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A New Lógos: From Sensation to the Soul 一个新的Lógos:从感觉到灵魂
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Dynamis Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-69005-2_1
G. Chiurazzi
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引用次数: 0
Ontology of the Possible: Existence, Quantification and Modality 可能的本体论:存在、量化与形态
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Dynamis Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-69005-2_4
G. Chiurazzi
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引用次数: 0
The Logic of Experience: The Transcendental Relation 经验的逻辑:先验关系
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Dynamis Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-69005-2_3
G. Chiurazzi
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引用次数: 0
The Irruption of Non-Being: Being as Dynamis 非存在的突然性:作为动力的存在
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Dynamis Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-69005-2_2
G. Chiurazzi
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引用次数: 0
Cuerpos femeninos e intervenciones obstétricas. Discurso científico-médico en Uruguay a mediados del siglo xx 妇女身体和产科干预。20世纪中期乌拉圭的科学医学论述
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Dynamis Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.30827/dynamis.v40i2.17973
Natalia Magnone Alemán
{"title":"Cuerpos femeninos e intervenciones obstétricas. Discurso científico-médico en Uruguay a mediados del siglo xx","authors":"Natalia Magnone Alemán","doi":"10.30827/dynamis.v40i2.17973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/dynamis.v40i2.17973","url":null,"abstract":"El objetivo de este artículo es aportar a la comprensión de la generación de intervencionismo médico injustificado en la asistencia del parto. Para tal fin se analiza un conjunto de noticias de prensa que dieron cuenta de las investigaciones del Servicio de Fisiología Obstétrica de la Facultad de Medicina en Uruguay a mediados del siglo xx. Este Servicio tuvo un papel importante en la historia internacional de la ciencia obstétrica creando técnicas y aparatos electrónicos que forman parte del actual modelo de asistencia. En las noticias relevadas, el cuerpo femenino aparece representado como un elemento peligroso para el feto, capaz de producir daño cerebral en el transcurso del trabajo de parto y parto. De este modo la relación entre la mujer gestante y el feto se torna antitética, erigiéndose la ciencia obstétrica como la encargada de prevenir los peligros que sobre el feto se pudieran acarrear.","PeriodicalId":50561,"journal":{"name":"Dynamis","volume":"234 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76112964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Un presente lleno de historia(s): la poliomielitis, entre las secuelas y el legado 充满历史的现在:脊髓灰质炎，在后遗症和遗产之间
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Dynamis Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.30827/dynamis.v40i2.17975
J. A. Rodríguez-Sánchez
{"title":"Un presente lleno de historia(s): la poliomielitis, entre las secuelas y el legado","authors":"J. A. Rodríguez-Sánchez","doi":"10.30827/dynamis.v40i2.17975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/dynamis.v40i2.17975","url":null,"abstract":"Vargha, Dóra. Polio across the Iron Curtain: Hungary’s Cold War with \u0000an epidemic. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press; \u00002018, 254 p. ISBN 9781108431019. \u0000Testa, Daniela Edelvis. Del alcanfor a la vacuna Sabin: La polio en la \u0000Argentina. Buenos Aires: Biblos; 2018, 205 p. ISBN 978-987-691-650-9.","PeriodicalId":50561,"journal":{"name":"Dynamis","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72860598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Buscando el «Tesoro» de la nación: niños superdotados en España, 1911-1936 寻找国家的“宝藏”:西班牙的天才儿童，1911-1936
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Dynamis Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.30827/dynamis.v40i2.17968
Génesis Núñez-Araya, A. Mülberger
{"title":"Buscando el «Tesoro» de la nación: niños superdotados en España, 1911-1936","authors":"Génesis Núñez-Araya, A. Mülberger","doi":"10.30827/dynamis.v40i2.17968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/dynamis.v40i2.17968","url":null,"abstract":"El artículo aporta nueva información histórica para conocer cuándo y cómo llegó el interés por identificar y seleccionar al niño superdotado a España, durante las primeras décadas del siglo xx. Asimismo, exploramos las motivaciones que impulsaron a diversos profesionales para interesarse por el niño aventajado y estudiamos en qué momento las iniciativas se tradujeron en algún tipo de acción social regulada para la adjudicación de becas. El periodo de estudio abarca años de monarquía, dictadura y de república. Así, en nuestro relato histórico, destacamos tres momentos claves que corresponden a cada uno de los tres contextos políticos. En primer lugar, un sondeo de opinión lanzado por una revista educativa en 1911 muestra como un pedagogo (Bardina) inició el debate y cómo el niño superdotado era a menudo percibido por el maestro como un estorbo en clase. Aun así, no todos los maestros estaban a favor de la selección del niño superdotado porque no consideraban justo que se les diera una educación diferente que a los demás. En segundo lugar, examinamos una campaña política con una intención patriótica y propagandística lanzada en 1927 para rescatar el niño inteligente con pocos recursos en la época de la dictadura de Primo de Rivera y las reacciones entusias- madas entre el sector conservador de la sociedad del momento. En tercer lugar, revisamos la selección de niños superdotados llevada a cabo en la década de 1920 y 1930 en los Institutos Psicotécnicos. Mostramos los argumentos presentados por el equipo del instituto para justificar la necesidad de una selección psicológica con tests y las implicaciones conceptuales y prácticas de esta visión sobre la mente superdotada por parte de los psicólogos (Germain y Rodrigo).","PeriodicalId":50561,"journal":{"name":"Dynamis","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91364544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gifted Parents: The impact of giftedness on parenting cultures in the United States, 1920 – 1960 天才父母:天才对1920 - 1960年美国教养文化的影响
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Dynamis Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.30827/dynamis.v40i2.17969
Kimberly Probolus
{"title":"Gifted Parents: The impact of giftedness on parenting cultures in the United States, 1920 – 1960","authors":"Kimberly Probolus","doi":"10.30827/dynamis.v40i2.17969","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/dynamis.v40i2.17969","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores how discourses of giftedness informed attitudes towards parenting in the United States from 1920 to 1960. Using psychologists’ studies of giftedness, media coverage of the topic, and guidebooks for parents of gifted children, I argue that giftedness emerged in the 1910s, and by the 1920s addressed a newly limited definition of intelligence and problems in urban public education, coinciding with the popularity of the culture and personality school. Scholarly debates about giftedness traveled from the academy to the wider public through the media and guidebooks for parents. Media coverage brought awareness of the problem of the neglected gifted student, and guidebooks offered parents practical suggestions about how to raise gifted children. I show that the discourse contributed to racial segregation in American schools and classrooms by using merit to determine access to educa- tional opportunity. Experts’ advice about giftedness also altered expectations about childrearing and encouraged parents to become more involved in their child’s educational development. This argument puts the history of psychology in conversation with histories of parenting, and it evidences how the discourse on giftedness impacted institutional inequality both through merit-based gifted and talented programs and by impacting ideologies of parenting. Thus, I provide a more comprehensive account of how and why giftedness profoundly shaped both the school and the home. This article considers the cultural work the discourse accomplished; it gave the public the impression that disparities in educational achievement between individuals and groups could be explained by the parenting a child received, putting significant pressure on all parents to make educational achievement a top priority for their child.","PeriodicalId":50561,"journal":{"name":"Dynamis","volume":"194 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76660567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Children’s exceptional minds as socio-economic resource 儿童的特殊智力是社会经济资源
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Dynamis Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.30827/dynamis.v40i2.17967
A. Graus, Annette Mülberger
{"title":"Children’s exceptional minds as socio-economic resource","authors":"A. Graus, Annette Mülberger","doi":"10.30827/dynamis.v40i2.17967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/dynamis.v40i2.17967","url":null,"abstract":"This special issue entitled «Managing giftedness in contemporary society» analyzes how the category of giftedness has been mobilized in different areas —education, mental testing, and childrearing— to manage, classify, nurture, and even exploit commercially children in Europe and America in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. In the first decades of the twentieth century, educators, pedagogical experts, pedologists, and psychologists, together with some physicians, drew attention to the existence of children whose intelligence and talents exceeded the average.","PeriodicalId":50561,"journal":{"name":"Dynamis","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77012166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Los saberes científicos y sus perspectivas en torno a las prácticas sexuales entre varones en Chile. 1884-1916 科学知识及其对智利男性性行为的看法。1884-1916
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Dynamis Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.30827/dynamis.v40i2.17972
Marcelo Valenzuela Cáceres
{"title":"Los saberes científicos y sus perspectivas en torno a las prácticas sexuales entre varones en Chile. 1884-1916","authors":"Marcelo Valenzuela Cáceres","doi":"10.30827/dynamis.v40i2.17972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30827/dynamis.v40i2.17972","url":null,"abstract":"En el presente artículo, en primer lugar analizaremos los planteamientos de la ciencia médica chilena desde 1884 hasta 1916 en relación con las prácticas sexuales entre varones (la medicina legal, la teoría de la degeneración, la antropología criminal y la neuropatología). En segundo lugar caracterizaremos las conceptualizaciones empleadas por los médicos y abogados chilenos (descripciones que estaban hegemonizadas por la ciencia medica) en relación a la sexualidad entre varones: sodomía, inversión, pederastia y homosexualidad.","PeriodicalId":50561,"journal":{"name":"Dynamis","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84337836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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