Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental最新文献_第3页

Legislaciones estatales para los plásticos de un sólo uso en méxico: ¿Qué sectores están incluidos? 墨西哥关于一次性塑料的州立法：包括哪些部门？

Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.20937/rica.54930

Alejandra Reyes Jaime, Alonso Aguilar Ibarra, Marisol Anglés Hernández, Leonor Patricia Güereca Hernández

{"title":"Legislaciones estatales para los plásticos de un sólo uso en méxico: ¿Qué sectores están incluidos?","authors":"Alejandra Reyes Jaime, Alonso Aguilar Ibarra, Marisol Anglés Hernández, Leonor Patricia Güereca Hernández","doi":"10.20937/rica.54930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20937/rica.54930","url":null,"abstract":"En México existe una tendencia por reformar las legislaciones estatales de gestión de residuos con la intención de frenar la dispersión de plásticos de un sólo uso (P1U) y fomentar la reducción de residuos mediante acciones de corresponsabilidad. Actualmente, 29 de los 32 estados mexicanos establecen en sus leyes la participación de sectores de la sociedad para motivar una gobernanza de los plásticos. Sin embargo, aún no existe un estudio nacional que brinde información sobre la forma en la que se está distribuyendo la responsabilidad dentro de las legislaciones. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar a través de un análisis de redes la diversidad de actores y su inclusión como sectores dentro de la legislación que hasta ahora regula los P1U en México. Los hallazgos de la investigación indican que para frenar la dispersión de P1U el 90 % de las entidades federativas, de acuerdo con su legislación, se apoyan en el sector económico de la distribución y comercialización. Además, a nivel nacional, se observó una subrepresentación de la responsabilidad de los sectores productivo y académico. En este sentido el presente estudio ofrece una propuesta metodológica para visualizar de forma resumida y esquemática la diversidad de actores y sectores en el complejo panorama de la corresponsabilidad para la reducción de P1U. La herramienta de análisis de redes podría ser aprovechada para facilitar la tarea de los tomadores de decisión o para investigaciones que consideren la revisión legislativa cuantitativa.","PeriodicalId":506819,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental","volume":"67 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140238199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Potencial del arbusto Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae) para la fitoestabilización y volatilización de mercurio 灌木 Lantana camara L.（马鞭草科）植物稳定和挥发汞的潜力

Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.20937/rica.54790

Carlos Narváez Romero, Carolina Kalinhoff Rojas, Aminael Sánchez Rodríguez

{"title":"Potencial del arbusto Lantana camara L. (Verbenaceae) para la fitoestabilización y volatilización de mercurio","authors":"Carlos Narváez Romero, Carolina Kalinhoff Rojas, Aminael Sánchez Rodríguez","doi":"10.20937/rica.54790","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20937/rica.54790","url":null,"abstract":"Mercury (Hg) is the most harmful heavy metal for living beings due to its high toxicity, persistence, and bioaugmentation in the food web. Lantana camara has been considered promising for the phytoremediation of different metals, but its response to Hg has not been characterized. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of L. camara to bioaccumulate, translocate, and volatilize Hg in artificially contaminated soils (1.0 and 8.0 mg/kg Hg). After two months of treatment, the dry weight was measured and the Hg present in stems, roots, leaves, and atmosphere was quantified using atomic absorption spectroscopy. The volatilized Hg was captured in hermetic chambers with continuous airflow, connected to a trap solution (5 % KMnO4 dissolved in H2SO4). The translocation factor was < 1, and the bioaccumulation factor was > 1 in both treatments. The Hgº values volatilized in high mercury indicate that approximately 7.1 µg/g plant/day can be released into the atmosphere. Our results indicate that L. camara accumulates Hg mainly in the root, showing potential for phytostabilization, but the observed volatilization rates point towards a more restricted use of this species in phytoremediation strategies.","PeriodicalId":506819,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental","volume":"17 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140254489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Guía para la identificación y clasificación de peligros químicos en los centros de trabajo 工作场所化学危害的识别和分类指南

Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.20937/rica.54837

Andrea Guerrero-Mandujano, Mireille Gutiérrez-Mendoza, Nahim Rafael Tadeo-Jalife, Juan Alfredo Sánchez-Vázquez, Nora Alma Huitrón-Guzmán, Gabriel Alejandro Real-Ornelas

引用次数: 0

Tratamiento electroquímico mejorado para la remoción de metales de suelos contaminados por pasivos ambientales mineros 强化电化学处理，去除受采矿环境污染土壤中的金属

Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.20937/rica.54223

Carlos Franco Torres Zevallos, O. R. Sánchez-Ccoyllo, Edgar Avelino Marcelino Tarmeño

{"title":"Tratamiento electroquímico mejorado para la remoción de metales de suelos contaminados por pasivos ambientales mineros","authors":"Carlos Franco Torres Zevallos, O. R. Sánchez-Ccoyllo, Edgar Avelino Marcelino Tarmeño","doi":"10.20937/rica.54223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20937/rica.54223","url":null,"abstract":"Los pasivos ambientales mineros (PAM) son residuos con alta carga de metales que tienen el potencial de contaminar el suelo circundante, afectar negativamente la calidad del agua y aire, degradar los ecosistemas y provocar efectos tóxicos en la salud humana. Este estudio utilizó el tratamiento electroquímico como técnica de remediación para descontaminar un suelo afectado por PAM. A través de un diseño factorial mixto se investigó los efectos de las soluciones de mejora, ácido acético y ácido nítrico, y tres distancias del suelo respecto al ánodo, sobre la concentración residual y distribución espacial unidimensional de Pb, Cd y Zn. Los ensayos se realizaron por triplicado, en celdas de acrílico, durante cinco días, sometidos a 30 V de potencia y con ácido nítrico como fluido catódico. Los resultados demostraron que el ácido nítrico reduce 4.0, 11.5 y 11.3 veces el contenido de Pb, Cd y Zn en comparación con el ácido acético, es decir, que los mayores porcentajes de remoción del Pb, Zn y Cd fueron 40, 34 y 23 % respectivamente, al emplear ácido nítrico. Asimismo, la distribución espacial unidimensional de los metales en el suelo después del tratamiento, no fue un gradiente de concentración creciente desde la región anódica hacia la región catódica, sino una tendencia homogénea. Por tanto, emplear ácido nítrico como fluido de mejora confirmó la viabilidad del tratamiento electroquímico, aunque se debería potenciar en otras condiciones experimentales para alcanzar mayores tasas de remediación.","PeriodicalId":506819,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental","volume":"13 S1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140425259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Coastline stability analysis of Zhoushan-Liuheng lng terminal project based on remote sensing 基于遥感的舟山-六横液化天然气码头项目海岸线稳定性分析

Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.20937/rica.54459

Ming Gong, He Zhang, Yanning Li

引用次数: 0

Estudio experimental del uso de residuos de botellas de plástico en el hormigón convencional 在传统混凝土中使用塑料瓶废料的实验研究

Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.20937/rica.54696

Samuel Huaquisto-Cáceres, Darwin Quenta-Flores

引用次数: 0

Seasonal variation in the concentration of potentially toxic elements in fish from El Tunal river, Durango, Mexico: Possible implications for human health 墨西哥杜兰戈省埃尔图纳尔河鱼类体内潜在有毒元素浓度的季节性变化：对人类健康的可能影响

Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.20937/rica.54820

Leticia de Jesús Velázquez-Chávez, J. A. Chávez-Simental, I. Ortiz-Sánchez, G. Pámanes-Carrasco, Artemio Carrillo-Parra, M. Pereda-Solís

{"title":"Seasonal variation in the concentration of potentially toxic elements in fish from El Tunal river, Durango, Mexico: Possible implications for human health","authors":"Leticia de Jesús Velázquez-Chávez, J. A. Chávez-Simental, I. Ortiz-Sánchez, G. Pámanes-Carrasco, Artemio Carrillo-Parra, M. Pereda-Solís","doi":"10.20937/rica.54820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20937/rica.54820","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental pollution is a major problem worldwide. One of the major health issues is the consumption of potentially toxic elements through fish intake, particularly in urban areas. Therefore, it is necessary to assess the human health risks of fish consumers. This study aims to determine concentrations of As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Hg, Pb, and Zn in the liver and muscle of freshwater carp (Cyprinus carpio) caught in El Tunal River, Durango, Mexico. Carps were collected in dry (n = 7) and rainy (n = 10) seasons. The highest concentrations of all elements were found in the liver, where As and Zn (4.83 and 6.51 µg/g w/w, respectively) were predominant. Meanwhile, As, Cr, and Zn (1.00, 1.12, and 1.09 µg/g w/w, respectively) were predominant in muscle. The concentrations of As, Cd, Cr, Pb, and Zn had significant differences between seasons (p < 0.05), showing that during the rainy season the concentration of elements in the river, and hence in fish tissues, was reduced. Elements in edible tissue were below the levels allowed in Mexico and by international agencies. The mean and total target hazard quotients were below 1, indicating a minor risk to human health. Based on this study, fish consumption does not represent a risk to human health; however, it is necessary to continue monitoring pollutants since their accumulation can increase over time.","PeriodicalId":506819,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental","volume":"17 27","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140430239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation method of the coordination degree between landscape protection and tourism development in the traditional village 传统村落景观保护与旅游开发协调度评价方法

Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.20937/rica.54377

Ben-Teng Liu, Jia-Yuan Duan, Hai-Hui Yan, Zhi-Wei Yang

{"title":"Evaluation method of the coordination degree between landscape protection and tourism development in the traditional village","authors":"Ben-Teng Liu, Jia-Yuan Duan, Hai-Hui Yan, Zhi-Wei Yang","doi":"10.20937/rica.54377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20937/rica.54377","url":null,"abstract":"Landscape protection and tourism development are a pair of contradictions in the revitalization of traditional villages. It is an important topic to study the coordination between them. This research reveals the interactive mechanism between the protection of traditional rural features and the development of tourism, based on which the evaluation model and index system of the coordination degree of the composite system are constructed. The result is illustrated by the example of the first three plots of traditional Chinese villages in the Gansu Longzhong area from 2013 to 2018. The evolution trend of the traditional village landscape protection subsystem, the development of the tourism subsystem, and the composite system’s coordination degree were analyzed. The results show that the coordination of traditional village landscape protection and tourism development composite system at the same base period gradually increases. Nevertheless, the coordination between adjacent base periods is at a low level. The increase in the synergy between the landscape protection subsystem and the tourism development subsystem tends to be the same, and the two subsystems are in a positive development that promotes each other. Based on the above conclusions, this research puts forward the coordination strategies and suggestions for the protection of traditional villages and tourism development.","PeriodicalId":506819,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139799993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation method of the coordination degree between landscape protection and tourism development in the traditional village 传统村落景观保护与旅游开发协调度评价方法

Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.20937/rica.54377

Ben-Teng Liu, Jia-Yuan Duan, Hai-Hui Yan, Zhi-Wei Yang

{"title":"Evaluation method of the coordination degree between landscape protection and tourism development in the traditional village","authors":"Ben-Teng Liu, Jia-Yuan Duan, Hai-Hui Yan, Zhi-Wei Yang","doi":"10.20937/rica.54377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20937/rica.54377","url":null,"abstract":"Landscape protection and tourism development are a pair of contradictions in the revitalization of traditional villages. It is an important topic to study the coordination between them. This research reveals the interactive mechanism between the protection of traditional rural features and the development of tourism, based on which the evaluation model and index system of the coordination degree of the composite system are constructed. The result is illustrated by the example of the first three plots of traditional Chinese villages in the Gansu Longzhong area from 2013 to 2018. The evolution trend of the traditional village landscape protection subsystem, the development of the tourism subsystem, and the composite system’s coordination degree were analyzed. The results show that the coordination of traditional village landscape protection and tourism development composite system at the same base period gradually increases. Nevertheless, the coordination between adjacent base periods is at a low level. The increase in the synergy between the landscape protection subsystem and the tourism development subsystem tends to be the same, and the two subsystems are in a positive development that promotes each other. Based on the above conclusions, this research puts forward the coordination strategies and suggestions for the protection of traditional villages and tourism development.","PeriodicalId":506819,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental","volume":"66 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139859901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of China’s provincial eco-efficiency with the explainable boosting machine (EBM) model and Tobit regression 利用可解释助推器（EBM）模型和托比特回归评估中国省级生态效率

Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.20937/rica.54455

Haili Li, Penghui Xu, Shi Guo

{"title":"Evaluation of China’s provincial eco-efficiency with the explainable boosting machine (EBM) model and Tobit regression","authors":"Haili Li, Penghui Xu, Shi Guo","doi":"10.20937/rica.54455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20937/rica.54455","url":null,"abstract":"The explainable boosting machine (EBM) model measures China’s provincial eco-efficiency, and the Tobit regression model reveals internal driving factors to provide consultation for promoting China’s green development based on the panel data of 30 provinces from 2000 to 2018. The findings of this article are as follows: provincial-level regional ecological efficiency is low, growth is slow, regional differentiation is significant, and development still has a trend of incoordination and multi-polarization. From the perspective of global autocorrelation, the Moran index is significantly positive, and the province eco-efficiency of the first grade presents a positive spatial correlation and has the characteristics of spatial agglomeration. The regression analysis results show that the economic level, the FDI, the level of technological innovation, and the level of human capital are the main influencing factors of eco-efficiency, and there are spatial differences. Relevant suggestions are based on the status and influencing factors of the unbalanced development heterogeneity of provincial eco-efficiency in China.","PeriodicalId":506819,"journal":{"name":"Revista Internacional de Contaminación Ambiental","volume":"18 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139882553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0