Current Pain and Headache Reports最新文献

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The Impact of Racial and Low Socioeconomic Status on the Implementation of Spinal Cord Stimulation for Chronic Pain in the United States.
IF 3.2 2区 医学
Current Pain and Headache Reports Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11916-024-01315-6
Gabriel Howard, Luis Guinand, Eric Xu, Alex Kervyn, Behnum Habibi
{"title":"The Impact of Racial and Low Socioeconomic Status on the Implementation of Spinal Cord Stimulation for Chronic Pain in the United States.","authors":"Gabriel Howard, Luis Guinand, Eric Xu, Alex Kervyn, Behnum Habibi","doi":"10.1007/s11916-024-01315-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11916-024-01315-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aims to review the societal, economic, and racial factors that impact the usage of spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain. Our working hypothesis is that patients of ethnic minority groups or of lower socioeconomic status (SES) status may have lower implantation rates and usage of spinal cord stimulation (SCS).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Our study sourced publications from PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library on December 21st, 2023 for SCS for the purposes of pain management. Articles were excluded from the review if the study was not USA based, did not involve SCS for the purpose of pain or did not allow for the subgroup analysis. There were 1028 reports that resulted after the initial search with 184 duplicates which were removed. Six reports met the inclusion and exclusionary criteria and were included in the review.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Several trends were able to be extrapolated from the pooled reviews. Orhurhu et al. found that Black and Hispanic minorities had a higher utilization rate of SCSs than their White and Asian counterparts in the inpatient setting. Jones and Missios et al. found that in the outpatient setting, White and privately insured patients were more likely to utilize SCS. Ovrom et al. observed an increased cost associated with Hispanic ethnicity and inpatient SCS utilization. Wondwossen et al. found that in the US military system White patients were more likely to receive SCS earlier in their care than Black patients. Labaran et al. concluded the Southern US completed more SCS implants, particularly in White patients with Medicare insurance.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>White patients are recipients of SCS earlier and more frequently than minority patients in the outpatient setting. There is mixed evidence regarding inpatient SCS and how household income relates to SCS usage. Insurance type and coverage may be more accurately predictive than simple household income for SCS utilization.</p>","PeriodicalId":50602,"journal":{"name":"Current Pain and Headache Reports","volume":"29 1","pages":"42"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11782367/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143069380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neuroimage Signature in Post-Stroke Pain: A Systematic Review.
IF 3.2 2区 医学
Current Pain and Headache Reports Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1007/s11916-024-01339-y
Andriy Buzhanskyy, Isabel Catarina Duarte, Assunção Vaz Patto, Helena Donato, Miguel Castelo-Branco, Abel Abejas, Teresa Lapa
{"title":"Neuroimage Signature in Post-Stroke Pain: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Andriy Buzhanskyy, Isabel Catarina Duarte, Assunção Vaz Patto, Helena Donato, Miguel Castelo-Branco, Abel Abejas, Teresa Lapa","doi":"10.1007/s11916-024-01339-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-024-01339-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Central Post-Stroke Pain (CPSP) is a debilitating condition with a significant prevalence in stroke survivors. Set apart by its refractory to treatment neuropathic pain, it appears to arise from lesions in the spino-thalamo-cortical pathways, particularly in the thalamus. Despite advances in neuroimaging techniques, the pathophysiology of CPSP remains poorly understood, with limited diagnostic criteria and therapeutic approaches.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This systematic review aims to identify neuroimaging markers associated with CPSP, establish correlations between brain lesions and CPSP development, and explore the utility of neuroimaging techniques for diagnosis and prognosis. Secondary objectives involve establishing a link between CPSP and secondary brain area lesions and what type of pain patients with CPSP are more likely to experience.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Relevant articles were sourced from PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science, using a predefined search strategy targeting CPSP and neuroimaging studies (MRI, PET, SPECT). Studies involving adult CPSP patients with post-stroke neuroimaging were included. Data from 14 studies was analyzed, focusing on lesion locations, neuroimaging findings, and functional connectivity. Risk of bias was assessed using the QUADAS-2 tool.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Key findings highlighted the association of CPSP with lesions in the ventral posterolateral and the ventral medial nuclei of the thalamus, spinothalamic pathway, and cortical areas like the insula and operculum. Functional connectivity studies highlighted the role of disrupted neural networks in pain perception. Limitations in the reviewed studies included small sample sizes, selection bias, and heterogeneity in study designs.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Neuroimaging findings confirm the significance of thalamic and spinothalamic pathway lesions in CPSP pathophysiology. Despite these insights, gaps in research underline the need for larger, multicenter trials to identify reliable biomarkers for diagnosis and therapeutic targets. Advanced neuroimaging combined with machine learning could be the key to understanding and managing CPSP.</p>","PeriodicalId":50602,"journal":{"name":"Current Pain and Headache Reports","volume":"29 1","pages":"43"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143069378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pain and Headache in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease.
IF 3.2 2区 医学
Current Pain and Headache Reports Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11916-024-01322-7
Paulina Diaz, Nancy E Nealon, Ulrike W Kaunzner
{"title":"Pain and Headache in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease.","authors":"Paulina Diaz, Nancy E Nealon, Ulrike W Kaunzner","doi":"10.1007/s11916-024-01322-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-024-01322-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>The purpose of this review is to evaluate the current knowledge and recent findings on different pain and headache presentations associated with Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-Associated Disease (MOGAD) disease.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>MOGAD is an inflammatory autoimmune disease affecting mostly the central nervous system, presenting with optic neuritis, transverse myelitis and other forms of inflammatory demyelination. Pain and headache in MOGAD have been recognized more recently and acute and chronic forms of pain can occur in both the adult and pediatric population. An important recent observation is that MOGAD can affect the peripheral nervous system, which can contribute to pain symptoms. Acute and chronic forms of pain have been described in MOGAD, including ocular pain, different types of headaches and neuropathies, involving the central and peripheral nervous system. Awareness of these types of pain in both the pediatric and adult population is crucial, to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":50602,"journal":{"name":"Current Pain and Headache Reports","volume":"29 1","pages":"39"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143061416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anxiety Disorders, Anxious Symptomology and Related Behaviors Associated With Migraine: A Narrative Review of Prevalence and Impact.
IF 3.2 2区 医学
Current Pain and Headache Reports Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11916-024-01312-9
Jaroslava Raudenská, Tomáš Macko, Šárka Vodičková, Dawn C Buse, Alena Javůrková
{"title":"Anxiety Disorders, Anxious Symptomology and Related Behaviors Associated With Migraine: A Narrative Review of Prevalence and Impact.","authors":"Jaroslava Raudenská, Tomáš Macko, Šárka Vodičková, Dawn C Buse, Alena Javůrková","doi":"10.1007/s11916-024-01312-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11916-024-01312-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>The purpose of this study was to review the literature on the relationship between migraine, anxiety and related disorders, anxious symptomology and related behaviors.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Generalized anxiety, other anxious disorders and migraine are comorbid. In addition, anxious symptomology and behaviors are common in people with migraine even if they do not meet diagnostic criteria or threshold. Anxiety including diagnosed disorders such as generalized anxiety, phobias, panic disorder, as well as behaviors such as catastrophizing, avoidance behaviors, and higher fear of headache/migraine or anxiety sensitivity are comorbid and/or common in migraine. Anxiety is associated with negative outcomes such as migraine progression, medication overuse, stigma and migraine-related disability. The association between migraine, anxiety, and fear and avoidance behaviors has an extensive empirical basis. Awareness of the high prevalence of comorbidity and symptomology as well as the negative outcomes associated with anxiety and related symptoms and behaviors is important in the comprehensive management of people with migraine. Better understanding the relationship between migraine and anxiety symptoms and behaviors and their effects on outcomes is essential to provide more effective treatment for people with migraine. The review emphasizes the necessity of screening and more comprehensive evaluation in patients with migraine using psychological diagnostic tools. Thus, prevention and management of anxiety, fear, and anxiety-related behaviors in the context of migraine management may be considered an essential treatment goal and strategies may include non-pharmacological and pharmacological approaches.</p>","PeriodicalId":50602,"journal":{"name":"Current Pain and Headache Reports","volume":"29 1","pages":"40"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11779792/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143061354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of ESR1 Polymorphisms with Susceptibility to Migraine: A Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis.
IF 3.2 2区 医学
Current Pain and Headache Reports Pub Date : 2025-01-29 DOI: 10.1007/s11916-024-01338-z
Shovit Ranjan, Akshita Paikaray, Ankur Mishra, Aman Sethi, Dibenwita Dhurua, Aditya K Panda
{"title":"Association of ESR1 Polymorphisms with Susceptibility to Migraine: A Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis.","authors":"Shovit Ranjan, Akshita Paikaray, Ankur Mishra, Aman Sethi, Dibenwita Dhurua, Aditya K Panda","doi":"10.1007/s11916-024-01338-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-024-01338-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Migraine is a highly prevalent and incapacitating neurological disorder mostly characterised by recurring attacks of moderate to severe throbbing and pulsating pain on one side of the head. The role of estrogen in migraine has been well documented. Although genetic variations in the ESR1 gene have been associated with an increased risk of developing migraine, the findings are inconsistent. We performed a meta-analysis of previously published articles considering four important single nucleotide polymorphisms in the ESR1 gene (rs1801132, rs2228480, rs2234693, and rs9340799) to explore their possible association with the development of migraine and its clinical phenotypes.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>We thoroughly searched literature databases, including PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus until March 14, 2024, to identify the relevant reports. We utilized GPower software v.3 to assess the power of each report included in the meta-analysis and Comprehensive Meta-analysis v4 for all meta-analysis-related analyses. We employed funnel plots and Egger's regression test to identify publication biases within each genetic comparison model. We used Cochrane Q statistics, probability value, and I<sup>2</sup> to assess heterogeneity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After applying predefined criteria, a meta-analysis was conducted with 11 relevant studies comprising 3835 cases of migraine and 3655 healthy individuals. The analysis indicated a strong correlation between ESR1 polymorphisms (rs2228480 and rs9340799) and the likelihood of developing migraine. Furthermore, the subgroup analysis showed that rs2228480 is associated with susceptibility to migraine in both Caucasians and Asians. Additionally, rs2234693 variants were found to be linked with the development of migraine with aura. However, the trial sequential analysis suggested that more case-control studies are necessary to establish the definitive role of ESR1 variants in migraine.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>ESR1 variants (rs2228480, rs2234693, and rs9340799) are associated with an increased risk of migraine and related phenotypes. However, further studies are needed to establish a definitive conclusion.</p>","PeriodicalId":50602,"journal":{"name":"Current Pain and Headache Reports","volume":"29 1","pages":"41"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143061414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trigeminal Neuralgia: Disease Characterization and Prediction of Response to Surgical Intervention.
IF 3.2 2区 医学
Current Pain and Headache Reports Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11916-024-01316-5
Jordan L W Lam, Tejas Sankar, Raymond F Sekula, Patrick B Senatus, Parag G Patil
{"title":"Trigeminal Neuralgia: Disease Characterization and Prediction of Response to Surgical Intervention.","authors":"Jordan L W Lam, Tejas Sankar, Raymond F Sekula, Patrick B Senatus, Parag G Patil","doi":"10.1007/s11916-024-01316-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-024-01316-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a highly heterogeneous condition with a wide choice of successful treatment options. However, differences between subtypes are poorly understood and it remains unknown which patients will respond to different treatments. This review aims to summarize the current state of the TN field and explore the problem of predicting surgical outcomes.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Attempts have been made to standardize classification, outcome reporting, and treatment guidelines. Identification of risk factors for poor surgical treatment outcomes has led to the development of prognostic scoring systems to predict outcomes and guide management. Advances in imaging techniques including diffusion tensor imaging show promise in better understanding the underlying pathophysiology and predicting surgical outcomes. Progress is hampered by lack of understanding of the pathophysiology in TN and differences between disease subtypes. Further work needs to be done to create accurate prediction tools for widespread use, including use of advanced imaging and computing tools, multicenter collaboration, and prospective validation.</p>","PeriodicalId":50602,"journal":{"name":"Current Pain and Headache Reports","volume":"29 1","pages":"37"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143054278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pudendal Neuralgia: A Review of the Current Literature.
IF 3.2 2区 医学
Current Pain and Headache Reports Pub Date : 2025-01-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11916-024-01354-z
Rosalynn R Z Conic, Prabhleen Kaur, Lynn R Kohan
{"title":"Pudendal Neuralgia: A Review of the Current Literature.","authors":"Rosalynn R Z Conic, Prabhleen Kaur, Lynn R Kohan","doi":"10.1007/s11916-024-01354-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11916-024-01354-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>This paper aims to review pudendal neuralgia pathophysiology, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment options.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Conservative and pharmacologic options are first line treatments for the treatment of pudendal neuralgia. Interventional treatment such as, pudendal nerve blocks can be tried if first line treatments feel to provide adequate analgesia. If pudendal nerve blocks provide sufficient relief but have a short duration, decompressive surgery may be considered. Neuromodulation is also a viable option. Emerging techniques such as pulsed radiofrequency ablation, cryotherapy, lipofilling, and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation are promising; however, more studies are needed to evaluate safety and effectiveness. Current study data is generally poor, and unstandardized. Further research is needed to identify the optimal treatment approach and evaluate the effects of pudendal neuralgia on mental health and quality of life.</p>","PeriodicalId":50602,"journal":{"name":"Current Pain and Headache Reports","volume":"29 1","pages":"38"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143054275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Potential of Spinal Cord Stimulation in Treating Spinal Cord Injury.
IF 3.2 2区 医学
Current Pain and Headache Reports Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11916-024-01311-w
Eli Justin Forouzan, Mohammed Yousif Rashid, Ned F Nasr, Alaa Abd-Elsayed, Nebojsa Nick Knezevic
{"title":"The Potential of Spinal Cord Stimulation in Treating Spinal Cord Injury.","authors":"Eli Justin Forouzan, Mohammed Yousif Rashid, Ned F Nasr, Alaa Abd-Elsayed, Nebojsa Nick Knezevic","doi":"10.1007/s11916-024-01311-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-024-01311-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of the review: </strong>In the United States, spinal cord injuries affect approximately 18,000 individuals annually, most commonly resulting from mechanical trauma. The consequent paraplegia severely impairs motor functions, creating an urgent need for innovative therapeutic strategies that extend beyond traditional rehabilitation and pharmacotherapy. This review assesses the effectiveness of Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS) in improving motor function in patients with spinal cord injuries, with a particular focus on paraplegia. SCS, an emerging intervention, has gained attention for its ability to activate paralyzed muscles and enhance the effects of physical therapy.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Our review demonstrates that SCS can lead to significant functional improvements when optimally combined with rehabilitation strategies. The success of SCS depends largely on the precise placement of electrodes with individualized parameters and the integration of stimulation with intensive physical training. This review underscores the considerable potential of SCS to improve motor outcomes in individuals with paraplegia caused by spinal cord injury, emphasizing the need for further research to optimize SCS parameters, electrode placement, and its integration with rehabilitation protocols. This review highlights the potential of SCS as a therapeutic intervention for improving motor function in individuals with paraplegia caused by spinal cord injuries.</p>","PeriodicalId":50602,"journal":{"name":"Current Pain and Headache Reports","volume":"29 1","pages":"35"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143048499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Algorithmic Overview of Advanced Pain Therapies: A Narrative Review.
IF 3.2 2区 医学
Current Pain and Headache Reports Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI: 10.1007/s11916-024-01343-2
Peter D Vu, Ryan S D'Souza, Saba Javed
{"title":"An Algorithmic Overview of Advanced Pain Therapies: A Narrative Review.","authors":"Peter D Vu, Ryan S D'Souza, Saba Javed","doi":"10.1007/s11916-024-01343-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-024-01343-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Quickly referenceable, streamlined, algorithmic approaches for advanced pain management are lacking for patients, trainees, non-pain specialists, and interventional specialists. This manuscript aims to address this gap by proposing a comprehensive, evidence-based algorithm for managing neuropathic, nociceptive, and cancer-associated pain. Such an algorithm is crucial for pain medicine education, offering a structured approach for patient care refractory to conservative management.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>A comprehensive literary review with PubMed and regulatory documents from the United States Food and Drug Administration were searched for a variety of interventions. Pain syndromes were categorized into nociceptive and neuropathic pain, and an algorithm was constructed. Serving as an educational tool for patients, trainees, and non-pain specialists, and as an accessible reference for pain specialists, this algorithm bridges knowledge gaps, promotes interdisciplinary collaboration, and streamlines the learning curve for new practitioners. The strength of this algorithm lies in integrating extensive clinical data, emphasizing the latest clinical evidence, and providing a structured decision-making pathway.</p>","PeriodicalId":50602,"journal":{"name":"Current Pain and Headache Reports","volume":"29 1","pages":"36"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143048496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Painful are Lumbar Hernias? A Comprehensive Review of Intervention Strategies.
IF 3.2 2区 医学
Current Pain and Headache Reports Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI: 10.1007/s11916-024-01342-3
Rafael Moreno-Gómez-Toledano, Irene Méndez-Mesón, Soledad Aguado-Henche, Alba Sebastián-Martín, Mónica Grande-Alonso
{"title":"How Painful are Lumbar Hernias? A Comprehensive Review of Intervention Strategies.","authors":"Rafael Moreno-Gómez-Toledano, Irene Méndez-Mesón, Soledad Aguado-Henche, Alba Sebastián-Martín, Mónica Grande-Alonso","doi":"10.1007/s11916-024-01342-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s11916-024-01342-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Low back pain (LBP) is considered an important issue of public health, with annual prevalence estimations almost achieving 60% of the worldwide population. Available treatments have a limited impact on this condition, although they allow to alleviate pain and recover the patient's quality of life. This review aims to go deeper on the understanding of this condition, providing an updated, brief, and concise whole picture of this common musculoskeletal problem.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Scientific literature, current clinical practice and clinical guidelines are summarized, focusing on three key aspects: classification of LBP, diagnosis of symptomatic lumbar hernia, and intervention strategies (conservative, surgical, and pharmacological). Benefits and drawbacks of each approach are tackled. The most appropriate intervention for LBP suffers is hitherto a conservative treatment based on therapeutic exercise, manual therapy and therapeutic education on the neurophysiological mechanisms of pain. Whether patient's condition is severe, does not improve with conservative treatment, or presents neurological symptoms, then surgical intervention is recommended. The efficiency of pharmaceutical approaches for LBP lacks high-quality evidence-based studies, and still needs to be in-depth explored. Current treatments help to improve symptoms and patient's perspectives. However, further research in the field of herniated discs is essential in order to seek a therapy that could definitely cure or eliminate this condition.</p>","PeriodicalId":50602,"journal":{"name":"Current Pain and Headache Reports","volume":"29 1","pages":"34"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11762575/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143043268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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