Developing World Bioethics最新文献_第5页

Frontline Healthcare Professionals' Perceptions of the Duty to Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multi-Method Study in Mozambique. 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间一线医护人员对护理责任的看法：莫桑比克的一项多方法研究

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Developing World Bioethics Pub Date : 2026-06-16 DOI: 10.1111/dewb.70048

Ângela Alface, Graça Salomé, Khátia Munguambe, Troy D Moon, Esperança Sevene, Elizabeth Heitman

{"title":"Frontline Healthcare Professionals' Perceptions of the Duty to Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multi-Method Study in Mozambique.","authors":"Ângela Alface, Graça Salomé, Khátia Munguambe, Troy D Moon, Esperança Sevene, Elizabeth Heitman","doi":"10.1111/dewb.70048","DOIUrl":"10.1111/dewb.70048","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 intensified ethical tensions between clinicians' duty to care and self-protection amid PPE shortages. We explored frontline healthcare professionals' perspectives in Maputo, Mozambique. Semi-structured interviews with healthcare professionals at four hospitals (April-June 2022) were recorded in Portuguese, transcribed, and thematically analyzed. Fixed-response items were captured in REDCap and summarized descriptively. Fifty-three respondents described varied perspectives on duty. Nearly half affirmed unconditional obligations grounded in professional ethics. Many framed duty as contingent on available PPE and institutional support; 8% were unsure. Themes included irregular PPE distribution, unequal training, and reliance on informal information, shaping perceived risk, preparedness, and responsibility. Quantitative summaries echoed these patterns: only 58% reported receiving training, and as PPE re-supply declined many felt exposed. Sustaining duty to care in resource-constrained settings during an outbreak requires reliable PPE provision, equitable and timely training, and trustworthy communication systems to protect workers and strengthen health-system resilience. Sustaining duty to care in resource-constrained settings during an outbreak requires reliable PPE provision, equitable and timely training, and trustworthy communication systems to protect workers and strengthen health-system resilience.","PeriodicalId":50590,"journal":{"name":"Developing World Bioethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13396983/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148260340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bodily Reflections on Living Organ Donors Through the Lens of Confucian Body Philosophy. 从儒家身体哲学的角度对活体器官捐献者的身体反思。

IF 1 3区哲学

Developing World Bioethics Pub Date : 2026-06-15 DOI: 10.1111/dewb.70050

Zhang Yan

引用次数: 0

When Constraint Becomes Constitutive: Moral Distress and Ethical Coping Among Emergency Healthcare Workers in the West Bank, Palestine. 当约束成为构成：巴勒斯坦西岸紧急医疗工作者的道德困境和伦理应对。

IF 1 3区哲学

Developing World Bioethics Pub Date : 2026-06-15 DOI: 10.1111/dewb.70052

Ibrahim Aqtam, Mustafa Shouli, Hamdallah H Khaled, Ehab Tumeh, Khulud Mansor

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Challenges and Legal Implications of Secondary Use of Health Data in South Africa. 探索南非卫生数据二次使用的挑战和法律影响。

IF 1 3区哲学

Developing World Bioethics Pub Date : 2026-06-15 DOI: 10.1111/dewb.70047

Aliki Edgcumbe, Adéle Strydom, Donrich Willem Thaldar, Michael Sean Pepper

引用次数: 0

Bioethics and the World Order: A Curious Coincidence Between Chinese and African Approaches. 生命伦理学与世界秩序：中国和非洲方法的奇怪巧合。

IF 1 3区哲学

Developing World Bioethics Pub Date : 2026-06-10 DOI: 10.1111/dewb.70049

Nancy S Jecker, Jing-Bao Nie, Anita Ho

引用次数: 0

Ethical Challenges of Obtaining Informed Consent: Qualitative Research on the Perspectives of Tuberculosis Patients Participating in Human Genomic Research in Ethiopia. 获得知情同意的伦理挑战：对参与埃塞俄比亚人类基因组研究的结核病患者观点的定性研究。

IF 1.3 3区哲学

Developing World Bioethics Pub Date : 2026-05-15 DOI: 10.1111/dewb.70030

Herani S Dembu, Polly J Price, Jessica Sales, Liya Wassie

{"title":"Ethical Challenges of Obtaining Informed Consent: Qualitative Research on the Perspectives of Tuberculosis Patients Participating in Human Genomic Research in Ethiopia.","authors":"Herani S Dembu, Polly J Price, Jessica Sales, Liya Wassie","doi":"10.1111/dewb.70030","DOIUrl":"10.1111/dewb.70030","url":null,"abstract":"The use of human genetic variation to comprehend complex diseases has also introduced several ethical, legal, and societal issues (ELSI). Despite the important contribution of Human Genome Research (HGR), full comprehension of these issues by all its stakeholders remains challenging. This research focused on exploring the understanding of research participants on the informed consent process of HGR. Nineteen Ethiopian TB patients, who participated in genomics research, were purposely selected for in-depth interviews. Their recorded responses were transcribed into text-based versions and analyzed thematically using MAXQDA Analysis Software. The patterns in the informed consent process showed the following themes: Therapeutic misconception, Limited clarity on perceived benefit, Partial understanding of third-party use, Addressed suspicion or concerns, Mixed feelings about sample and data extraction, Concerns about sample governance, Variations in information and understanding, Barriers and facilitators to comprehension, and Volunteerism and influencing factors. The findings incorporated both the strengths and challenges of the consenting process of a genomic study, while informing the need for ethical improvements.","PeriodicalId":50590,"journal":{"name":"Developing World Bioethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13215234/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147950040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Commercialisation of Private Healthcare in Malaysia: Examining the Impact of Revenue Pressures and Defensive Medicine on Doctor's Professional Autonomy. 马来西亚私人医疗保健的商业化：检查收入压力和防御医学对医生专业自主权的影响。

IF 1 3区哲学

Developing World Bioethics Pub Date : 2026-05-15 DOI: 10.1111/dewb.70034

Astrid Sinarti Hassan, Rafiz Abdul Rani

引用次数: 0

Of Muftis and Morals: Reviving Philosophical Discourse in Islamic Bioethics. 穆夫提与道德：伊斯兰生命伦理学哲学话语的复兴。

IF 1 3区哲学

Developing World Bioethics Pub Date : 2026-05-13 DOI: 10.1111/dewb.70035

Ruaim Muaygil

{"title":"Of Muftis and Morals: Reviving Philosophical Discourse in Islamic Bioethics.","authors":"Ruaim Muaygil","doi":"10.1111/dewb.70035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dewb.70035","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic bioethics is a recent, albeit growing, academic discipline. Despite commendable contributions, the field remains critically limited. Most notably, its methodology of strict application of Islamic law to ethical analyses and recommendations often lacks sufficient moral analysis, intellectual engagement, or social context. The practice's emphasis on religio-legal rulings- without an investigation of their underpinning moral values- has resulted in a field of inquiry devoid of robust normative foundations and dependent upon ineffective and unsubstantiated claims. This paper calls for a revival of Islamic philosophical discourse to enrich Islamic bioethical practice. Although once popularized by Medieval Muslim philosophers like Ibn Sina (Avicenna) and Ibn Rushd (Averroes), philosophical discourse has fallen out of favor in the Muslim world, largely due to a perceived tension with religion. This work highlights the rich tradition of philosophical discourse in the Medieval Muslim world, disproving claims of an inherent conflict between philosophy and Islam. Following an Islamic philosophical framework, three goals for Islamic bioethics are established. First, theoretical rigor aimed at continually re-assessing and re-understanding concepts integral to the practice of bioethics such as personhood, dignity, futility, autonomy, and justice. Second, a shift from essentialist understandings of the Quran- and other sources of Islamic law- to more contextual examinations in the formulation of ethical opinions. Third, an active and interdisciplinary collaboration between Muslim scholars in the determination of Islamic rulings on medical matters. Only when these goals are met is the practice of Islamic bioethics capable of meeting the needs of Muslim patients and clinicians.","PeriodicalId":50590,"journal":{"name":"Developing World Bioethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147935040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

No Surgery Without a License? Biopolitical Governance and Blood Donation Certificates in China. 无证不能做手术？中国的生物政治治理和献血证书。

IF 1 3区哲学

Developing World Bioethics Pub Date : 2026-05-04 DOI: 10.1111/dewb.70032

Yuxin Dai

{"title":"No Surgery Without a License? Biopolitical Governance and Blood Donation Certificates in China.","authors":"Yuxin Dai","doi":"10.1111/dewb.70032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/dewb.70032","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes China's blood donation certificate system-whereby patients must present proof of donation for surgical priority-as a biopolitical technology of governance. Drawing on Foucault's framework, we examine how this informal practice operates through three mechanisms: temporal discipline that leverages medical urgency for compliance, territorial fragmentation that binds biological citizenship to local jurisdictions, and the paradox of anti-commodification that generates quasi-markets despite legal prohibitions on blood selling. The 2018 ban on mutual-aid donation eliminated legal mobilization pathways while institutional pressures persisted, transforming certificate requirements from biological exchange into administrative conditioning. We argue that the system's power lies precisely in the gap between formal voluntariness and practical compulsion-a space where biopower operates below legal accountability while extracting biological resources and cultivating civic complicity. This analysis illuminates how contemporary governance increasingly functions through administrative mechanisms that transform healthcare access from universal right into contribution-contingent privilege.","PeriodicalId":50590,"journal":{"name":"Developing World Bioethics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2026-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147823060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Protective Precautionary Principle: Safeguarding the Vulnerable in Genome Editing. 保护性预防原则：保护基因组编辑中的弱势群体。

IF 1 3区哲学

Developing World Bioethics Pub Date : 2026-05-04 DOI: 10.1111/dewb.70031

Nucharee Wongsamut

引用次数: 0