Pollution Emission Intensity and Domestic Value-Added Rate of Firms' Exports: An Empirical Analysis Based on China’s Microdata

Advances in Management and Applied Economics Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI:10.47260/amae/14517

Xiaoyong Qiao, Minhui Zheng, Yongzhe Guo, Xue Chen

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Abstract

Abstract With the development of global economic integration, global value chains (GVC) have become the mainstay of the global economy. China's low-end embedded model relying on its labor advantage can no longer bring new economic benefits, and the ensuing environmental problems are intensifying. Therefore, there is an urgent need to explore a win-win path for the greening of China's economy and the improvement of GVC status. Using micro-firm data, the article explores the role of pollution emission intensity of China's firms in influencing the domestic value-added rate of their exports. The study finds that (1) the increase of pollution emission intensity of Chinese enterprises has a significant inhibiting effect on their export domestic value-added rate; (2) the pollution emission intensity of Chinese enterprises under different regions, different ownership and different trading methods has differentiated effects on their export domestic value-added rate. Among them, the pollution emission intensity of state-owned enterprises, enterprises in western regions and processing trade enterprises have a more significant inhibitory effect on the domestic value-added rate of their exports; (3) the increase of total factor productivity of enterprises can slow down the negative effect of enterprise pollution emission intensity on the domestic value-added rate of its export. Keywords: Enterprise Pollution Emission Intensity, Export Domestic Value-Added Rate, Global Value Chain Embeddedness.

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企业出口污染排放强度与国内增加值率：基于中国微观数据的实证分析

摘要随着全球经济一体化的发展，全球价值链（GVC）已成为全球经济的主体。中国依靠劳动力优势的低端嵌入式模式已无法带来新的经济效益，随之而来的环境问题也在加剧。因此，迫切需要探索一条中国经济绿色化与全球价值链地位提升的双赢之路。文章利用微观企业数据，探讨了中国企业污染排放强度对其出口产品国内增值率的影响作用。研究发现：（1）中国企业污染排放强度的增加对其出口国内增加值率具有显著的抑制作用；（2）不同地区、不同所有制和不同贸易方式下的中国企业污染排放强度对其出口国内增加值率的影响存在差异。其中，国有企业、西部地区企业和加工贸易企业的污染排放强度对其出口国内增加值率的抑制作用更为显著；（3）企业全要素生产率的提高可以减缓企业污染排放强度对其出口国内增加值率的负面影响：企业污染排放强度出口国内增加值率全球价值链嵌入度

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Advances in Management and Applied Economics

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