Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology最新文献

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Expression of Concern: High glucose facilitates cell cycle arrest of rat bone marrow multipotent adult progenitor cells through TGF-β1 and ERK1/2 signaling without change in Oct-4 expression 关注表达:高葡萄糖通过 TGF-β1 和 ERK1/2 信号传导促进大鼠骨髓多能成体祖细胞的细胞周期停滞,而 Oct-4 的表达没有变化。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1681.13908
{"title":"Expression of Concern: High glucose facilitates cell cycle arrest of rat bone marrow multipotent adult progenitor cells through TGF-β1 and ERK1/2 signaling without change in Oct-4 expression","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/1440-1681.13908","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1440-1681.13908","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 <span>M. Luo</span>, <span>Z. Liu</span>, <span>H. Hao</span>, <span>T. Lu</span>, <span>M. Chen</span>, <span>M. Lei</span>, <span>C.M. Verfaillie</span>, and <span>Z. Liu</span>, “ <span>High Glucose Facilitates Cell Cycle Arrest of Rat Bone Marrow Multipotent Adult Progenitor Cells through Transforming Growth Factor-β1 and Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase 1/2 Signalling without Changing Oct4 Expression</span>,” <i>Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology</i> <span>39</span>, no. <span>10</span> (<span>2012</span>): <span>843</span>-<span>851</span>. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1681.2012.05747.x\u0000 </p><p>This Expression of Concern is for the above article, published online on 14 July 2012, in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), and has been issued by agreement between the journal Editor-in-Chief, Yang Yang, and the Publisher, John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd. The Expression of Concern has been agreed due to concerns raised by a third party after publication regarding the similarity of certain blots in Figures 2 and 3 and the underlying data that they represent. The authors did not respond to multiple requests for the original data. The journal is issuing this Expression of Concern because the concerns regarding the integrity of the data and the results presented cannot be resolved.</p>","PeriodicalId":50684,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1440-1681.13908","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141792003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oxycodone attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced myocardial injury by inhibiting inflammation, oxidation and pyroptosis via Nrf2/HO-1 signalling pathway 羟考酮通过Nrf2/HO-1信号通路抑制炎症、氧化和脓毒症,从而减轻脂多糖诱发的心肌损伤。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology Pub Date : 2024-07-28 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1681.13910
Yanting Wang, Wei Feng, Shaona Li, Cuicui Liu, Lili Jia, Pei Wang, Linlin Li, Hongyin Du, Wenli Yu
{"title":"Oxycodone attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced myocardial injury by inhibiting inflammation, oxidation and pyroptosis via Nrf2/HO-1 signalling pathway","authors":"Yanting Wang,&nbsp;Wei Feng,&nbsp;Shaona Li,&nbsp;Cuicui Liu,&nbsp;Lili Jia,&nbsp;Pei Wang,&nbsp;Linlin Li,&nbsp;Hongyin Du,&nbsp;Wenli Yu","doi":"10.1111/1440-1681.13910","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1440-1681.13910","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Myocardial injury and cardiovascular dysfunction are the most common complications of sepsis, and effective therapeutic candidate is still lacking. This study aims to investigate the protective effect of oxycodone in myocardial injury of lipopolysaccharide-induced sepsis and its related signalling pathways. Wild-type and nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)-knockout mice, as well as H9c2 cardiomyocytes cultures treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) were used as models of septic myocardial injury. H9c2 cardiomyocytes culture showed that oxycodone protected cells from pyroptosis induced by LPS. Mice model confirmed that oxycodone pretreatment significantly attenuated myocardial pathological damage and improved cardiac function demonstrated by increased ejection fraction (EF) and fractional shortening (FS), as well as decreased cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and creatine kinase isoenzymes MB (CK-MB). Oxycodone also reduced the levels of inflammatory factors and oxidative stress damage induced by LPS, which involves pyroptosis-related proteins including: Nod-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3), Caspase 1, Apoptosis-associated speck-like protein contain a CARD (ASC), and Gasdermin D (GSDMD). These changes were mediated by Nrf2 and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) because Nrf2-knockout mice or Nrf2 knockdown in H9c2 cells significantly reversed the beneficial effect of oxycodone on oxidative stress, inflammatory responses and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis. Our findings yielded that oxycodone therapy reduces LPS-induced myocardial injury by suppressing NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis via the Nrf2/HO-1 signalling pathway in vivo and in vitro.</p>","PeriodicalId":50684,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141787418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quercetin-4′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits podocyte injury by SIRT5-mediated desuccinylation of NEK7 槲皮素-4'-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷通过SIRT5介导的NEK7脱琥珀酰化抑制荚膜细胞损伤
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1681.13909
Menghua Wu, Xiaoli Ye
{"title":"Quercetin-4′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside inhibits podocyte injury by SIRT5-mediated desuccinylation of NEK7","authors":"Menghua Wu,&nbsp;Xiaoli Ye","doi":"10.1111/1440-1681.13909","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1440-1681.13909","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a complication of diabetic mellitus. New treatments need to be developed. This study aimed to investigate the effects of quercetin-4′-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (QODG) on podocyte injury. Podocytes were cultured in high glucose (HG) medium, treated with QODG, and overexpressing or knocking down SIRT5. Oxidative stress indicators were assessed using corresponding kits. Pyroptosis was detected by flow cytometry and western blot analysis. Succinylation modification was detected using immunoprecipitation (IP) and western blot analysis. The interaction between NEK7 and NLRP3 was determined by co-IP. The results indicated that QODG inhibited oxidative stress and pyroptosis of podocytes induced by HG. Besides, QODG suppressed succinylation levels in HG-induced podocytes, with the upregulation of SIRT5. Knockdown of SIRT5 reversed the effects of QODG on oxidative stress and pyroptosis. Moreover, SIRT5 inhibited the succinylation of NEK7 and the interaction between NLRP3 and NEK7. In conclusion, QODG upregulates SIRT5 to inhibit the succinylation modification of NEK7, impedes the interaction between NEK7 and NLRP3, and then inhibits the pyroptosis and oxidative stress injury of podocytes under HG conditions. The findings suggested that QODG has the potential to treat DKD and explore a novel underlying mechanism of QODG function.</p>","PeriodicalId":50684,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141747493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the bidirectional causal associations between pain and circulating inflammatory proteins: A Mendelian randomization study 探索疼痛与循环炎症蛋白之间的双向因果关系:孟德尔随机化研究
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1681.13905
Yu Wang, Wenyu Zhou, Faqiang Zhang, Juan Wei, Sheng Wang, Keting Min, Yuanli Chen, Hao Yang, Xin Lv
{"title":"Exploring the bidirectional causal associations between pain and circulating inflammatory proteins: A Mendelian randomization study","authors":"Yu Wang,&nbsp;Wenyu Zhou,&nbsp;Faqiang Zhang,&nbsp;Juan Wei,&nbsp;Sheng Wang,&nbsp;Keting Min,&nbsp;Yuanli Chen,&nbsp;Hao Yang,&nbsp;Xin Lv","doi":"10.1111/1440-1681.13905","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1440-1681.13905","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Multisite chronic pain (MCP) and site-specific chronic pain (SSCP) may be influenced by circulating inflammatory proteins, but the causal relationship remains unknown. To overcome this limitation, two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was used to analyse data for 91 circulating inflammatory proteins, MCP and SSCP encompassing headache, back pain, shoulder pain, hip pain, knee pain, stomach abdominal pain and facial pain. The primary MR method used was inverse variance weighting, sensitivity analyses included weighted median, MR pleiotropy residual sum and outlier and the Egger intercept method. Heterogeneity was also detected using Cochrane's Q test and leave-one-out analyses. Finally, a causal relationship between 29 circulating inflammatory proteins and chronic pain was identified. Among these proteins, 14 exhibited a protective effect, including MCP (T-cell surface glycoprotein cluster of differentiation 5), headache (4E-binding protein 1 [4EBP1], cluster of differentiation 40, cluster of differentiation 6 and C-X-C motif chemokine [CXCL] 11), back pain (leukaemia inhibitory factor), shoulder pain (fibroblast growth factor [FGF]-5 and interleukin [IL]-18R1), stomach abdominal pain (tumour necrosis factor [TNF]-α), hip pain (CXCL1, IL-20 and signalling lymphocytic activation molecule 1) and knee pain (IL-7 and TNF-β). Additionally, 15 proteins were identified as risk factors for MCP and SSCP: MCP (colony-stimulating factor 1, human glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor and IL-17C), headache (fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand, IL-20 receptor subunit α [IL-20RA], neurotrophin-3 and tumour necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9), facial pain (CXCL1), back pain (TNF), shoulder pain (IL-17C and matrix metalloproteinase-10), stomach abdominal pain (IL-20RA), hip pain (C-C motif chemokine 11/eotaxin-1 and tumour necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 12) and knee pain (4EBP1). Importantly, in the opposite direction, MCP and SSCP did not exhibit a significant causal impact on circulating inflammatory proteins. Our study identified potential causal influences of various circulating inflammatory proteins on MCP and SSCP and provided promising treatments for the clinical management of MCP and SSCP.</p>","PeriodicalId":50684,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141533791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs and hyperbaric oxygen therapy in the experimental model of rheumatoid arthritis in rats 在大鼠类风湿性关节炎实验模型中对改变病情抗风湿药和高压氧疗法进行比较。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1681.13906
Mohamad Hallak, Ahmet Inal, Mehmet Akif Baktir, Ayhan Atasever
{"title":"Comparison of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs and hyperbaric oxygen therapy in the experimental model of rheumatoid arthritis in rats","authors":"Mohamad Hallak,&nbsp;Ahmet Inal,&nbsp;Mehmet Akif Baktir,&nbsp;Ayhan Atasever","doi":"10.1111/1440-1681.13906","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1440-1681.13906","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, we wanted to investigate the effectiveness of combining disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARD) with hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) in reducing inflammation in a rheumatoid arthritis (RA) model using rats. We divided 56 male Sprague–Dawley rats into seven groups and induced RA using complete Freund's adjuvant. Some groups received HBOT, whereas others were given etanercept or leflunomide. We started the treatment on the 10th day after inducing RA and continued it for 18 days. To evaluate the effectiveness of the treatments, we measured paw swelling and used X-rays to examine the joints before and after the treatment. We also analysed the levels of two inflammatory markers, tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-1β, using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Additionally, we conducted histological analysis and assessed the expressions of anti-IL-1β and anti-TNF-α antibodies. All the treatment groups showed a significant decrease in arthritis scores, paw swelling and levels of TNF-α and IL-1β. The X-ray images revealed improvements in joint structure, and the histopathological analysis showed reduced inflammation and collagen abnormalities. Combining DMARD with HBOT had similar effects to individual therapies, suggesting a cost-effective and potentially safer approach for improving outcomes in rats with RA.</p>","PeriodicalId":50684,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/1440-1681.13906","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141533769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Establishment of diagnostic model and identification of diagnostic markers between liver cancer and cirrhosis based on multi-chip and machine learning 基于多芯片和机器学习建立肝癌和肝硬化诊断模型并确定诊断标志物。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology Pub Date : 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1681.13907
Tianpeng Yang, Lu Huang, Jiale He, Lihong Luo, Weiting Guo, Huajian Chen, Xinyue Jiang, Li Huang, Shumei Ma, Xiaodong Liu
{"title":"Establishment of diagnostic model and identification of diagnostic markers between liver cancer and cirrhosis based on multi-chip and machine learning","authors":"Tianpeng Yang,&nbsp;Lu Huang,&nbsp;Jiale He,&nbsp;Lihong Luo,&nbsp;Weiting Guo,&nbsp;Huajian Chen,&nbsp;Xinyue Jiang,&nbsp;Li Huang,&nbsp;Shumei Ma,&nbsp;Xiaodong Liu","doi":"10.1111/1440-1681.13907","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1440-1681.13907","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Most cases of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) arise as a consequence of cirrhosis. In this study, our objective is to construct a comprehensive diagnostic model that investigates the diagnostic markers distinguishing between cirrhosis and HCC.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Based on multiple GEO datasets containing cirrhosis and HCC samples, we used lasso regression, random forest (RF)-recursive feature elimination (RFE) and receiver operator characteristic analysis to screen for characteristic genes. Subsequently, we integrated these genes into a multivariable logistic regression model and validated the linear prediction scores in both training and validation cohorts. The ssGSEA algorithm was used to estimate the fraction of infiltrating immune cells in the samples. Finally, molecular typing for patients with cirrhosis was performed using the CCP algorithm.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The study identified 137 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and selected five significant genes (CXCL14, CAP2, FCN2, CCBE1 and UBE2C) to construct a diagnostic model. In both the training and validation cohorts, the model exhibited an area under the curve (AUC) greater than 0.9 and a kappa value of approximately 0.9. Additionally, the calibration curve demonstrated excellent concordance between observed and predicted incidence rates. Comparatively, HCC displayed overall downregulation of infiltrating immune cells compared to cirrhosis. Notably, CCBE1 showed strong correlations with the tumour immune microenvironment as well as genes associated with cell death and cellular ageing processes. Furthermore, cirrhosis subtypes with high linear predictive scores were enriched in multiple cancer-related pathways.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In conclusion, we successfully identified diagnostic markers distinguishing between cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma and developed a novel diagnostic model for discriminating the two conditions. CCBE1 might exert a pivotal role in regulating the tumour microenvironment, cell death and senescence.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":50684,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141533770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cocaine and amphetamine-regulated transcript improves myocardial ischemia–reperfusion injury through PI3K/AKT signalling pathway 可卡因和苯丙胺调控转录本通过 PI3K/AKT 信号通路改善心肌缺血再灌注损伤。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology Pub Date : 2024-06-23 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1681.13904
Yachen Wang, Ziwei Wang, Zeyan Peng, Lifeng Feng, Wencong Tian, Shengzheng Zhang, Lei Cao, Jing Li, Liang Yang, Yang Xu, Yang Gao, Jie Liu, Jie Yan, Xiaodong Ma, Wangchun Sun, Lihong Guo, Xuan Li, Yanna Shen, Zhi Qi
{"title":"Cocaine and amphetamine-regulated transcript improves myocardial ischemia–reperfusion injury through PI3K/AKT signalling pathway","authors":"Yachen Wang,&nbsp;Ziwei Wang,&nbsp;Zeyan Peng,&nbsp;Lifeng Feng,&nbsp;Wencong Tian,&nbsp;Shengzheng Zhang,&nbsp;Lei Cao,&nbsp;Jing Li,&nbsp;Liang Yang,&nbsp;Yang Xu,&nbsp;Yang Gao,&nbsp;Jie Liu,&nbsp;Jie Yan,&nbsp;Xiaodong Ma,&nbsp;Wangchun Sun,&nbsp;Lihong Guo,&nbsp;Xuan Li,&nbsp;Yanna Shen,&nbsp;Zhi Qi","doi":"10.1111/1440-1681.13904","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1440-1681.13904","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Myocardial ischemia–reperfusion injury (MIRI) is a common clinic scenario that occurs in the context of reperfusion therapy for acute myocardial infarction. It has been shown that cocaine and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) can ameliorate cerebral ischemia–reperfusion (I/R) injury, but the effect of CART on MIRI has not been studied yet. Here, we revealed that CART protected the heart during I/R process by inhibiting apoptosis and excessive autophagy, indicating that CART would be a potential drug candidate for the treatment of MIRI. Further analysis showed that CART upregulated the activation of phospho-AKT, leading to downregulation of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release, apoptosis, oxidative stress and excessive autophagy after I/R, which was inhibited by PI3K inhibitor, LY294002. Collectively, CART attenuated MIRI through inhibition of cardiomyocytes apoptosis and excessive autophagy, and the protective effect was dependent on PI3K/AKT signalling pathway.</p>","PeriodicalId":50684,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141455627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Real-world efficacy of dupilumab in four cases of paediatric-onset fibrostenotic eosinophilic esophagitis 杜匹单抗对四例儿科纤维性嗜酸性粒细胞食管炎的实际疗效。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology Pub Date : 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1681.13903
Sophia A. Patel
{"title":"Real-world efficacy of dupilumab in four cases of paediatric-onset fibrostenotic eosinophilic esophagitis","authors":"Sophia A. Patel","doi":"10.1111/1440-1681.13903","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1440-1681.13903","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is an increasingly prevalent immune-mediated disease that leads to chronic changes in the oesophagus. These changes can include strictures, narrowing, and stenosis, mediated by an interleukin (IL)-13 pathway, which leads to remodelling and fibrosis through increasing migration of fibroblasts and subepithelial fibrosis via collagen deposition 1. IL-13 downregulates TSPAN12, a gene whose expression regulates fibrosis and causes changes in barrier function and higher rates of fibrostenosis in EoE. Dupilumab, a biologic therapy aimed at blocking IL-13, has been shown to improve EoE-related inflammation and fibrosis in clinical trials. We report here four unique patients with documented oesophageal stenosis with inability to pass a paediatric endoscope due to structuring disease, requiring dilation, who had resolution of their oesophageal narrowing following dupilumab therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":50684,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141418153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An integrated bioinformatics analysis reveals IRF8 as a critical biomarker for immune infiltration in atherosclerosis advance 综合生物信息学分析表明,IRF8 是动脉粥样硬化进展过程中免疫浸润的关键生物标志物。
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1681.13872
Donglai Zhou, Tao Yu, Zhi Zhang, Guanhua Li, Yaomin Li
{"title":"An integrated bioinformatics analysis reveals IRF8 as a critical biomarker for immune infiltration in atherosclerosis advance","authors":"Donglai Zhou,&nbsp;Tao Yu,&nbsp;Zhi Zhang,&nbsp;Guanhua Li,&nbsp;Yaomin Li","doi":"10.1111/1440-1681.13872","DOIUrl":"10.1111/1440-1681.13872","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Atherosclerosis, a lipid-driven chronic inflammatory disorder, is a significant global health concern associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality, imposing a substantial societal burden. The purpose of this study is to investigate the possible molecular mechanisms of atherosclerosis and identify potential therapeutic targets. We conducted an integrated bioinformatics analysis using data from peripheral blood mononuclear cell and TISSUE databases obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus, to identify key genes associated with the progression of atherosclerosis. Here, <i>IRF8</i> was found to be a key gene in atherosclerosis patients. Silencing <i>IRF8</i> with small interfering RNA reduced inflammation in endothelial cells. This suggests IRF8 is a crucial biomarker for immune infiltration in atherosclerosis advance.</p>","PeriodicalId":50684,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141418151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comprehensive analysis of EphA2 in pan-cancer: A prognostic biomarker associated with cancer immunity 全面分析泛癌症中的 EphA2:与癌症免疫相关的预后生物标志物
IF 2.9 4区 医学
Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology Pub Date : 2024-06-17 DOI: 10.1111/1440-1681.13902
Yuchun Li, Hanxiao Fei, Zhiwen Xiao, Xiuxia Lu, Hua Zhang, Mengmeng Liu
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