Current Proteomics最新文献

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Unraveling Potential Candidate Targets Associated with Expression of p16INK4a or p16 Truncated Fragment by Comparative Proteomics Analysis 通过比较蛋白质组学分析揭示与p16INK4a或p16截断片段表达相关的潜在候选靶点
IF 0.8 4区 生物学
Current Proteomics Pub Date : 2021-07-28 DOI: 10.2174/1570164618666210728121529
Najmeh Fahham, F. Zandi, M. Ghahremani, S. Ostad, B. Vaziri, Seyed Sadegh Shahraeini, S. Sardari
{"title":"Unraveling Potential Candidate Targets Associated with Expression of p16INK4a or p16 Truncated Fragment by Comparative Proteomics Analysis","authors":"Najmeh Fahham, F. Zandi, M. Ghahremani, S. Ostad, B. Vaziri, Seyed Sadegh Shahraeini, S. Sardari","doi":"10.2174/1570164618666210728121529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1570164618666210728121529","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000P16 is a tumor suppressor protein that is significantly involved in cycle regulation through the reduction of cell progression from G1 phase to S phase via CDK-cyclin D/p16INK4a/pRb/E2F cascade. The minimum functional domain of p16 has been uncovered that may function comparable to wild type p16.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000To expand the knowledge on molecules and mechanisms by which p16 or p1666-156 fragment suppresses human fibrosarcoma cell line growth, differential proteome profiles of fibrosarcoma cells following p16 full length or the functional domain overexpression were analyzed.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Following transfecting HT-1080 fibrosarcoma cells with p16 full length, p1666-156 truncated form, and pcDNA3.1 empty vector, protein extract of each sample was harvested and clarified by centrifugation, and then the protein content was determined via Bradford assay. All protein extract of each sample was analyzed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Immunoblot analysis was performed as further validation of the expression status of identified proteins.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Expression of p16 or p1666-156 fragment could induce mostly common alterations (up/down-regulation) of proteome profile of HT-1080 cells. Mass spectrometry identification of the differentially expressed protein spots revealed several proteins that were grouped in functional clusters, including cell cycle regulation and proliferation, cell migration and structure, oxidative stress, protein metabolism, epigenetic regulation, and signal transduction. \u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The minimum functional domain of p16 could act in the same way as p16 full length. Also, these new findings can significantly enrich the understanding of p16 growth-suppressive function at the molecular level by the introduction of potential candidate targets for new treatment strategies. Furthermore, the present study provides strong evidence on the functional efficacy of the identified fragment of p16 for further attempts toward peptidomimetic drug design or gene transfer to block cancer cell proliferation.\u0000","PeriodicalId":50601,"journal":{"name":"Current Proteomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82468581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cloning, Expression and Biochemical Characterization of the Recombinant α-amylase from Bacillus subtilis YX48 枯草芽孢杆菌YX48重组α-淀粉酶的克隆、表达及生化特性研究
IF 0.8 4区 生物学
Current Proteomics Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.2174/1570164618666210726161428
Y. Shan, Junjie Shang, Dongfang Zhang, Yinshan Cui, Yi Wang, Jie Zhu, Yongkai Ma, P. Song, K. Qin, X. Ji, Yunlin Wei, Lijun Wu
{"title":"Cloning, Expression and Biochemical Characterization of the Recombinant α-amylase from Bacillus subtilis YX48","authors":"Y. Shan, Junjie Shang, Dongfang Zhang, Yinshan Cui, Yi Wang, Jie Zhu, Yongkai Ma, P. Song, K. Qin, X. Ji, Yunlin Wei, Lijun Wu","doi":"10.2174/1570164618666210726161428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1570164618666210726161428","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Amylase used in the market is mostly medium-temperature enzyme or high-temperature enzyme and has poor enzyme activity under low-temperature environment. Acid α-amylase can be used to develop digestion additives in the pharmaceutical and healthcare industries. The amino acid sequence and structural differences among α-amylases obtained from various organisms are high enough to confer interesting biochemical diversity to the enzymes. However, low- temperature (0-50℃) amylase, with an optimum temperature and heat sensitivity, has a greater potential value than medium (50-80℃) and high (80-110℃) temperature amylases.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The gene amy48 from encoding extracellular α-amylase in Bacillus subtilis YX48 was successfully cloned into the pET30a (+) vector and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) for biochemical characterization. \u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The molecular weight of α-amylase was 75 kDa. The activity of α-amylase was not affected by Ca2+, and Amy48 had the best activity at pH 5.0 and 37℃. AMY48 has high stability over a narrow pH and temperature range (5.0-8.0 and 30-45℃). Amylase activity was strongly inhibited by Zn2+, Mn2+, Cu2+, and Fe2+ ions, but Na+, K+, and Co2+ ions stimulate its activity slightly. The purified enzyme showed gradually reduced activity in the presence of detergents. However, it was remarkably stable against EDTA and urea. \u0000","PeriodicalId":50601,"journal":{"name":"Current Proteomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90186555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Evaluation of the Binding Affinity of a Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Analogue (GnRH-a) Buserelin through In Silico and In Vivo testing in Clarias magur 促性腺激素释放激素类似物(GnRH-a) Buserelin在Clarias magur体内和体内的结合亲和力评价
IF 0.8 4区 生物学
Current Proteomics Pub Date : 2021-04-26 DOI: 10.2174/1570164618666210426090916
Mukesh Kumar, M. Goswami, S. Nayak, P. Gireesh-Babu, A. Chaudhari
{"title":"Evaluation of the Binding Affinity of a Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Analogue (GnRH-a) Buserelin through In Silico and In Vivo testing in Clarias magur","authors":"Mukesh Kumar, M. Goswami, S. Nayak, P. Gireesh-Babu, A. Chaudhari","doi":"10.2174/1570164618666210426090916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1570164618666210426090916","url":null,"abstract":"To evaluate the binding affinity and biological potency of gonadotropin releasing hormone analogue (GnRHa) Buserelin (‎C60H86N16O13) based on in silico and in vivo testing for induced breeding in Clarias magur. Many attempts have been made to induce C. magur but encouraging results have not yet been achieved. Hence, it is the need of the hour to find out more potent analogues or other bio-molecules for induced breeding in C. magur to facilitate sustainable aquaculture. To determine the binding affinity of C. magur GnRH receptor through in silico and its validation for induced breeding of C. magur. Buserelin (‎C60H86N16O13) was selected as the potential GnRHa after screening several peptides for their binding energy with the C. magur GnRH receptor. The induced breeding trial was set up at ICAR-CIFE Powarkheda Centre, M.P. India, and Buserelin was administered in different doses to the brooders along with the dopamine inhibitor domperidone. The standard treatment with the commercial salmon GnRH (sGnRH) analogue Ovaprim® (Syndel, USA) was used as the control. The 3-D structure of C. magur GnRH receptor was generated using MODELLER software. Molecular docking studies revealed the binding preference of the receptor as chicken (c) GnRH-II > Buserelin > sGnRH > catfish (cf) GnRH > human (m) GnRH. Though Buserelin showed better binding affinity compared to sGnRH, induced breeding experiments with magur showed similar performance of the ligands at the equivalent dose of 20 µg/kg B.W., but the spontaneous release of milt from the males was not obsereved in both the cases. Significantly better reproductive parameters were recorded with Buserelin at the dose of 30 µg/kg B.W. The study revealed that that the GnRHa Buserelin can be used as an effective inducing agent for breeding in C. magur.","PeriodicalId":50601,"journal":{"name":"Current Proteomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90814550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Arsenite induced conformational changes and aggregation in human serum albumin (HSA) and its prevention by naringin 亚砷酸盐引起的人血清白蛋白(HSA)的构象改变和聚集及其柚皮苷的预防
IF 0.8 4区 生物学
Current Proteomics Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.2174/1570164618666210423131625
S. Fatima, Fareeha Arshad, Samreen Amani
{"title":"Arsenite induced conformational changes and aggregation in human serum albumin (HSA) and its prevention by naringin","authors":"S. Fatima, Fareeha Arshad, Samreen Amani","doi":"10.2174/1570164618666210423131625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1570164618666210423131625","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Heavy metals and metalloids like arsenic, cadmium, mercury acts as denaturing agent for biomolecules. They interfere with protein’s physiological activity by forming a complex with the protein’s side chain or removing the essential metal ions from metalloproteins and replacing them. Protein aggregation is an extensive phenomenon in a cell and is linked with various pathological conditions. \u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000In this study, we aim to prove that proteins are highly susceptible to arsenite toxicity by arsenite-induced protein aggregation; and that naringin reduces the aggregation effect.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000 Several biophysical techniques were employed to study the protein aggregation due to arsenite and its prevention by naringin.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000 Through our experiments, the results showed that aggregation induced by arsenite was reduced in the presence of naringin at twice the concentration of arsenite.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000In conclusion, our study showed that naringin plays a protective role during HSA aggregation due to arsenite.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":50601,"journal":{"name":"Current Proteomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75396211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quantitative Proteomics Reveals SOS2-related Proteins in Arabidopsis under Salt Stress 盐胁迫下拟南芥sos2相关蛋白的定量蛋白质组学研究
IF 0.8 4区 生物学
Current Proteomics Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.2174/1570164618666210413105907
Xiang Yu, Xiaoyun Zhao, Yongqing Yang, Zhen Li
{"title":"Quantitative Proteomics Reveals SOS2-related Proteins in Arabidopsis under Salt Stress","authors":"Xiang Yu, Xiaoyun Zhao, Yongqing Yang, Zhen Li","doi":"10.2174/1570164618666210413105907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1570164618666210413105907","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Soil salinity is a major issue that seriously affects plant growth and cultivated land utilization. Salt tolerance is one of the most fundamental biological processes that ensures plants survival. SOS2 is one of the most important components of the Salt Overly Sensitive (SOS) signaling pathway, which maintains plant ion homeostasis under salt stress. The SOS2-related signaling pathways remain incompletely exploited especially at the proteomics level.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000In this paper, proteins potentially interacting with and regulated by SOS2 in Arabidopsis were identified.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The proteomes of Arabidopsis Wild Type (WT) and SOS2-deficient mutant (sos2-2) exposed to 100 mM NaCl for 6 h were compared, proteins were identified using data-independent acquisition-based quantitative proteomics strategy.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000A total of 7470 proteins were identified and quantified, 372 Differentially Expressed Proteins (DEP) were detected between WT and sos2-2 mutant under normal condition and 179 DEPs were identified under salt treatment. Functional analysis showed that the DEPs were mainly involved in protein binding and catalytic activity. Among the DEPs under salt stress, the protein expressions of AVP1, Photosystem II reaction center protein A, B, C, and stress-responsive protein (KIN2) were significantly up-regulated. LHCA1, LHCA2, LHCA4, ATPD and ATPE were significantly down-regulated. These proteins were involved in biological processes including: stress response, photosynthesis, transport and heat shock.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000These results revealed complexity of the functions of SOS2 in maintaining intracellular homeostasis, in addition to its function in sodium homeostasis. Plant salt resistance is not independent but closely related to metabolic processes including photosystem, ATP synthase, transport and other stress resistances.\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":50601,"journal":{"name":"Current Proteomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90052976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Critical Residues in HSP70 Nucleotide Binding Domain for Challenges in Drug Design HSP70核苷酸结合域的关键残基对药物设计的挑战
IF 0.8 4区 生物学
Current Proteomics Pub Date : 2021-04-13 DOI: 10.2174/1570164618666210413111223
Mustafa Ergul, F. Aktan, Yusuf Tutar
{"title":"Critical Residues in HSP70 Nucleotide Binding Domain for Challenges in Drug Design","authors":"Mustafa Ergul, F. Aktan, Yusuf Tutar","doi":"10.2174/1570164618666210413111223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1570164618666210413111223","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000The association of a drug with its target protein correlates to its medicinal activity and the microenvironment plays a key role in this association. The key challenge is to identify mutations which unlikely to respond to designed drugs. \u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000 Hsp70 is an anti-apoptotic factor and tumor cells overexpress Hsp70 to survive against anti-cancer agents. The impact of pathogenic mutations on Hsp70 is unknown. Elucidation of these alterations is essential to understand the molecular switch mechanism. Thus, critical spots on Hsp70 Nucleotide Binding Domain (NBD) are important since mutation-driven sensitivity may be useful in designing innovative inhibitors. \u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000ATP, AMP-PNP (non-hydrolyzable analog of ATP) along with commercially available compounds VER-155008 (ATP analog and competitive inhibitor) and MKT-077 (allosteric inhibitor of ADP bound form) were docked to Hsp70 NBD structure in silico to identify critical amino acids of inhibition mechanism. Site-directed mutagenesis of the determined critical residues along with ATP hydrolysis and luciferase refolding were performed. Wild-type and mutant Hsp70s were compared to determine the effect on protein functions in the presence or the absence of inhibitors.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000This study identified three mutants that have a loss of function for Hsp70, which may alter the drug inhibition activity as oncogenic cells have multiple mutations. \u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Two commercial inhibitors employed here that mimic ATP and ADP states respectively are not affected by these mutational perturbations and displayed effective interference for Hsp70 functions. Designing inhibitors by considering these critical residues may improve drug design and increase drug efficiency.\u0000","PeriodicalId":50601,"journal":{"name":"Current Proteomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89402095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Effect of Iris taochia Plant Extracts on Human Breast Cancer (MCF-7) Cells 桃红鸢尾提取物对人乳腺癌(MCF-7)细胞的细胞毒性和凋亡作用
IF 0.8 4区 生物学
Current Proteomics Pub Date : 2021-04-02 DOI: 10.2174/1570164618666210402152159
Burak Yazgan, O. Ozcelik, A. Ayar, Gülin Renda, Tuba Yıldırım
{"title":"Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Effect of Iris taochia Plant Extracts on Human Breast Cancer (MCF-7) Cells","authors":"Burak Yazgan, O. Ozcelik, A. Ayar, Gülin Renda, Tuba Yıldırım","doi":"10.2174/1570164618666210402152159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1570164618666210402152159","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Iris taochia is an endemic plant in Turkey. Iris species has many biological effects such as antibacterial, antiinflammatory, antioxidant \u0000and anticancer properties. Apoptosis is a programmed cell death and this mechanism regulates the death of cancer cells. \u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The aim of our work is to investigate how the Iris taochia extracts affect the apoptotic activity in the MCF7 cells. \u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Cytotoxic dose and cell viability is determined by the MTT assay. Bad, Bax, Bcl-2, Bcl-W, Bid, Bim, Caspase 3, Caspase 8, CD40, CD40L, cIAP-2, CytoC, DR6, Fas, FasL, HSP27, HSP60, HSP70, HTRA, IGF-I, IGF-II, IGFBP-1, IGFBP-2, IGFBP-3, IGFBP-4, IGFBP-5, IGFBP-6, IGF-1sR, Livin, p21, p27, p53, SMAC, Survivin, sTNF-R1, sTNF-R2, TNF-α, TNF-β, TRAILR-1, TRAILR-2, TRAILR-3, TRAILR-4 and XIAP proteins were measured by the membrane array kit.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Iris taochia extracts exhibited significant cytotoxic effects on MCF7 cells and IC50 values ranging from 1.56 to 100 μg/mL. Our results indicate that MeOH extract of Iris taochia in MCF7 cells may be a regulator of cell death proteins, cell cycle and growth factors. DCM and EtOH extracts of Iris taochia have a limited effect on MCF7 cells. Especially, HSPs, which play a significant role in chemoresistance downregulating DCM and EtOH extracts of Iris taochia, whereas ligands and receptors of extrinsic apoptotic pathway are upregulated by these extracts.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000This is the first study to investigate the cytotoxic and apoptotic effect of Iris taochia extracts on MCF7 cells. Results also showed that Iris taochia reduced cell viability and induced apoptotic pathways as a potential regulator of cancer cell death.\u0000","PeriodicalId":50601,"journal":{"name":"Current Proteomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77651414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RNA-Seq Data Analysis Unveils Potential Conserved Micro-RNAs in Agave Deserti RNA-Seq数据分析揭示龙舌兰沙漠中潜在的保守微rna
IF 0.8 4区 生物学
Current Proteomics Pub Date : 2021-03-31 DOI: 10.2174/1570164617999200529122637
B. Jabbar, Batcho Agossa Anicet, M. Sarwar, B. Rashid, S. Hassan, T. Husnain
{"title":"RNA-Seq Data Analysis Unveils Potential Conserved Micro-RNAs in Agave Deserti","authors":"B. Jabbar, Batcho Agossa Anicet, M. Sarwar, B. Rashid, S. Hassan, T. Husnain","doi":"10.2174/1570164617999200529122637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1570164617999200529122637","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Exploring molecular mechanism of abiotic stress tolerance in plants is needed to\u0000overcome the deterioration of yield and quality of crop plants to meet the food security challenges\u0000of the growing population.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNA molecules that regulate target\u0000gene expression for modulating plant growth, development, and response to different stresses.\u0000Agave belonging to CAM plants’ has remarkable tolerance to extreme conditions of drought and\u0000heat; however, molecular mechanisms underlying this excellence are yet to explore.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000This study applies comparative genomics approach on available Transcriptome (RNA-\u0000Seq) data of Agave deserti to identify potential miRNAs, and miRNA targets.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Transcriptome datasets consisting of 128,869 Agave contigs was processed to create local\u0000database, for nucleotide homology analysis with 6,028 non-redundant plant miRNAs as query\u0000sequences. Protein coding sequences were removed, and potential pre-miRNA sequences were tested\u0000for stability analysis based on a variety of factors, including but not limited to %G+C content\u0000and minimum free energy (-ΔG), as a filter to remove pseudo pre-miRNAs.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000This study identified 30 unique miRNAs of Agave deserti harboring 14 different categories\u0000of precursors. Phylogenetic analysis revealed evolutionary relationship between newly identified\u0000pre-miRNAs with corresponding pre-miRNA homologues. Target genes of miRNAs were\u0000predicted subsequently, and possible functions were defined by functional annotation analysis.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The results of this study will pave the way for further research, exploring the molecular\u0000mechanisms in Agave deserti and the role of miRNAs in gene regulation under abiotic stresses.\u0000","PeriodicalId":50601,"journal":{"name":"Current Proteomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85044840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protein aggregation and self assembly in Health and Disease 健康与疾病中的蛋白质聚集与自组装
IF 0.8 4区 生物学
Current Proteomics Pub Date : 2021-02-23 DOI: 10.2174/1570164618666210223160742
A. Basak, S. Basak
{"title":"Protein aggregation and self assembly in Health and Disease","authors":"A. Basak, S. Basak","doi":"10.2174/1570164618666210223160742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1570164618666210223160742","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Self-attachment of proteins leading to the formation of highly insoluble protein oligomers and aggregates has become an important focus of research owing to its diverse implications in pathophysiology and diseases. This has become a more frequent phenomenon in most neurological and neurodegenerative diseases as well as in dementia. In recent years such event of protein aggregation has linked to other disease conditions, disorders or adverse health conditions. Interestingly, aggregation of protein also plays role in development, growth or metabolism. Most often physiological proteins are initially bio-synthesised in native or nascent geometrical forms or conformations but later they undergo specific folding pattern and thereby acquire a stable configuration that is biologically relevant and active. It is highly important that these proteins remain in their biologically active configuration in order to exert their functional properties. Any alteration or change to this structural configuration can be detrimental to their specific functions and may cause pathological consequences leading to the onset of diseases or disorders. Several factors such as the action of chaperones, binding partners, physiological metal ions, pH level, temperature, ionic strength, interfacial exposure (solid-liquid, liquid-liquid, gas-liquid), mutation and post translational modification, chemical changes, interaction with small molecules such as lipids, hormones, etc. and solvent environment have been either identified or proposed as important factors in conferring the ultimate status of protein structure and configuration. \u0000Among many misfolding protein conformations, self-assembly or aggregation is the most significant. It leads to the formation of highly oligomeric self-aggregates that precipitate and interfere with many biochemical processes with serious pathological consequences. The most common implication of protein aggregation leading to the formation of deposits / plaques of various morphological types is the onset of neurological and neurodegenerative diseases that include Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, Huntington, ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis), CJD (Creutzfeldt Jakob Dementia), Prion diseases, Amyloidosis and other forms of dementia. However increasingly studies revealed that protein aggregation may also be associated with other diseases such as cancer, type 2 diabetes, renal, corneal and cardiovascular diseases. Protein aggregation diseases are now considered as part of “Proteinopathy” which refers to conditions where proteins become structurally abnormal or fail to fold into stable normal configurations. In this review, we reflect on various aspects of protein self-aggregation, potential underlying causes, mechanism, role of secondary structures, pathological consequences and possible intervention strategies as reported in published literatures. \u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":50601,"journal":{"name":"Current Proteomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74040726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Prediction of Protein Structural Classes: Features Extraction to Classification Algorithm 蛋白质结构类预测:特征提取到分类算法
IF 0.8 4区 生物学
Current Proteomics Pub Date : 2021-02-18 DOI: 10.2174/1570164618666210218141148
Xiaoqing Liu, Zhenyu Yang, Yaoxin Wang, Qi Dai
{"title":"Prediction of Protein Structural Classes: Features Extraction to Classification Algorithm","authors":"Xiaoqing Liu, Zhenyu Yang, Yaoxin Wang, Qi Dai","doi":"10.2174/1570164618666210218141148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1570164618666210218141148","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000The fast growing of protein sequencing and protein structure data has promoted the development of the protein structural class prediction. Several prediction methods have been proposed to study protein folding rate, DNA binding sites, as well as reducing the search of conformational space and realizing the prediction of tertiary structure. This paper introduces the current approaches of protein structural class prediction and emphasize their steps from information extraction to classification algorithms.\u0000","PeriodicalId":50601,"journal":{"name":"Current Proteomics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2021-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81812076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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