Advances in Management and Applied Economics最新文献

Examining Organizational Culture with OCAI 利用 OCAI 检查组织文化

Advances in Management and Applied Economics Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.47260/amae/1467

Cheng-Wen Lee, Budi Hasyim, Jan-Yan Lin

{"title":"Examining Organizational Culture with OCAI","authors":"Cheng-Wen Lee, Budi Hasyim, Jan-Yan Lin","doi":"10.47260/amae/1467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47260/amae/1467","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000\u0000This research aims to analyse organizational culture mapping at the Faculty of Economics, University of Borneo, Tarakan. It employs a descriptive quantitative approach and utilizes the Stratified Random Sampling method for sampling. The research sample consists of 93 respondents from the Faculty of Economics, including students, alumni, lecturers, and staff. The analytical method employed is the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI), with the assistance of Microsoft Excel 2010. The research findings reveal that the current dominant organizational culture profile is the Clan culture, emphasizing HR development, loyalty, and the organization's familial function. Additionally, the Hierarchy culture, characterized by a structured work environment and stringent controls, also holds prominence. Conversely, the anticipated organizational culture profile underscores maintaining the Clan culture while embracing new cultural shifts in the future, particularly towards an Adhocracy culture. This culture emphasizes fostering a dynamic work environment that encourages members to freely explore and express creative ideas, fostering innovation.\u0000\u0000JEL classification numbers: J43.\u0000Keywords: Organizational culture, OCAI Mapping.","PeriodicalId":505460,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Management and Applied Economics","volume":"121 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141666205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Digital Financial Development, Financial Service Participation and Residents' Entrepreneurship 数字金融发展、金融服务参与和居民创业

Advances in Management and Applied Economics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47260/amae/1465

Shurui Wang, Dongchen Ma, Yan Yang

{"title":"Digital Financial Development, Financial Service Participation and Residents' Entrepreneurship","authors":"Shurui Wang, Dongchen Ma, Yan Yang","doi":"10.47260/amae/1465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47260/amae/1465","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000\u0000This paper analyses the impact of different forms of financial participation on residents' entrepreneurial choices by defining different forms of lending based on CHFS 2019 data. The study finds that: (1) Both single and compound forms of participation can have a significant positive impact on residents' entrepreneurial choices, with the compound form of participation having a relatively higher boosting effect than the single form of participation; (2) Among the single forms of participation, internet loans have the smallest promotion effect, indicating that the role of digital finance is still to be explored, while private loans have the largest promotion effect; (3) Among the composite forms of participation, the form without bank loans has the lowest facilitation effect, indicating that bank loans are highly important for residents' choice of entrepreneurship; (4) Heterogeneity analysis reveals that financial services participation has a more significant contribution to entrepreneurial activity among low endowment households, both in single and composite forms of participation. This paper argues that the supporting role of formal finance should be strengthened, the development of informal finance should be reasonably guided, and the financial literacy of households should be further enhanced to bring into play the inclusive role of digital finance.\u0000\u0000JEL classification numbers: H20, H30, H81.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Digitization of financial institutions; Financial services participation; Digital finance; Internet lending; Entrepreneurial activity.","PeriodicalId":505460,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Management and Applied Economics","volume":"111 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141708842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Study on the Impact of Multi-brand Strategy on Perceived Value and Consumption Intention: A Case of the Chain Restaurant Industry 多品牌战略对感知价值和消费意向的影响研究：连锁餐饮业案例

Advances in Management and Applied Economics Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.47260/amae/1466

Ying-hao Liao

引用次数: 0

Pollution Emission Intensity and Domestic Value-Added Rate of Firms' Exports: An Empirical Analysis Based on China’s Microdata 企业出口污染排放强度与国内增加值率：基于中国微观数据的实证分析

Advances in Management and Applied Economics Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.47260/amae/14517

Xiaoyong Qiao, Minhui Zheng, Yongzhe Guo, Xue Chen

{"title":"Pollution Emission Intensity and Domestic Value-Added Rate of Firms' Exports: An Empirical Analysis Based on China’s Microdata","authors":"Xiaoyong Qiao, Minhui Zheng, Yongzhe Guo, Xue Chen","doi":"10.47260/amae/14517","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47260/amae/14517","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000\u0000With the development of global economic integration, global value chains (GVC) have become the mainstay of the global economy. China's low-end embedded model relying on its labor advantage can no longer bring new economic benefits, and the ensuing environmental problems are intensifying. Therefore, there is an urgent need to explore a win-win path for the greening of China's economy and the improvement of GVC status. Using micro-firm data, the article explores the role of pollution emission intensity of China's firms in influencing the domestic value-added rate of their exports. The study finds that (1) the increase of pollution emission intensity of Chinese enterprises has a significant inhibiting effect on their export domestic value-added rate; (2) the pollution emission intensity of Chinese enterprises under different regions, different ownership and different trading methods has differentiated effects on their export domestic value-added rate. Among them, the pollution emission intensity of state-owned enterprises, enterprises in western regions and processing trade enterprises have a more significant inhibitory effect on the domestic value-added rate of their exports; (3) the increase of total factor productivity of enterprises can slow down the negative effect of enterprise pollution emission intensity on the domestic value-added rate of its export.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Enterprise Pollution Emission Intensity, Export Domestic Value-Added Rate, Global Value Chain Embeddedness.","PeriodicalId":505460,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Management and Applied Economics","volume":"45 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141103632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Government Spending Affect the Degree of Embeddedness in the Global Value Chain? - A Case Study of the Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry 政府支出会影响嵌入全球价值链的程度吗？- 制药业案例研究

Advances in Management and Applied Economics Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.47260/amae/1427

Heliang Zhu, Ling Liu, Hanyuan Zhang, Lele Wan, Huilu Jiang, Ziqi Liu

{"title":"Does Government Spending Affect the Degree of Embeddedness in the Global Value Chain? - A Case Study of the Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry","authors":"Heliang Zhu, Ling Liu, Hanyuan Zhang, Lele Wan, Huilu Jiang, Ziqi Liu","doi":"10.47260/amae/1427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47260/amae/1427","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000\u0000The pharmaceutical industry, as a high-input, high-risk, and high-return sector, is closely related to human life and health. With the continuous refinement of the global division of labor, the global value chain system of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry is constantly being perfected, and the government's investment in health is also increasing. This paper uses databases such as UIBE and GHED from 2000 to 2018 to calculate the degree of embeddedness in the global value chain of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in 64 countries and empirically tests the internal mechanism by which government health expenditure affects this embeddedness. The study finds that government health expenditure has a \"U\"-shaped non-linear relationship with the embeddedness of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in the global value chain of the home country. The mediating effect shows that government health expenditure can influence the intensity of intellectual property protection, which in turn affects the embeddedness of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in the global value chain. Furthermore, the study finds that government health expenditure also has a \"U\"-shaped non-linear relationship with the strength of intellectual property protection in the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry, and that the intensity of intellectual property protection has a positive impact on its embeddedness in the global value chain.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Global Value Chain, Intellectual Property Protection, Government Expenditure.","PeriodicalId":505460,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Management and Applied Economics","volume":" 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139790366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Does Government Spending Affect the Degree of Embeddedness in the Global Value Chain? - A Case Study of the Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry 政府支出会影响嵌入全球价值链的程度吗？- 制药业案例研究

Advances in Management and Applied Economics Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.47260/amae/1427

Heliang Zhu, Ling Liu, Hanyuan Zhang, Lele Wan, Huilu Jiang, Ziqi Liu

{"title":"Does Government Spending Affect the Degree of Embeddedness in the Global Value Chain? - A Case Study of the Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Industry","authors":"Heliang Zhu, Ling Liu, Hanyuan Zhang, Lele Wan, Huilu Jiang, Ziqi Liu","doi":"10.47260/amae/1427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47260/amae/1427","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000\u0000The pharmaceutical industry, as a high-input, high-risk, and high-return sector, is closely related to human life and health. With the continuous refinement of the global division of labor, the global value chain system of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry is constantly being perfected, and the government's investment in health is also increasing. This paper uses databases such as UIBE and GHED from 2000 to 2018 to calculate the degree of embeddedness in the global value chain of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in 64 countries and empirically tests the internal mechanism by which government health expenditure affects this embeddedness. The study finds that government health expenditure has a \"U\"-shaped non-linear relationship with the embeddedness of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in the global value chain of the home country. The mediating effect shows that government health expenditure can influence the intensity of intellectual property protection, which in turn affects the embeddedness of the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry in the global value chain. Furthermore, the study finds that government health expenditure also has a \"U\"-shaped non-linear relationship with the strength of intellectual property protection in the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry, and that the intensity of intellectual property protection has a positive impact on its embeddedness in the global value chain.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Global Value Chain, Intellectual Property Protection, Government Expenditure.","PeriodicalId":505460,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Management and Applied Economics","volume":"52 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139850260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of Employees’ Perception of Workplace Diversity and its Influence on Job Satisfaction: Insights from Calgary Economic Region 评估员工对工作场所多样性的认知及其对工作满意度的影响：卡尔加里经济区的启示

Advances in Management and Applied Economics Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.47260/amae/1423

Nkiru Sochi-Iwuoha, O. S. Abonyi, Deanne Larson

{"title":"Assessment of Employees’ Perception of Workplace Diversity and its Influence on Job Satisfaction: Insights from Calgary Economic Region","authors":"Nkiru Sochi-Iwuoha, O. S. Abonyi, Deanne Larson","doi":"10.47260/amae/1423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47260/amae/1423","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000\u0000The Worlds constantly changing work environment and the continual increase of multiculturalism, diversity, and inclusion have become an important issue among Human Resources practitioners and business leaders. Few studies have focused on how an employee’s perception of diversity impinges on their job satisfaction. This study quantitatively investigated how employees perceive workplace diversity and the inherent effects of such perceptions on their job satisfaction. Survey data was collected from 430 employees in the Calgary Economic region. The results showed that age is not a significant factor in employees’ perception of workplace diversity. However, their level of job satisfaction differed significantly. The results also showed that employees’ perception of workplace diversity and job satisfaction differed significantly based on sexual orientation, level of education, and ethnic origin. On the other hand, employees’ perceptions of workplace diversity and job satisfaction did not differ significantly based on gender and marital status. The study further revealed that the perception of workplace diversity programs is positively related to job satisfaction. \u0000\u0000Keywords: Workplace Diversity, Job Satisfaction, Motivation, Calgary Economic Region, Social Identity.","PeriodicalId":505460,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Management and Applied Economics","volume":"47 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139446134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating Parents' Satisfaction with Campus Architecture Planning Using the DQI and Kano Two-Dimensional Quality Model: A Case Study of an Elementary School in Northern Taiwan 使用 DQI 和 Kano 二维质量模型调查家长对校园建筑规划的满意度：台湾北部一所小学的个案研究

Advances in Management and Applied Economics Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.47260/amae/1422

Ho-Mei Yao, Yi-Long Hsiao

{"title":"Investigating Parents' Satisfaction with Campus Architecture Planning Using the DQI and Kano Two-Dimensional Quality Model: A Case Study of an Elementary School in Northern Taiwan","authors":"Ho-Mei Yao, Yi-Long Hsiao","doi":"10.47260/amae/1422","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47260/amae/1422","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract\u0000\u0000The current design of campus buildings often lacks a thorough exploration of user needs. This study addresses this gap by developing a questionnaire based on the three design dimensions of the Design Quality Indicator (DQI) to assess design quality. Data collected through this questionnaire, along with the application of the Kano two-dimensional quality model (Kano Model) and Customer Satisfaction Coefficient (CSC), are utilized to identify the quality attributes of school buildings from the perspective of users. The study aims to locate the quadrant representing the overall user \"satisfaction\" and identify satisfactory elements. These findings can serve as essential references for future school construction designs.\u0000The sample for this study is derived from a Type A school in the northern region, with parent feedback obtained through a questionnaire survey. The research results indicate that, through the methodology constructed in this study and the proposed planning and design strategies, items meeting parental expectations and satisfaction can be inferred, contributing to the creation of a satisfactory campus architectural form. It is recommended for future research to expand the sample size to obtain a more comprehensive understanding for the planning and design of campus buildings.\u0000\u0000JEL classification numbers: I28.\u0000Keywords: Design Quality Indicator (DQI), Customer Satisfaction Coefficient (CSC), Kano two-dimensional quality model, Campus architecture.","PeriodicalId":505460,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Management and Applied Economics","volume":"31 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139448578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0