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Revision of the Legend of Master Manole in Romanian Feminist Discourse after 1989 1989 年后罗马尼亚女权主义话语中对马诺勒大师传说的修订
Numéro spécial Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.23.025.18519
Olga Bartosiewicz-Nikolaev
{"title":"Revision of the Legend of Master Manole in Romanian Feminist Discourse after 1989","authors":"Olga Bartosiewicz-Nikolaev","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.23.025.18519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.23.025.18519","url":null,"abstract":"The paper focuses on the ideological shift after 1989 that determined the nature of the debates over the role of Ana, the female character of the Legend of Master Manole, and her sacrifice. Until 1989, her perspective was widely ignored because the canonical interpretation of the ballad emphasized the male perspective of Manole and his sacrifice for the act of creation. After 1989, the feminist discourse argued that the symbolic structures perpetuated by this myth were reinforced in Romania by the communist regime. The main aim of the article is thus to present how the newly formed feminist critique employed one of the canonical Romanian texts to show the functioning of the model of a self-sacrificing woman in the social imaginary.","PeriodicalId":506885,"journal":{"name":"Numéro spécial","volume":"37 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139178734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Une figure oubliée de la promotion de la culture roumaine en France : Marcel Montandon et les « Lettres roumaines » dans le Mercure de France (1905–1914) 在法国推广罗马尼亚文化过程中被遗忘的人物：马塞尔-蒙当东与《法兰西商报》上的 "罗马尼亚书信"（1905-1914 年）
Numéro spécial Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.23.017.18511
Cécile Folschweiller
{"title":"Une figure oubliée de la promotion de la culture roumaine en France : Marcel Montandon et les « Lettres roumaines » dans le Mercure de France (1905–1914)","authors":"Cécile Folschweiller","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.23.017.18511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.23.017.18511","url":null,"abstract":"A Forgotten Figure in the Promotion of Romanian Culture in France: Marcel Montandon and His “Lettres roumaines” in Mercure de France (1905–1914) From 1896 to 1940, the “Lettres étrangères” section of the Mercure de France magazine presented foreign literatures and cultures in the form of more or less regular columns aimed at a cultivated Frenchspeaking readership. Romania made its debut in 1905 under the pen of Marcel Montandon, a Swiss art critic and columnist born in Bucharest and living in Munich, who delivered 38 in-depth and regular articles until 1914. The presentation of this little-known corpus and its author provides an insight into the wealth of Romanian cultural production during this period, the arguments of the time and the choices and opinions of the author, standing as a cultural mediator between two intellectual worlds.","PeriodicalId":506885,"journal":{"name":"Numéro spécial","volume":"575 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139177461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Terminologia religioasă românească și diviziunile confesionale – versiunea ortodoxă și cea greco-catolică a Dumnezeieștii Liturghii 罗马尼亚宗教术语和教派划分 - 东正教和希腊天主教的神圣礼仪版本
Numéro spécial Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.23.027.18521
Tomasz Klimkowski
{"title":"Terminologia religioasă românească și diviziunile confesionale – versiunea ortodoxă și cea greco-catolică a Dumnezeieștii Liturghii","authors":"Tomasz Klimkowski","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.23.027.18521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.23.027.18521","url":null,"abstract":"Religious Terminology in Romanian and Confessional Divisions – the Orthodox and Greek Catholic Versions of the Divine Liturgy The articles presents some differences regarding the terminology used by the Romanian Orthodox Church, on the one hand, and the Romanian Church United with Rome, Greek-Catholic, on the other. The analysis is based on the text of the Divine Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom. The differences concern not only strictly religious terms, but also neutral words. This seems to be the result of a deliberate linguistic policy of the Greek Catholic Church, which often uses different terms than the Romanian Orthodox Church. The Orthodox terms in question were borrowed from Slavonic or Greek, while the Greek Catholic terms are Romanian words inherited from Latin or recent loanwords from Latin and modern Romance languages.","PeriodicalId":506885,"journal":{"name":"Numéro spécial","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139178871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Petru Popescu’s English-Language Work 彼得鲁-波佩斯库的英文作品
Numéro spécial Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.23.022.18516
Jarmila Horáková
{"title":"Petru Popescu’s English-Language Work","authors":"Jarmila Horáková","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.23.022.18516","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.23.022.18516","url":null,"abstract":"The writer Petru Popescu (born 1944) entered Romanian literature in the late 1960s and almost immediately gained the interest of critics and readers. His novels were innovative not only in terms of bold themes but also of narrative strategies. This article focuses on Petru Popescu’s work written in exile in English, i.e., from the late 1970s until 2009. His texts vary significantly, as Popescu tried his hand at several literary genres, from popular novels (Before and after Edith, In Hot Blood), travelogues (Amazon Beaming), adventure novels (Almost Adam), and adolescents’ literature (Footprints in Time) to his memoir (The Return) and the more stylized memoir about his parents-in-law (The Oasis: A memoir of Love and Survival in a Concentration Camp).","PeriodicalId":506885,"journal":{"name":"Numéro spécial","volume":"351 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139178028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La Beauté CONVULSIVE et les convulsions du roman surréaliste. Nadja (1928, A. Breton) et Zenobia (1985, G. Naum) 美与超现实主义小说的震撼。娜佳》（1928 年，A. 布勒东）和《泽诺比亚》（1985 年，G. 纳姆）
Numéro spécial Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.23.020.18514
Florin Oprescu
{"title":"La Beauté CONVULSIVE et les convulsions du roman surréaliste. Nadja (1928, A. Breton) et Zenobia (1985, G. Naum)","authors":"Florin Oprescu","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.23.020.18514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.23.020.18514","url":null,"abstract":"The CONVULSIVE Beauty and the Convulsions of the Surrealist Novel. Nadja (1928, A. Breton) and Zenobia (1985, G. Naum) The article examines some of the communicating vessels (« vases communicants ») between André Breton’s theoretical surrealism and Gellu Naum’s neo-surrealism praxis. The focus of the analysis is also on the intersection points among the two novels, Nadja (1928) and Zenobia (1985), defining moments of beginning and of the last surrealism. The aim is to determine the synthetic (theoretical and practical) manifesto of Breton’s novel, Nadja, and the pure poetic act of the last European surrealist novel, Zenobia. Although the correspondences seemed clarified by Romanian literary criticism, the present article offers a new, in-depth and contrastive perspective on the « convulsive beauty », from theory to practice.","PeriodicalId":506885,"journal":{"name":"Numéro spécial","volume":"62 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139178634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biografie și ficțiune. Contradicțiile lui Panait Istrati – capcane pentru exegeți 传记与小说帕奈特-伊斯特拉蒂的矛盾--训诂学家的陷阱
Numéro spécial Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.23.018.18512
Gabriela Gavril
{"title":"Biografie și ficțiune. Contradicțiile lui Panait Istrati – capcane pentru exegeți","authors":"Gabriela Gavril","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.23.018.18512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.23.018.18512","url":null,"abstract":"Biography and Fiction. The Contradictions of Panait Istrati – Traps for Exegetes The proposed text is an excerpt from a larger study devoted to the writings of Panait Istrati. It aims to highlight the importance of literary history for a more accurate understanding of the reception of Panait Istrati in Romania, especially in the interwar period, taking a critical distance from the thesis of the author’s “marginalization” in Romanian and French literature. By researching Istrati’s articles from several decades and his correspondence with Romain Rolland, the study describes the contradictions of the author, the process of fictionalization of his biography, the invention of “roles” and the construction of a “personal myth”.","PeriodicalId":506885,"journal":{"name":"Numéro spécial","volume":"421 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139177987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategia autoreferențialității în poezia lui Dumitru Crudu 杜米特鲁-克鲁杜诗歌中的自我指涉策略
Numéro spécial Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.23.023.18517
Ana-Maria Pușcașu
{"title":"Strategia autoreferențialității în poezia lui Dumitru Crudu","authors":"Ana-Maria Pușcașu","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.23.023.18517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.23.023.18517","url":null,"abstract":"The Strategy of Self-referentiality in Dumitru Crudu’s Poetry Surfacing Dumitru Crudu’s poetry from his first books, published before the emergence of the new fracturist movement in Romanian literature, the strategy of self-referentiality will gradually become the author’s trademark. This strategy has a double functionality, representing both a renunciation of the postmodern poetical discourses of the 80s and an embodiment of the desideratum of poetic individuation. Throughout self-referentiality, Dumitru Crudu repositions the world towards the poetic self by fragmenting it into a spectrum of personal reactions.","PeriodicalId":506885,"journal":{"name":"Numéro spécial","volume":"326 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139178633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aglutinarea articolului hotărât în carpatismele poloneze de origine română 源于罗马尼亚的波兰语中定冠词的凝集
Numéro spécial Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.23.026.18520
Anna Oczko
{"title":"Aglutinarea articolului hotărât în carpatismele poloneze de origine română","authors":"Anna Oczko","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.23.026.18520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.23.026.18520","url":null,"abstract":"Lexicalization of Definite Article in Polish Carpathian Vocabulary of Romanian Origin The conditions under which the borrowing and diffusion of Carpathian vocabulary of Romanian origin in the mountain dialects of Lesser Poland and the Sub-Carpathian region, as well as the morphological properties of Romanian nouns, seem to favor the phenomenon of agglutination (integration) of a definite article in loanwords. The study of lexemes (common nouns and toponyms) considered by some linguists to be of Romanian origin has led to the conclusion that the agglutination of the Romanian definite article is a sporadic phenomenon in the case of toponyms present in the Polish part of the Western Carpathians (region of Polish dialects). As for the common nouns, none continue the Romanian articulated form, and the endings that can be confused with the masculine definite article are Polish suffixes of Slavic origin.","PeriodicalId":506885,"journal":{"name":"Numéro spécial","volume":"29 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139178216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
„Generația războiului” – poezia traumei, trauma poeziei "战争年代"--创伤的诗歌，诗歌的创伤
Numéro spécial Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.23.021.18515
Corina Croitoru
{"title":"„Generația războiului” – poezia traumei, trauma poeziei","authors":"Corina Croitoru","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.23.021.18515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.23.021.18515","url":null,"abstract":"“The War Generation” – the Poetry of Trauma, the Trauma of Poetry The article discusses the poetry of the Romanian War Generation, proposing to reread the ‘transitive’ poetry of ‘Albatross’ group (Geo Dumitrescu, Dimitrie Stelaru, Ion Caraion et al.), in order to show how this literature develops the traumatic experience of the Second World War. The analysis focuses on the stylistic consequences of thematising the war, given the obvious distortion of poetic language in accordance with the deformed world it tries to codify. Therefore the approach is less interested in the capacity of poetry to represent, on aesthetic criteria, a resistance knot against terror, and more interested in poetry’s capacity of reinventing itself on ethic bases, as an insurgent response to the violence of History.","PeriodicalId":506885,"journal":{"name":"Numéro spécial","volume":"73 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139178770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Între un topos folcloric şi un mit cultural. Câteva glose pe marginea baladei „Meşterul Manole” 介于民间故事和文化神话之间。关于民谣 "Meșterul Manole "的几个笑话
Numéro spécial Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.4467/20843917rc.23.024.18518
Kazimierz Jurczak
{"title":"Între un topos folcloric şi un mit cultural. Câteva glose pe marginea baladei „Meşterul Manole”","authors":"Kazimierz Jurczak","doi":"10.4467/20843917rc.23.024.18518","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4467/20843917rc.23.024.18518","url":null,"abstract":"Between a Folkloric Topos and a Cultural Myth. A Few Glosses on the Ballad “Master Manole” The folkloric topos of the walled-up woman, present in several variants in South-Eastern Europe, has a special status in the Romanian culture. The “Legend of Master Manole” from which it originates, along with “Miorița”, has become a canonical literary text. Considered by G. Călinescu as a “cultural myth”, one of the four essential Romanian myths, in the interwar and communist period, it was intensively exploited ideologically and politically. Interpreted by writers, either as a sample of Romanian creative genius, or as an example of dedication to the work of building the new world, the topos has long overgrown its initial condition as a simple motif of popular culture.","PeriodicalId":506885,"journal":{"name":"Numéro spécial","volume":"355 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139178053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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