Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Assessing Xi Jinping's Vision of Modernization and its Implications for Global Trade Dynamics: A Case Study of the Belt and Road Initiative","authors":"Asif Khan, Congmei Shi, Fayyaz Ali","doi":"10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i1.1962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i1.1962","url":null,"abstract":"Globalization has emerged as a driving force reshaping China's economic, social, and political landscape. This paper aims to dissect the multifaceted impacts of globalization on Chinese society and political culture, specifically focusing on how Xi Jinping's vision of modernization intersects with these transformative dynamics. The synthesis of global influences and local ideologies has triggered profound shifts across various dimensions, including ideological synthesis, socioeconomic restructuring, technological evolution, governance paradigms, diplomatic engagements, and cultural identity. Drawing from a blend of scholarly perspectives, the research delves into the intricate relationship between globalization and China's political culture. It highlights the convergence of global ideas and traditional philosophies, which have catalyzed an evolving political ideology in China. Economically, globalization has facilitated market liberalization, foreign investments, and socioeconomic transformations, necessitating a recalibration of societal structures and aspirations. Moreover, the digital age has democratized communication channels, challenging established political hierarchies and fostering an evolving public discourse. Furthermore, the paper examines China's participation in global networks, emphasizing the consequential adaptations in governance, diplomacy, and the evolving narrative of Chinese identity on the global stage. Additionally, the study explores the intersection of globalization, economic interdependence, and information technology, highlighting their role as catalysts for China's evolving socio-political landscape. Ultimately, this research underscores the significance of understanding the intricate interplay between globalization, Xi Jinping's modernization vision, and the ensuing transformations within Chinese political culture. It serves as a critical lens through which policymakers, scholars, and global stakeholders can comprehend China's evolving trajectory. It offers insights into future scenarios, including the prospect of a more democratic political system within China's global interactions.","PeriodicalId":505819,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"59 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140453717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating the Impact of Financial Stability and Monetary Stability on Economic Growth: Evidence from an Emerging Economy","authors":"Ameet Kumar, Simran Jeswani, Rabia Farooq, Muhammad Haroon Rasheed","doi":"10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i1.1952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i1.1952","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Financial stability and monetary stability both make an essential contribution to sustainable industrial growth and well-established industrial sectors contribute to sustainable economic development. The fundamental objective of this study is to create an FSI index to quantify financial strain in Pakistan. While utilizing monthly data starting from 2004-11 to 2017-7 the Financial Stress Index has four indicators which include TED spread, yield spread, stock price volatility, and exchange rate volatility through principal component analysis (PCA). An ARDL co-integration model is used to investigate the long-term and short-term relationships between time series data. The primary takeaways from this research are that financial stability and industrial production are positively correlated, while inflation and industrial production are negatively correlated. This study fills a knowledge gap by analyzing the impact of financial and monetary stability on economic growth in Pakistan using the Financial Stress Index. Lastly, this study sheds light on the financial and monetary concerns of Pakistan.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000 ","PeriodicalId":505819,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"396 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140454199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Gendered Oppression on the Psyche of Female Characters in the Novel The Pakistani Bride by Bapsi Sidwa","authors":"Sana Ahmad, Aswad Hammad, Laraib Akram","doi":"10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i1.1934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i1.1934","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The study aims to explore the impact of gender oppression on the psyche of female characters in the context of the novel “The Pakistani Bride”. Hence, the main objective of this study is to investigate what sort of gender roles are assigned to the female characters in this novel what type of sufferings they are going through in terms of the fulfilment of those assigned roles which ultimately push them into an impulsive and neurotic state of mind.  Freud (2016) psychoanalytic model has been applied as the theoretical framework of this study along with (Beauvoir, 1949) feministic approach. However, a particular sample of paragraphs from the particular novel has been drawn by applying the purposive sampling technique. The findings revealed that in the novel The Pakistani Bride, the female characters are being oppressed by patriarchal constraints and have no right to speak. They are being perceived as subordinates, others, and minor species and have been pushed to the periphery of society by male supremacy in nearly every aspect of human existence. The findings also asserted that the inability of women to speak for themselves is a result of patriarchal oppression and gendered roles that have driven women to suppress their urges and become neurotic. \u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":505819,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"361 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140454458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Associates of Distress Tolerance among Adolescents: Role of Anger, Worry and Sadness","authors":"Aqila Unbrin, Sanober Khanum, Mafia Shahzadi, Madeeha Imtiaz","doi":"10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i1.1946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i1.1946","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000This study examined the relationship between intolerant behavior; anger, worry, and sadness among adolescents. Participants were to be taken from the different schools of district Faisalabad of the Punjab Province 400 selected adolescents through purposive sampling. The participants' age range was 10 to 18 years old. The following criteria were to be applied to evaluate the results of the investigation. Using a demographic form, personal data about teenagers' worry management was gathered (J. L. Zeman, Cassano, Suveg, & Shipman, 2010) was used to investigate emotional management. The distress tolerance scale (Simons & Gaher, 2005) assesses emotional management. To investigate the findings, descriptive statistics, regression analysis, and t-test analysis were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that there is a significant positive predictive relationship between intolerant behavior and sadness among adolescents [R2=105; F (1,398) =46.6 73, p<.001], Results also showed Intolerant conduct positively predicted worry in adolescents. [R2=066; F (1,398) =28.182, p<.001]. Anger and intolerant conduct are positively correlated in adolescence.. [R2=109; F (1,398) =48.699, p<.001]. The findings of the present study concluded that intolerant behavior is positively associated with sadness, worry, and anger.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":505819,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"124 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140454957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sociology and Education: A Study on Higher Education in Pakistan","authors":"Moula Bux Naich, Wakeel Ahmed Otho, Zuhaib Ali, Muhammad Salman","doi":"10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i1.1879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i1.1879","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The research paper studied higher education in Pakistan from a sociological perspective. It examines how social factors affect higher education, with a focus on how higher education can either promote social mobility or lead to social reproduction. The study addresses how sociological theories may help us comprehend higher education challenges such as access to quality and efficiency, the importance of education, insufficient research activities, and discrepancies in educational attainment and retention based on class, race, and gender. This study aims to analyze the education system in Pakistan and identify the challenges that hinder the achievement of higher education opportunities. It investigates the historical, cultural, and institutional contexts that shape these fields and their interrelationships. This study draws material from the literature that has already been published. This research aims to emphasize how sociology and education can complement each other in advancing our understanding of human behavior and society.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":505819,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"121 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140461785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dialectical Study of Class Division in Harper Lee’s to Kill a Mockingbird","authors":"Muhammad Ibrahim Khokhar, Malik Muhammad Iqbal, Muhammad Ejaz Khan","doi":"10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i1.1920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i1.1920","url":null,"abstract":"This study employs Marxist analysis to the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, focusing on the portrayal of class divide within the story. The examination of social stratification is a prominent subject in Marxism, and Marx himself asserts in the Communist Manifesto that the progression of all societies throughout history is characterized by conflicts between different social classes (Marx & Engels, 1969). Marxism is a prominent literary criticism theory that examines issues such as injustice, exploitation, class separation, and alienation. Marxism posits that the primary purpose of literature is to foster class consciousness and incite a revolution among the working class (Beteillie, 2007). The study is characterized by its qualitative nature and employs an interpretive methodology. The story is analyzed using a dialectical approach, revealing that class separation serves as the fundamental source of injustice, social discrimination, and exploitation. The study demonstrates that American society was fragmented based on both social class and race. In America, race not only served as a means of categorization but also contributed to the split between the privileged upper class and the economically disadvantaged and marginalized class.","PeriodicalId":505819,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"56 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140461906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ice Nucleation Under Climatically Changing Biotic and Abiotic Conditions in Himalayas: A Case Study of Naran, Mansehra District, Pakistan","authors":"Ali Akber Khan, Iftekhar Ahmed, Mahmood Khalid Qamar, Tahreem Aqsa","doi":"10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i1.1910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i1.1910","url":null,"abstract":"Water has grave significance in human life and ice nucleation and rain are the two biggest sources of fresh water. In climate changing variables like temperature and other abiotic factors parallel to biotics factors paly vital role in natural process including ice nucleation. In order to have deep insight of ice nucleation process a data of abiotic factors like temperature, pH, wind direction was not only assessed but synchronized with biotics factors by taking example of two commonly spread species (chir and Diar common names) in the study area. In the study, it is revealed that temperature variation impacts ice nucleation process by lowering temperature from -1°C to -10°C. Analyzing temperature data between 2002 to 2022 reveals cycles impacting environmental phenomenon and other climate dynamics. Experimental data shoes inverse relationship with number of frozen drops and temperature. It is observed that bacterial presence in the atmosphere increases probability of ice nucleation. GIS reports indicate snow direct relation with vegetation signifying presence of biotic factors for ice nucleation.","PeriodicalId":505819,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"82 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140462074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adolescent Quality of Life: Unraveling the Impact of Social Skills and Perceived Social Support","authors":"Salbia Abbas, Mariam Tariq, Zainab Yaseen, Muqadas Shahzad","doi":"10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i1.1908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i1.1908","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Adolescence is a critical developmental phase, where social interactions profoundly influence well-being. Understanding how social skills and perceived support shape adolescent quality of life is vital for comprehensive mental health initiatives. Current research aims to elucidate the intricate interplay between these factors to enhance support strategies and improve overall adolescent well-being. Involving 500 adolescents of both genders, this cross-sectional study utilized purposive sampling. Data collection employed a self-designed demographic sheet and standardized scales (MPSS, Social Skills scales by Ronaldo Rigii, WHO-QOL). Employing descriptive and inferential statistics, including normality tests, correlation coefficients, T-tests, and regression analysis, the study uncovered a strong positive correlation (r = .513, p < 0.01) between perceived social support and Quality of Life. Additionally, a robust positive correlation (r = .61, p < 0.01) was found between perceived social support and social skills, indicating their interconnectedness in enhancing life satisfaction. The study reveals that perceived social support (PSS) significantly predicts both quality of life and social skills among participants. It emphasizes that higher perceived social support levels strongly relate to better quality of life. Additionally, gender doesn't appear to impact perceived social support levels in the studied population. In light of these findings, it is recommended that future studies focus on developing and implementing strategies that leverage the identified mechanisms, offering practical pathways to enhance individuals' lives. Moreover, current research is a call to action for researchers to prioritize investigations into the specific mediating factors that link perceived social support, quality of life, and social skills, providing a foundation for targeted interventions aimed at improving overall well-being.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":505819,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"15 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140489638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determinants of Female Labour Force Participation in Pakistan","authors":"S. Naheed, Muhammad Waseem, Arshed Bashir, Rashed Saeed, Ather Mahmood","doi":"10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i1.1767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i1.1767","url":null,"abstract":"Women's labour force affects the household economy as well as economic growth. Women's labour force contribution rate is also increasing gradually in Pakistan. We attempted to determine the determinants and impact of women's labour force contribution on households. Time series data were taken from World Bank and WDI from 1981 to 2020. Based on the unit root test the ARDL model was finalized. Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) was used to verify the significance of the estimated ARDL-VECM model. There was a positive and negative association among selected variables. Variables such as female population, ratio of female workers, female headed households and female literacy rate positively and significantly impacted the female labour force participation whereas fertility rate and child mortality rate negatively but significantly determined the participation of females in labour force. Based on findings, government should focus on health and education sectors with special focus on females in order to provide reasonable educational and health facilities in order to support females participation in various economic activities of the country.","PeriodicalId":505819,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"1 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140498238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Constitutional Protection of Minorities rights in Sindh: Investigating the role of Members of Provisional Assembly-MPAs","authors":"Faisal Charan, Tarique Hussain Keerio, Ghulam Rasool, Dariga Kokeyeva, Martin Kanyika","doi":"10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i1.1902","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52131/pjhss.2024.v12i1.1902","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000This research paper highlights the pivotal role played by the (Sindh Assembly Members SAM) in safeguarding the constitutional and basic rights of scheduled caste communities particularly of Sindh. The main goal of the presented study spins around developing a sweeping understanding of the constitutional rights outstretched to minority communities by the Sindh Assembly. The study aims at eliciting nuanced insights into the challenges faced and efforts undertaken by the Sindh Assembly concerning the constitutional rights of minority communities. The study is based on several key objectives. Firstly, it seeks to meticulously analyze the extent of the Sindh Assembly's contribution to upholding and defending the constitutional rights of minority communities. Secondly, it scrutinizes the socioeconomic status of minority groups within Sindh, shedding light on their circumstances and challenges. Additionally, the research examines the underlying reasons for the migration of minority communities from Sindh to India. Moreover, a particular focus lies in comprehending the ramifications of Hindu migration on the demographic landscape of Sindh. Moreover, the study underscores the imperative of implementing these laws and educational initiatives at the grassroots level, extending beyond urban centers to rural areas in Sindh. There is a dearth of awareness among the masses, particularly among Scheduled Castes, underscoring the necessity for widespread dissemination and implementation of these initiatives. Subsequently, the consequences of the research investigation hover to generate a trajectory for subsequent inquiries. They present an avenue to introduce novel avenues for burgeoning scholars, adept researchers, and specialists in global diplomacy.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000","PeriodicalId":505819,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"10 1-2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140499211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}