina Viktorova","doi":"10.32416/2500-4379-2024-1-5-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32416/2500-4379-2024-1-5-11","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of an original study on the therapeutic equivalence of the domestic drug «Vesotil®» based on a combination of drugs tiletamine-zolazepam, an analog drug «Zoletil® 100». «Vesotil®» was used as the main anesthetic for 28 animals (dogs and cats) undergoing surgery. «Vesotil®» has proven to be a safe and reliable drug, not inferior to the original one.","PeriodicalId":507008,"journal":{"name":"Russian veterinary journal","volume":"136 37","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140423127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the effectiveness of a new drug Kurs Uspokoin tablets for the correction of age-related cognitive impairment in dogs 评估新药 Kurs Uspokoin 片剂矫正狗老年性认知障碍的效果
Russian veterinary journal Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.32416/2500-4379-2024-1-33-39
Elena Elizarova, D. Beloglazov, O. Zeynalov, S. Mukaseev
{"title":"Evaluation of the effectiveness of a new drug Kurs Uspokoin tablets for the correction of age-related cognitive impairment in dogs","authors":"Elena Elizarova, D. Beloglazov, O. Zeynalov, S. Mukaseev","doi":"10.32416/2500-4379-2024-1-33-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32416/2500-4379-2024-1-33-39","url":null,"abstract":"The use of the drug Kurs Uspokoin tablets in a minimum initial daily dose of 7 mg/kg for the first three days, with a further increase in the minimum daily dose to 14 mg/kg, showed a positive effect in correcting the behavior of dogs older than 10 years with progressive signs of cognitive impairment.","PeriodicalId":507008,"journal":{"name":"Russian veterinary journal","volume":"21 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140418363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of the drug Nephrospas tolerability in cats 研究药物肾炎丸在猫体内的耐受性
Russian veterinary journal Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.32416/2500-4379-2024-1-40-44
Roman Leonard, Syergyey YEngashyev, Aleksandr Komarov, Aleksandr Muromcev, A. Mironenko, Yuliya Aleksandrova
{"title":"Study of the drug Nephrospas tolerability in cats","authors":"Roman Leonard, Syergyey YEngashyev, Aleksandr Komarov, Aleksandr Muromcev, A. Mironenko, Yuliya Aleksandrova","doi":"10.32416/2500-4379-2024-1-40-44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32416/2500-4379-2024-1-40-44","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes a tolerability study of the new drug Nephrospas, which contains telmisartan and excipients. The trial was conducted in cats with multiple daily administration at five times the therapeutic dose for 1 month (30 days). \u0000Two groups of animals were formed: experimental (10 cats) and control (7 cats). Animals of the experimental group were administered Nephrospas in a fivefold therapeutic dose of 0.5 ml/kg live weight of a cat orally during 30 days immediately after feeding. Animals of the control group were not administered the drug. \u0000 \u0000Before the start of the experiment (day 0), on the 31st and 56th days of the experiment, weighing, thermometry, pulse and respiratory rates, blood pressure were determined, blood samples were taken for hematological studies (general clinical blood test, biochemical blood analysis), urine samples were taken for physical examination. chemical research. \u0000Based on the results of the conducted studies, it can be concluded that the drug Nephrospas is safe for cats when administered in excessive doses, as the use of the drug in a fivefold therapeutic dose does not adversely affect the general condition of animals, dynamics of body weight, blood pressure, does not change body temperature, morphological composition and biochemical parameters of blood, general clinical parameters of cat urine.","PeriodicalId":507008,"journal":{"name":"Russian veterinary journal","volume":"26 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140419989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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