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But whose harm? Towards the ethics of participatory advocacy journalism with unhoused populations 但对谁造成伤害?对无家可归者开展参与式宣传新闻报道的道德规范
Journalism Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/14648849241228093
Vojtěch Dvořák
{"title":"But whose harm? Towards the ethics of participatory advocacy journalism with unhoused populations","authors":"Vojtěch Dvořák","doi":"10.1177/14648849241228093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849241228093","url":null,"abstract":"Maximalist forms of media participation bring about innovative ways to empower people who experience homelessness while also holding the potential to challenge common stereotypes and media narratives related to homelessness. This paper is part of a broader research focused on developing media participation opportunities for unhoused populations. Its objective is to examine and discuss the compatibility of critical theories with media participation, drawing on the example of a participatory newspaper project conducted with unhoused people. The discussion is illustrated by several ethical issues that emerged from the process of co-creation. It concludes that critical theories provide a solid foundation for maximalist forms of media participation with unhoused people. However, it is crucial to acknowledge the potential risks associated with such participation endeavors. Therefore, it is recommended that the principles and practices of critical pedagogy be integrated into these projects. Furthermore, individuals involved in these efforts should be encouraged to draw on professional journalists’ ethical codes and values. Failure to do so may increase the risk of harm to the vulnerable population and undermines the potential for individual empowerment, ultimately hindering community empowerment.","PeriodicalId":506068,"journal":{"name":"Journalism","volume":"270 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139857645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social media posts as source for political news coverage inside and outside election campaigns: Examining effects on deliberative news media quality 社交媒体帖子作为竞选活动内外政治新闻报道的来源:考察对审议型新闻媒体质量的影响
Journalism Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1177/14648849241231698
Corinna Oschatz, T. Gil-López, Dylan Paltra, Sebastian Stier, Tanjev Schultz
{"title":"Social media posts as source for political news coverage inside and outside election campaigns: Examining effects on deliberative news media quality","authors":"Corinna Oschatz, T. Gil-López, Dylan Paltra, Sebastian Stier, Tanjev Schultz","doi":"10.1177/14648849241231698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849241231698","url":null,"abstract":"Journalists increasingly cite and/or embed social media posts in news articles. While social media posts have been found to be of little deliberative quality, we do not know whether this also affects the deliberative quality of the news. Against the background of a hybrid media system and deliberative news media standards, we answer this research question with a content analysis of news articles including or not including posts from X (formerly Twitter) in the twelve widest-reaching German news websites prior and after the German general election 2021. We were particularly interested in the differences inside and outside election campaigns as the interdependence of the mass media and the political sphere is particularly pronounced during campaign periods. Results show that posts are more often cited and/or embedded in news articles inside than outside election campaigns. Articles including posts feature a greater number of actors but are not more diverse as mainly actors from the political center are referenced. Moreover, articles with posts are associated with a higher position responsiveness but on the other hand a decreased civility of the represented political discourse. This pattern only emerged inside but not outside campaign periods. These findings add to our understanding of contemporary hybrid media systems and the nature of political journalism during contentious political periods.","PeriodicalId":506068,"journal":{"name":"Journalism","volume":"27 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139866062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Syrians in Turkey and their naturalization as Turkish citizens: A computational text analysis of newspaper data 土耳其境内的叙利亚人及其归化为土耳其公民的情况:报纸数据的计算文本分析
Journalism Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1177/14648849241231040
Elçin Istif Inci, Dirk Speelman
{"title":"Syrians in Turkey and their naturalization as Turkish citizens: A computational text analysis of newspaper data","authors":"Elçin Istif Inci, Dirk Speelman","doi":"10.1177/14648849241231040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849241231040","url":null,"abstract":"Following the civil war in Syria in 2011, migration from Syria in massive numbers has caused various political, demographic, societal, and cultural challenges in Turkey. The focus of this research is on how the issue of naturalization of Syrians as Turkish citizens has been presented in Turkish newspapers and to what extent the dominant perspective on the issue has shifted over time. For our computational textual analysis of Turkish newspaper materials published between 2012 and 2019, we compiled a corpus consisting of 15,276 news items from four newspapers featuring the co-occurrence of the words “Syria*” (Suriye*) and “citizen*” (vatandaş*) in the main body of their text. The newspapers include mainstream and pro-government (Milliyet with liberal tendencies, Sabah with center-right tendencies), and left-wing (Sol, Evrensel) perspectives. A two-step textual analysis was conducted on the corpus. First, dictionary-based topic modeling was used to chart which broader topics Turkish citizenship of Syrians is predominantly linked to the data, and how the predominance of topics shifted over time. Second, a collocation analysis of the word “refugee” (mülteci) yields a more fine-grained picture of the specific words and expressions that tend to appear often when Syrian refugees are discussed. In both steps, an aggregated general analysis was complemented with separate newspaper-specific analyses, thus allowing for the comparison of different newspapers. Findings show that Syrians in Turkey predominantly feature in the context of diplomatic and societal topics. While mainstream news sources approach the issue less critically, left-wing newspapers show more sensitivity to migrant rights in Turkey.","PeriodicalId":506068,"journal":{"name":"Journalism","volume":"99 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139804544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social media posts as source for political news coverage inside and outside election campaigns: Examining effects on deliberative news media quality 社交媒体帖子作为竞选活动内外政治新闻报道的来源:考察对审议型新闻媒体质量的影响
Journalism Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1177/14648849241231698
Corinna Oschatz, T. Gil-López, Dylan Paltra, Sebastian Stier, Tanjev Schultz
{"title":"Social media posts as source for political news coverage inside and outside election campaigns: Examining effects on deliberative news media quality","authors":"Corinna Oschatz, T. Gil-López, Dylan Paltra, Sebastian Stier, Tanjev Schultz","doi":"10.1177/14648849241231698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849241231698","url":null,"abstract":"Journalists increasingly cite and/or embed social media posts in news articles. While social media posts have been found to be of little deliberative quality, we do not know whether this also affects the deliberative quality of the news. Against the background of a hybrid media system and deliberative news media standards, we answer this research question with a content analysis of news articles including or not including posts from X (formerly Twitter) in the twelve widest-reaching German news websites prior and after the German general election 2021. We were particularly interested in the differences inside and outside election campaigns as the interdependence of the mass media and the political sphere is particularly pronounced during campaign periods. Results show that posts are more often cited and/or embedded in news articles inside than outside election campaigns. Articles including posts feature a greater number of actors but are not more diverse as mainly actors from the political center are referenced. Moreover, articles with posts are associated with a higher position responsiveness but on the other hand a decreased civility of the represented political discourse. This pattern only emerged inside but not outside campaign periods. These findings add to our understanding of contemporary hybrid media systems and the nature of political journalism during contentious political periods.","PeriodicalId":506068,"journal":{"name":"Journalism","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139806181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Syrians in Turkey and their naturalization as Turkish citizens: A computational text analysis of newspaper data 土耳其境内的叙利亚人及其归化为土耳其公民的情况:报纸数据的计算文本分析
Journalism Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1177/14648849241231040
Elçin Istif Inci, Dirk Speelman
{"title":"Syrians in Turkey and their naturalization as Turkish citizens: A computational text analysis of newspaper data","authors":"Elçin Istif Inci, Dirk Speelman","doi":"10.1177/14648849241231040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849241231040","url":null,"abstract":"Following the civil war in Syria in 2011, migration from Syria in massive numbers has caused various political, demographic, societal, and cultural challenges in Turkey. The focus of this research is on how the issue of naturalization of Syrians as Turkish citizens has been presented in Turkish newspapers and to what extent the dominant perspective on the issue has shifted over time. For our computational textual analysis of Turkish newspaper materials published between 2012 and 2019, we compiled a corpus consisting of 15,276 news items from four newspapers featuring the co-occurrence of the words “Syria*” (Suriye*) and “citizen*” (vatandaş*) in the main body of their text. The newspapers include mainstream and pro-government (Milliyet with liberal tendencies, Sabah with center-right tendencies), and left-wing (Sol, Evrensel) perspectives. A two-step textual analysis was conducted on the corpus. First, dictionary-based topic modeling was used to chart which broader topics Turkish citizenship of Syrians is predominantly linked to the data, and how the predominance of topics shifted over time. Second, a collocation analysis of the word “refugee” (mülteci) yields a more fine-grained picture of the specific words and expressions that tend to appear often when Syrian refugees are discussed. In both steps, an aggregated general analysis was complemented with separate newspaper-specific analyses, thus allowing for the comparison of different newspapers. Findings show that Syrians in Turkey predominantly feature in the context of diplomatic and societal topics. While mainstream news sources approach the issue less critically, left-wing newspapers show more sensitivity to migrant rights in Turkey.","PeriodicalId":506068,"journal":{"name":"Journalism","volume":"51 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139864219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coexistence of value construction and value destruction: The effect of social media news engagement and emotional news on news paying intent 价值建构与价值破坏并存:社交媒体新闻参与和情感新闻对新闻付费意愿的影响
Journalism Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/14648849241229261
Victoria Y. Chen
{"title":"Coexistence of value construction and value destruction: The effect of social media news engagement and emotional news on news paying intent","authors":"Victoria Y. Chen","doi":"10.1177/14648849241229261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849241229261","url":null,"abstract":"Given that media practitioners extensively use emotional news to attract user attention on social media, this study examines the economic value of social media news engagement and emotional news and further investigates how social media news engagement mediates the relationship between emotional news on social media and paying intent. An analysis of survey data from Taiwan reveals that the exchange value of digital news depends on content-interaction engagement and the presence of heartwarming news content. In contrast, funny news that attracts attention decreases news paying intent. This study identified the economic value of content-interaction engagement. However, it revealed that exposure engagement did not increase the money that respondents were willing to pay. While content-interaction engagement is more difficult to achieve than exposure engagement, the economic value of the former is more than that of the latter. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings will be discussed.","PeriodicalId":506068,"journal":{"name":"Journalism","volume":"32 S21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139810480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coexistence of value construction and value destruction: The effect of social media news engagement and emotional news on news paying intent 价值建构与价值破坏并存:社交媒体新闻参与和情感新闻对新闻付费意愿的影响
Journalism Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/14648849241229261
Victoria Y. Chen
{"title":"Coexistence of value construction and value destruction: The effect of social media news engagement and emotional news on news paying intent","authors":"Victoria Y. Chen","doi":"10.1177/14648849241229261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849241229261","url":null,"abstract":"Given that media practitioners extensively use emotional news to attract user attention on social media, this study examines the economic value of social media news engagement and emotional news and further investigates how social media news engagement mediates the relationship between emotional news on social media and paying intent. An analysis of survey data from Taiwan reveals that the exchange value of digital news depends on content-interaction engagement and the presence of heartwarming news content. In contrast, funny news that attracts attention decreases news paying intent. This study identified the economic value of content-interaction engagement. However, it revealed that exposure engagement did not increase the money that respondents were willing to pay. While content-interaction engagement is more difficult to achieve than exposure engagement, the economic value of the former is more than that of the latter. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings will be discussed.","PeriodicalId":506068,"journal":{"name":"Journalism","volume":"17 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139870277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using formulations to maximize differences of opinion during televised climate change panel interviews 在电视转播的气候变化小组访谈中,利用提法最大限度地消除意见分歧
Journalism Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/14648849241230802
Søren Beck Nielsen
{"title":"Using formulations to maximize differences of opinion during televised climate change panel interviews","authors":"Søren Beck Nielsen","doi":"10.1177/14648849241230802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849241230802","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses climate journalistic issues of polarization and ‘false balance’ based upon a study of Danish public service television panel interviews in which participants debate climate change politics. More specifically, the study uses Conversation Analysis to examine the host’s use of formulations. Formulations refer to utterances designed to give the gist (or its ‘natural’ upshots) of a co-participant’s preceding account. Analysis reveals that the host recurrently formulates a panelist’s assertion a bit stronger (e.g. more controversial), and subsequently makes an opposing participant comment upon this augmented version. The host, thus, actively solicits disagreement and rhetorically maximizes participants’ (latent) differences of opinion. This finding adds a new perspective to our understanding of the rise of the panel interview format, which is sometimes said to marginalize the host’s substantive journalistic role into a launcher of topics. It also offers points to ponder in a time where climate change communication researchers warn us that polarization is highly counter-productive in achieving shared understanding about the climate crisis, which we need to promote conversion.","PeriodicalId":506068,"journal":{"name":"Journalism","volume":"176 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139809587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Using formulations to maximize differences of opinion during televised climate change panel interviews 在电视转播的气候变化小组访谈中,利用提法最大限度地消除意见分歧
Journalism Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1177/14648849241230802
Søren Beck Nielsen
{"title":"Using formulations to maximize differences of opinion during televised climate change panel interviews","authors":"Søren Beck Nielsen","doi":"10.1177/14648849241230802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849241230802","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses climate journalistic issues of polarization and ‘false balance’ based upon a study of Danish public service television panel interviews in which participants debate climate change politics. More specifically, the study uses Conversation Analysis to examine the host’s use of formulations. Formulations refer to utterances designed to give the gist (or its ‘natural’ upshots) of a co-participant’s preceding account. Analysis reveals that the host recurrently formulates a panelist’s assertion a bit stronger (e.g. more controversial), and subsequently makes an opposing participant comment upon this augmented version. The host, thus, actively solicits disagreement and rhetorically maximizes participants’ (latent) differences of opinion. This finding adds a new perspective to our understanding of the rise of the panel interview format, which is sometimes said to marginalize the host’s substantive journalistic role into a launcher of topics. It also offers points to ponder in a time where climate change communication researchers warn us that polarization is highly counter-productive in achieving shared understanding about the climate crisis, which we need to promote conversion.","PeriodicalId":506068,"journal":{"name":"Journalism","volume":"10 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139869244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
To foreignize or to domesticate? How media vary cross-nationally in their degrees of incorporating foreign events 外国化还是本土化?跨国媒体对外国事件的吸收程度有何不同
Journalism Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/14648849231223576
Thijs van Dooremalen, J. Duyvendak
{"title":"To foreignize or to domesticate? How media vary cross-nationally in their degrees of incorporating foreign events","authors":"Thijs van Dooremalen, J. Duyvendak","doi":"10.1177/14648849231223576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/14648849231223576","url":null,"abstract":"While the domestication literature indicates how national media link foreign events to a country’s domestic affairs, it has thus far only examined modes of domestication - the ways through which these links are created. In this article, we introduce a different dimension of the phenomenon: degrees of domestication. This includes the extents to which a foreign event gets connected with the domestic. By making a topic-modeling analysis of French and Dutch newspaper articles about 9/11, the 2004 tsunami in Southeast Asia, the Arab Spring and Donald Trump’s political rise, we provide an explorative case study of this dimension. We inductively arrive at a scale ranging from no to extreme domestication of the event, classified according to four degrees of domestication: (1) an entirely foreign affair; (2) a foreign political affair involving domestic actors; (3) a domestic political affair; (4) or a personal disruption. French newspapers score higher on the second degree, the Dutch ones on the third and fourth. A deepening of this pattern shows how these differences stem from two distinctive cultural repertoires that journalists and other media participants employ when relating to foreign events: a French one, which sees them as an opportunity to dominate the international political stage, and a Dutch one, which considers them a reason for reflecting on domestic or personal matters. These clear differences indicate the concept’s importance for the literature and for investigating it within other national media contexts.","PeriodicalId":506068,"journal":{"name":"Journalism","volume":"9 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139891287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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