Etikk i praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics最新文献

Lykke og tid 幸福与时间

Etikk i praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.5324/eip.v18i1.5865

Espen Lauritzen

引用次数: 0

Bridging the Gap Between Implementing Ethical Ideals and Practice Through Knowledge Translation 通过知识转化弥合伦理理念与实践之间的差距

Etikk i praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.5324/eip.v18i1.5909

Allen Alvarez

引用次数: 0

Public spirit and compassion fatigue 公共精神与同情疲劳

Etikk i praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.5324/eip.v18i1.5113

Trine Lykkegaard Sønderkær

{"title":"Public spirit and compassion fatigue","authors":"Trine Lykkegaard Sønderkær","doi":"10.5324/eip.v18i1.5113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5324/eip.v18i1.5113","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the concept of compassion fatigue in light of the importance that political decisions, especially the application of the concept of public spirit, have had on care and nursing in a Danish hospital context during the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper is based on recent research literature in the field as well as the author’s own participatory observation study. The paper suggests that nurses already show a sense of public spirit due to their authorization and professional ethics, but at the same time they must balance the ambiguity of nursing care. A linguistic-philosophical study of public spirit shows that the concept can have a discursive, double-binding and interpellative effect on nurses, who may therefore have an experience of inadequacy and compassion fatigue. In this context, compassion fatigue must be understood as the fact that nurses cannot provide the care they want or that is expected of them. Public spirit can be said to have had a renaissance and linguistic and moral supremacy during the COVID-19 pandemic. The paper views the concept of waywardness1 as a possible response for how to prevent or completely avoid compassion fatigue, so that nurses instead have an experience of compassion / self-compassion. This could in the end be important for encouraging more nursing students and nurses who have the desire and opportunity to stay in the profession.\u0000Keywords: Nursing care, compassion fatigue, public spirit, compassion, COVID-19 pandemic","PeriodicalId":506493,"journal":{"name":"Etikk i praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics","volume":"69 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139613374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The cost of change and the value of authenticity 变革的代价和真实性的价值

Etikk i praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.5324/eip.v17i2.5821

Allen Alvarez, M. Thorseth

引用次数: 0

African Ethics, Personhood, and War 非洲伦理、人格与战争

Etikk i praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.5324/eip.v17i2.5047

Luis Cordeiro-Rodrigues

引用次数: 0

Justice in energy transition scenarios: Perspectives from Swedish energy politics 能源转型方案的公正性：瑞典能源政治的视角

Etikk i praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.5324/eip.v17i2.5026

Patrik Baard, Anders Melin, Gunnhildur Lily Magnusdottir

{"title":"Justice in energy transition scenarios: Perspectives from Swedish energy politics","authors":"Patrik Baard, Anders Melin, Gunnhildur Lily Magnusdottir","doi":"10.5324/eip.v17i2.5026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5324/eip.v17i2.5026","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we justify why justice ought to be considered in scenarios of energy transitions, stipulate what dimensions should reasonably be considered, and investigate whether such considerations are taken in Swedish parliamentary debates on energy policies. Through interviews we investigated how Swedish parliamentary politicians think through justice in energy transitions, providing a practical perspective. We conclude that while there is some overlap between minimal conditions for energy justice and the issues brought forward by Swedish politicians, several issues are omitted. Examples include procedural justice and recognizing Sámi interests. On the other hand, principles of energy justice omit economic issues, which are however often brought up by respondents. It can be argued that justice issues, and not only the technical and economic issues that currently dominate the political debate, should be considered in energy transitions. It is therefore unfortunate that questions about justice are not adequately recognized by Swedish members of parliament, as outlined here by interview results. Stronger conclusions would require more empirical work, but the article points out several discrepancies between the topics discussed in the research literature on energy policies, and the topics discussed by elected parliamentarians having a specific focus on energy policies. Keywords: energy justice; energy transitions; Swedish energy policies; climate justice","PeriodicalId":506493,"journal":{"name":"Etikk i praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics","volume":"32 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139175104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Proportionality, Defensive Alliance Formation, and Mearsheimer on Ukraine 乌克兰问题上的相称性、防御性联盟的形成与米尔斯海默

Etikk i praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.5324/eip.v17i2.5095

Benjamin King

{"title":"Proportionality, Defensive Alliance Formation, and Mearsheimer on Ukraine","authors":"Benjamin King","doi":"10.5324/eip.v17i2.5095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5324/eip.v17i2.5095","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I consider the permissibility of forming defensive alliances, which is a neglected topic in the contemporary literature on the ethics of war and peace. Drawing on the jus ad bellum criterion of proportionality in just war theory, I argue that if permissible defensive force requires that its expected harms must be counterbalanced by its expected goods, then, permissible defensive alliance formation seems to also require that its expected harms must be counterbalanced by its expected goods, as the latter can result in much the same consequences as the former. Moreover, due to the incommensurability of values in play when making proportionality judgments, I argue for a value pluralist understanding of the criterion. On this view, defensive alliance formation is proportionate if the expected gains in certain values (goods) intuitively justify the expected losses in others (harms) when compared to the alternative expected value trade-offs of not allying. To explore the implications of my theoretical claims I consider them in relation to John Mearsheimer’s influential account of the causes of the Russo-Ukrainian War. On this account, the West’s strategy to assimilate Ukraine and Ukraine’s pursuit of NATO membership post-annexation of Crimea were disproportionate because the expected harms were unjustified when compared to the alternative expected goods and harms of forgoing Ukrainian membership of NATO. This does not imply that Russia’s aggression is just, but it does imply that the West and Ukraine are partially responsible for the war and that they acted impermissibly in attempting to expand/join NATO. Keywords: Proportionality, alliances, just war theory, Ukraine, Mearsheimer","PeriodicalId":506493,"journal":{"name":"Etikk i praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics","volume":"250 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139177189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fra innholdsløs altruisme til motsetningsfull feminisme: en analyse av høringen om kompensasjon for eggdonasjon 从空洞的利他主义到矛盾的女权主义：对捐卵补偿咨询的分析

Etikk i praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics Pub Date : 2023-12-16 DOI: 10.5324/eip.v17i2.5016

Joar Fystro

{"title":"Fra innholdsløs altruisme til motsetningsfull feminisme: en analyse av høringen om kompensasjon for eggdonasjon","authors":"Joar Fystro","doi":"10.5324/eip.v17i2.5016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5324/eip.v17i2.5016","url":null,"abstract":"Etter revisjonen av bioteknologiloven i mai 2020, ble eggdonasjon på norsk et faktum. I kjølvannet av «bioteknologiforliket» – en koalisjon mellom AP, FrP og SV som sikret stortingsflertall for endringene i loven – skulle kompensasjonsstørrelsen fastsettes for kvinner som ønsker å donere bort egg. Det ble av den grunn holdt en høring om retningslinjene for donasjon av egg, herunder alternativer til hvor mye donor bør kompenseres økonomisk. Denne artikkelen analyserer høringsutkastet, høringssvarene og de endelige retningslinjene for kompensasjon av eggdonasjon. Jeg utvikler tre gjennomgående temaer for å beskrive innholdet i disse dokumentene: (1) motivasjonens form og innhold, (2) rettferdig likebehandling og (3) donorbutikk. Selv om Helsedirektoratet innledningsvis gikk inn for alternativet med det høyeste kompensasjonsbeløpet, endret de mening etter høringsrunden og bestemte seg for det laveste beløpet for å unngå økonomisk motivert eggdonasjon. Denne bekymringen for økonomisk motivert eggdonasjon var et gjennomgående tema i høringsdokumentene, ledsaget av en forståelse av altruistisk eggdonasjon som et fravær av økonomisk motivasjon. Analysen viser samtidig hvordan lignende argumenter ble vinklet ulikt for å kunne understøtte både en høyere og lavere kompensasjon. En vektlegging av kvinnes rettigheter endte i noen høringssvar opp som et forsvar for den høyeste kompensasjonen, mens endte i andre opp som et forbud mot enhver kompensasjon. Samlet sett gir denne studien innblikk i mangfoldet av argumenter som er blitt brukt i den norske debatten om kompensasjon for eggdonasjon og viser viktigheten av å definere begrepene som brukes, slik som altruisme, frivillighet og økonomisk motivasjon. Nøkkelord: altruisme, bioteknologi, eggcelledonasjon, godtgjørelse, motivasjon","PeriodicalId":506493,"journal":{"name":"Etikk i praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics","volume":"972 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139177023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

«Ingen visste hvor jeg var» "没人知道我在哪里"

Etikk i praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.5324/eip.v17i2.5056

R. Svendby

引用次数: 0