DendrochronologiaPub Date : 2025-12-01Epub Date: 2025-10-27DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126440
Qi Li , Jinbao Li , Tsun Fung Au , Teng Li
{"title":"From correlation to mechanism: A bibliometric analysis of dendrochronological research evolution on tree growth responses to climate change","authors":"Qi Li , Jinbao Li , Tsun Fung Au , Teng Li","doi":"10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126440","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126440","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The impact of climate change on tree radial growth is a central issue in global change ecology, for which dendrochronology provides crucial long-term data. Here, we conducted a bibliometric and visual analysis of dendrochronological research on tree growth responses to climate change based on 2199 articles from the Web of Science database (2000–2024). The objective is to systematically delineate the developmental landscape of this vibrant, methodologically advancing, and emerging field. The analysis reveals a significant increase in annual publications, driven by technological innovations, enhanced data-sharing mechanisms, and extensive international collaborations, with China, the United States, and European nations constituting the core research contributors. The research focus has profoundly evolved from early climate reconstruction to a detailed deconstruction of the multi-scale “climate-driven–physiological response–ecosystem functioning” mechanisms underlying tree responses. While the antagonistic interplay between the CO₂ fertilization effect and extreme climate stress remains a persistent hotspot, recent research frontiers have increasingly centered on tree adaptation mechanisms under extreme climate events, spatial heterogeneity in responses, and forest resistance and resilience. Crucially, technological advancements and the integration of multidimensional indicators are propelling the field from describing correlations towards investigating the fundamental causal mechanisms by which climate change impacts tree growth. This study systematically elucidates the climate response mechanisms and dynamic trends of tree growth under climate change and analyzes the evolutionary pathways of research hotspots. Its findings offer scientific data to support the formulation of differentiated forest management strategies and the optimization of regional climate policies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50595,"journal":{"name":"Dendrochronologia","volume":"94 ","pages":"Article 126440"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145416547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DendrochronologiaPub Date : 2025-10-01Epub Date: 2025-07-09DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126385
Darren Davies , Neil J. Loader , Danny McCarroll , Dan Miles , Christopher Bronk Ramsey
{"title":"ISODATE – Software for stable isotope dendrochronology","authors":"Darren Davies , Neil J. Loader , Danny McCarroll , Dan Miles , Christopher Bronk Ramsey","doi":"10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126385","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126385","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>ISODATE is a complete dating package for stable oxygen isotope dendrochronology that offers a user-friendly workspace for processing, crossmatching and precisely dating stable isotope chronologies. ISODATE provides the first standardisation of approach for isotope laboratories and the heritage sector for dating and the reporting of dates. The software produces downloadable figures and CSV files containing series alignments and statistical results. The application is freely and publicly available online (isodate.swansea.ac.uk). A manual and guided example accompanies the software. It is hoped that community-led refinements and additional reference chronologies will be added to ISODATE as the technique develops and is adopted more widely.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50595,"journal":{"name":"Dendrochronologia","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 126385"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144680083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DendrochronologiaPub Date : 2025-10-01Epub Date: 2025-07-16DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126393
Jiuqi Chen , Yonghui Wang , Tongwen Zhang , Kexiang Liu , Shulong Yu , Kailong Guo , Zhihao He , Beihua Liang
{"title":"Vegetation growth carryover and lagged climatic effect at Juniperus seravschanica different scales: From tree rings to remote sensing data","authors":"Jiuqi Chen , Yonghui Wang , Tongwen Zhang , Kexiang Liu , Shulong Yu , Kailong Guo , Zhihao He , Beihua Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126393","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126393","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Vegetation growth is influenced not only by current climatic conditions but also by growth legacy signals and preceding climate variability. To investigate the impacts of vegetation growth carryover (VGC) and lagged climate effects (LCE) on vegetation at two distinct scales, tree-ring width (TRW) and enhanced vegetation index (EVI), we focused on <em>Juniperus seravschanica</em>, a dominant species in Tajikistan. Using both TRW and EVI datasets, we employed a vector autoregression (VAR) model to analyze the intensity and duration of vegetation responses to climate through VGC and LCE at different spatial and temporal scales. Our results revealed that both the VGC and LCE effects were stronger in TRW than in EVI. For both indicators, the peak intensity of LCE responses occurred within a lag of 0–3 years, suggesting that this time window is optimal for studying lagged climate effects on vegetation. Except in ZTW (EVI), the contribution of VGC to vegetation growth is much stronger than that of LCE. Moreover, VGC and LCE were found to be decoupled, indicating that their influences on vegetation growth are independent of each other. Ultimately, <em>Juniperus seravschanica</em> appears to adapt to harsh environmental conditions by modulating its growth through both VGC and LCE mechanisms. Investigating VGC and LCE using multi-scale vegetation indicators provides deeper insights into forest ecosystem functioning and offers a more comprehensive perspective for studying vegetation dynamics over time. These findings enhance our understanding of vegetation–climate interactions and offer valuable guidance for vegetation management in arid regions under the context of global climate change.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50595,"journal":{"name":"Dendrochronologia","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 126393"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144694960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DendrochronologiaPub Date : 2025-10-01Epub Date: 2025-07-07DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126384
Balázs Garamszegi , Michael Grabner , Elisabeth Wächter , Josef Gadermaier , Klaus Katzensteiner
{"title":"Site and environmental legacies shape the growth–climate response of silver fir along a climatic and elevational gradient in Austria","authors":"Balázs Garamszegi , Michael Grabner , Elisabeth Wächter , Josef Gadermaier , Klaus Katzensteiner","doi":"10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126384","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126384","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Silver fir (<em>Abies alba</em> Mill.) is a key forest tree species in Central Europe growing commonly in mixtures with beech and spruce. In forest sciences, the species has received wide attention due to the complex forest decline phase peaking in the late 1970s and the early 1980s in Central Europe, highlighting the negative effects of air pollution of that time. In the era of accelerating climate change with its adverse effects becoming apparent, the species is gaining renewed interest, especially for its further admixing potential to more resilient forest stands. In our study, we investigate the low-frequency radial growth patterns and changes, as well as the interannual variations and the corresponding climatic signal manifested in the tree-ring width chronologies of seven monospecific stands of silver fir. The study sites represent a broad climatic and elevational gradient along the distribution of the species. We compared the identified changes to recent climatic trends with more frequent dry periods since the 1980s, with specific attention to the timescale of the preceding forest decline phenomena. Following decades of radial growth decrease, culminating in severe decline at some sites, a quick recovery and increasing growth marked a period after the early 1980s, regardless of tree age and most pronounced at lower-elevation sites. The period of growth depression and recovery was accompanied by weakened or altered interannual climatic signals. During the recent decades, mean growth has been decreasing again at lower-elevation sites coinciding with drier conditions and shows signs of similar tendencies at some of the humid sites. A recent strengthening of the hydroclimatic signal, however, was not uniform in its timing among the sites. The interpretation of the results can help to further assess the resilience of silver fir to environmental stress, at the crossroads of past legacies, current and predicted challenges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50595,"journal":{"name":"Dendrochronologia","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 126384"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144653361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DendrochronologiaPub Date : 2025-10-01Epub Date: 2025-07-03DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126383
Mengdan Jing , Changfeng Sun , Yu Liu , Huiming Song , Xuan Wu , Qiufang Cai , Meng Ren , Zhuoying Li , Yongyong Ma , Qiang Li
{"title":"Tree rings reveal spatial differences in temperature changes between the Altai and Tianshan Mountains over the past 289 years","authors":"Mengdan Jing , Changfeng Sun , Yu Liu , Huiming Song , Xuan Wu , Qiufang Cai , Meng Ren , Zhuoying Li , Yongyong Ma , Qiang Li","doi":"10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126383","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126383","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Altai and Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang, located in northwest China, are considered important natural boundaries in Asia. However, the scarcity of long-term meteorological data in these regions has hindered a comprehensive understanding of historical climate variations and their influences on ecology. This study constructed a new tree-ring width chronology of <em>Larix sibirica</em> in the Altai Mountains. Correlation analysis results showed that the average minimum temperature from June to July (Tmin<sub>67</sub>) was significantly positively correlated with the tree-ring width chronology and was the primary limiting factor for tree radial growth Based on these findings, the Tmin<sub>67</sub> for the Altai Mountains from 1730 to 2018 was reconstructed and the warmest and coldest years occurred in 2012 and 1743, respectively. In the past decade, the Tmin<sub>67</sub> in the Altai Mountains has risen by 0.86 °C compared to pre-industrial levels. The summer North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) was found to have an inverse effect on temperature variations in the Altai Mountains. This is the first reconstruction of summer minimum temperatures in the Altai Mountains of central Asia based on a standardized tree-ring width chronology of <em>L. sibirica</em>. Additionally, the combined influences of geographical features and environmental factors contribute to substantial differences in temperature changes between the Altai and Tianshan Mountains. These not only enhance our understanding of past temperature fluctuations but also for projecting future temperature changes through climate modeling.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50595,"journal":{"name":"Dendrochronologia","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 126383"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144580018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DendrochronologiaPub Date : 2025-10-01Epub Date: 2025-07-03DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126382
Alberto Arzac , Alexander V. Kirdyanov , Viktoria V. Agapova , Alina A. Kirdyanova , Daniel Diaz de Quijano , Nikolay I. Bykov , Ulf Büntgen
{"title":"Tree-ring width and blue intensity chronologies of three co-existing conifer species from the Russian Altai mountains reveal different climate signals","authors":"Alberto Arzac , Alexander V. Kirdyanov , Viktoria V. Agapova , Alina A. Kirdyanova , Daniel Diaz de Quijano , Nikolay I. Bykov , Ulf Büntgen","doi":"10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126382","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126382","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Altai in southern Siberia is one of the few mid-latitude mountain ranges where summer temperatures have been reconstructed over the past 2000 years. While tree-ring width (TRW) measurements have traditionally been used, the paleoclimatic potential of more advanced wood density parameters from different tree species remains largely unexplored in this region. Here, we examine the climatic response of three co-existing conifer species (<em>Larix sibirica</em> Ledeb., <em>Pinus sibirica</em> Du Tour and <em>Picea obovata</em> Ledeb.) from the Russian Altai at ∼1600 m a.s.l. We develop TRW, latewood blue intensity (LWBI), and delta blue intensity (DBI) chronologies, and compare them against monthly temperature means and precipitation totals over the 1951–2021 period. Our results show that all three species respond positively to summer temperatures. The LWBI and DBI chronologies exhibit stronger and more consistent summer temperature signals than TRW, with the highest correlations found in <em>P. obovata</em> (r = 0.7) and <em>P. sibirica</em> (r = 0.5). Despite species-specific differences in temperature sensitivity, our findings demonstrate the potential of LWBI and DBI for robust summer temperature reconstructions in inner Eurasia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50595,"journal":{"name":"Dendrochronologia","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 126382"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144604169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DendrochronologiaPub Date : 2025-10-01Epub Date: 2025-08-08DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126395
Lucie Polášková, Radek Tichavský
{"title":"Mining activities at depth: A dendrogeomorphological perspective","authors":"Lucie Polášková, Radek Tichavský","doi":"10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126395","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126395","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mining subsidence poses a significant threat to the environment, with surface deformations often resulting in the loss of original settlements. The degree of surface damage varies between areas of long-term, continuous mining and peripheral zones where only a limited number of coal seams have been mined. This study involved a comprehensive analysis of 145 <em>Larix decidua</em> Mill. trees across two sites with differing degrees of undermining. This study evaluates dendrogeomorphological dating methods using reaction wood (RW) and abrupt growth suppression (AGS) to reconstruct mining-induced subsidence. The analysis successfully identified subsidence events, including those occurring at significant distances of up to 1.3 km from mining activities. Key differences were observed between the two sites: the continuously affected site exhibited prolonged subsidence events linked to extensive mining, while the peripheral site recorded discrete, sudden events. These findings highlight the potential of dendrogeomorphology for reconstructing subsidence activity with high temporal and spatial resolution, particularly during periods of intense mining activity. However, they also emphasize the importance of incorporating diverse tree ages and expanded anatomical analyses to improve accuracy and capture broader subsidence dynamics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50595,"journal":{"name":"Dendrochronologia","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 126395"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144863183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DendrochronologiaPub Date : 2025-10-01Epub Date: 2025-07-18DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126394
Eunice Romero , Edgar J. González , Miloš Rydval , Václav Treml
{"title":"Expanding Blue Intensity applications: Exploring compression wood proportions in cross-sections of treeline Picea abies seedlings","authors":"Eunice Romero , Edgar J. González , Miloš Rydval , Václav Treml","doi":"10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126394","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126394","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Blue Intensity (BI) has been widely used as a proxy for wood density in dendrochronology, yet its applications remain underexplored in treeline ecology. Moving beyond traditional growth ring analyses, we expanded the Blue Intensity scope by quantifying the high wood density proportions (HighWD), including two HighWD subcategories: latewood and compression wood, in the stems of <em>Picea abies</em> seedlings from Central European treelines. We used BIcounter, a novel tool based on the CooRecorder BI algorithm, to quantify pixel distributions across blue light intensities and estimate HighWD areas as proportions of the total cross-section. Our approach combined BIcounter with densitometry analysis in CooRecorder (both based on BI measurements), allowing us to study compression wood occurrence as a continuous variable, which enhances statistical models’ robustness. To estimate and compare means and variance of HighWD, latewood and compression wood proportions, and to quantify those estimates’ uncertainty, we constructed Bayesian generalized linear models. HighWD occupied nearly half of the cross-section of treeline seedlings (Mean = 0.39, S.D. = 0.04) and did not differ between treeline sites. Stem eccentricity was generally high and did not correlate with compression wood proportions. As compression wood accounted for up to 43 % of the treeline seedlings' stem cross-section, its occurrence could affect growth and survival, highlighting the importance of considering compression wood proportions in future ecological research. With this study, we outline the potential of BI for applications in and dendroecology, and suggest that future research could explore its use in other dendrochronological sub-disciplines, such as dendrogeomorphology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50595,"journal":{"name":"Dendrochronologia","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 126394"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144694959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DendrochronologiaPub Date : 2025-10-01Epub Date: 2025-07-16DOI: 10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126392
Nela Altmanová , Martina Hrádková , Eva Návratová , Vít Pejcha , Václav Bažant , Savannah Collins-Key , Jiří Doležal , Daniel Druckenbrod , Tsutomu Enoki , Keyan Fang , Pavel Fibich , Grant L. Harley , Kazuhiko Hoshizaki , Hideyuki Ida , Masae I. Ishihara , Akira Kagawa , Kirill A. Korznikov , Justin Maxwell , Masahiro Nakamura , Mahoko Noguchi , Jan Altman
{"title":"Enhancing tree-ring visibility: A comparative study of sample and imaging techniques for 62 temperate tree species","authors":"Nela Altmanová , Martina Hrádková , Eva Návratová , Vít Pejcha , Václav Bažant , Savannah Collins-Key , Jiří Doležal , Daniel Druckenbrod , Tsutomu Enoki , Keyan Fang , Pavel Fibich , Grant L. Harley , Kazuhiko Hoshizaki , Hideyuki Ida , Masae I. Ishihara , Akira Kagawa , Kirill A. Korznikov , Justin Maxwell , Masahiro Nakamura , Mahoko Noguchi , Jan Altman","doi":"10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126392","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126392","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Tree-growth patterns encode valuable information about forest dynamics, ecological processes, and environmental changes. However, extracting this information requires precise visualization of tree-ring boundaries. While species with distinct tree-ring boundaries (e.g., conifers and ring-porous hardwoods) have been extensively studied, diffuse-porous and semi-ring-porous species remain understudied, despite their ecological importance. Addressing this knowledge gap requires improved tree-ring visualization techniques for these challenging species to enable their reliable measurement and crossdating. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of various sample preparation and imaging techniques for enhancing tree-ring visibility in 62 temperate tree species <em>sensu lato</em> from East Asia and North America. We compared three preparation methods: increment cores surfaced with a core microtome with and without chalk, and double-stained thin sections. These were combined with four imaging techniques: visible light microscopy and fluorescence microscopy using ultraviolet (UV), green fluorescent protein A (GFPA), and red fluorescent protein 1 (RFP1) filters. The results demonstrated that double-stained thin sections under visible light yielded the clearest tree-ring boundaries, followed by chalked surfaced cores under visible light. Among the fluorescence techniques, UV fluorescence imaging outperformed GFPA and RFP1 fluorescence. Although double-stained thin-section preparation requires greater expertise, it is a reliable, relatively fast, and cost-effective approach that can expand the scope of dendrochronological studies and support broader applications in forest management, climate research, and biodiversity conservation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50595,"journal":{"name":"Dendrochronologia","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 126392"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144695067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Examining post-drought recovery in three sub-Mediterranean species: Some trees not affected while some never recover","authors":"Luka Krajnc , Polona Hafner , Jernej Jevšenak , Şule Ceyda Izmir , Mitja Ferlan , Jožica Gričar","doi":"10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126378","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126378","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The study aimed to evaluate and compare growth resilience to hotter droughts of three common sub-Mediterranean species: black pine (<em>Pinus nigra</em> Arnold), manna ash (<em>Fraxinus ornus</em> L.) and pubescent oak (<em>Quercus pubescens</em> Willd). Over 200 trees were sampled across eight different sites in two countries, Slovenia and Italy. Our primary objective was to evaluate and compare diversity in response to drought within individual species. Increment cores were extracted from trees from each site, which were then processed and their tree-ring width measured. Potential droughts were identified using a Summer-Heat moisture index in the following years 1983, 1985, 1992, 2000 and 2003. Radial growth resilience was analyzed using two indices, post-drought recovery period and average relative growth reduction. Climate-growth relationships were also examined. The individual droughts affected the majority of studied trees. Of the three examined species, <em>F. ornus</em> appears to be the least sensitive to drought stress. Across sites, species or individual droughts, a small proportion of trees always remained unaffected by the droughts. Some of the affected trees never recovered their radial growth within the studied period, indicating that their recovery period exceeded 20 years after individual drought events. The proportion of both varied between species, site and drought. These facts would indicate that more emphasis should be given in the future to studying “winner” trees, since they may hold the answer to species’ better adaptability to the occurrence of hotter droughts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50595,"journal":{"name":"Dendrochronologia","volume":"93 ","pages":"Article 126378"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144580019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}