The Impact of Gendered Oppression on the Psyche of Female Characters in the Novel The Pakistani Bride by Bapsi Sidwa

Sana Ahmad, Aswad Hammad, Laraib Akram
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Abstract

The study aims to explore the impact of gender oppression on the psyche of female characters in the context of the novel “The Pakistani Bride”. Hence, the main objective of this study is to investigate what sort of gender roles are assigned to the female characters in this novel what type of sufferings they are going through in terms of the fulfilment of those assigned roles which ultimately push them into an impulsive and neurotic state of mind.  Freud (2016) psychoanalytic model has been applied as the theoretical framework of this study along with (Beauvoir, 1949) feministic approach. However, a particular sample of paragraphs from the particular novel has been drawn by applying the purposive sampling technique. The findings revealed that in the novel The Pakistani Bride, the female characters are being oppressed by patriarchal constraints and have no right to speak. They are being perceived as subordinates, others, and minor species and have been pushed to the periphery of society by male supremacy in nearly every aspect of human existence. The findings also asserted that the inability of women to speak for themselves is a result of patriarchal oppression and gendered roles that have driven women to suppress their urges and become neurotic. 
巴普西-西德瓦的小说《巴基斯坦新娘》中性别压迫对女性人物心灵的影响
本研究旨在探讨小说《巴基斯坦新娘》中性别压迫对女性角色心理的影响。因此,本研究的主要目的是探究小说中的女性角色被赋予了怎样的性别角色,她们在履行这些被赋予的角色时经历了怎样的痛苦,这些痛苦最终将她们推向了冲动和神经质的心理状态。 弗洛伊德(2016 年)的精神分析模式与(波伏娃,1949 年)的女性主义方法被用作本研究的理论框架。不过,本研究采用了目的性抽样技术,从特定小说中抽取了特定段落样本。研究结果显示,在小说《巴基斯坦新娘》中,女性角色受到父权制的压迫,没有发言权。她们被视为从属者、他者和次要物种,在人类生存的几乎所有方面都被男性至上主义推到了社会的边缘。研究结果还断言,妇女无法为自己说话是父权压迫和性别角色驱使妇女压抑自己的冲动并变得神经质的结果。
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