Criminal Justice Review最新文献

Assessing the Ecological Variation in the Police Response to Hate Crime: Evidence From New York City 评估警方应对仇恨犯罪的生态差异：纽约市的证据

Criminal Justice Review Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/07340168241265104

Eaven Holder, Logan Ledford

{"title":"Assessing the Ecological Variation in the Police Response to Hate Crime: Evidence From New York City","authors":"Eaven Holder, Logan Ledford","doi":"10.1177/07340168241265104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07340168241265104","url":null,"abstract":"As scholarly attention toward the etiology of hate crime offending and victimization continues to grow, there remain some empirical gaps regarding criminal justice interventions to such crimes. The lion's share of research has been focused on how agencies report bias crimes to official sources like the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program, but less work has been spent studying other aspects of police response like investigation or arrest. However, even less is known in whether an officer's ecological context is influential in this process despite space being vital to policing in general. To address this, we combined incident- and precinct-level data from the New York Police Department with neighborhood census information to understand if community dynamics were associated with the likelihood that a reported hate crime would be cleared through arrest. Using mixed effects models, our findings indicate some degree of clustering in hate crime clearances but that situational factors emerged with greater salience in the prediction of arrest. Supportive more so of the schema and focal concerns perspective of criminal justice processing, we offer pathways for future research and theoretical considerations.","PeriodicalId":505307,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice Review","volume":"10 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141801340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Feeling Trapped: Social Class and Violence Against Women by Ptacek, James 书评感觉被困：社会阶层与对妇女的暴力》，詹姆斯-普塔塞克著

Criminal Justice Review Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.1177/07340168241267889

Marissa Dean Hayes

引用次数: 0

Attitudes Toward Body-Worn Cameras in a Prosecutor's Office: An Application of the Technology Acceptance Model 检察官办公室对随身摄像头的态度：技术接受模型的应用

Criminal Justice Review Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/07340168241265695

M. C. Koen, James J. Willis, Gabirelle Roubanian

引用次数: 0

Book Review: Judging Insanity, Punishing Difference by Deambrogio, Chloé 书评：评判疯狂，惩罚差异》，作者：Deambrogio, Chloé

Criminal Justice Review Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.1177/07340168241263270

Angelo Kevin Brown

引用次数: 0

The Moral Impacts of Organizational Stress on Correctional Officers 组织压力对惩教人员的道德影响

Criminal Justice Review Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/07340168241256348

Rosemary Ricciardelli, Matthew S. Johnston, Brittany Mario

{"title":"The Moral Impacts of Organizational Stress on Correctional Officers","authors":"Rosemary Ricciardelli, Matthew S. Johnston, Brittany Mario","doi":"10.1177/07340168241256348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07340168241256348","url":null,"abstract":"Organizational stress (i.e., structural aspects of the organization such as excessive workload, shiftwork, gossip) has long been found by public safety personnel to be more impactful on their health and wellness than operational stress (i.e., inherent stresses of the job such as altercations, intervention in suicide behaviors). In the current study, which engages semi-structured interviews conducted with 28 correctional officers employed at one provincial prison in Atlantic Canada, we unpack through a lens of moral distress four prevalent sources of organizational stress among correctional officers that emerged in the data without categories precogitated, with a focus on participant experiences and expressed similarities across accounts: (1) management, (2) staff retention, (3) training needs, (4) lack of mental health support. Findings indicate organizational stress has a significant impact on correctional officers and these sources of organizational stress are exacerbated by officers’ moral and ethical vulnerabilities emergent from their conditions of employment. We recommend several practical changes to ease the strains and moral harms felt by correctional officers and better support their mental health and well-being, such as increasing staffing levels, providing more education and training opportunities for frontline officers and senior leaders, and providing more adequate mental health support for correctional officers.","PeriodicalId":505307,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice Review","volume":"125 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141115340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Criminal Justice Review Publications Received List (February–April 2024) 收到的《刑事司法评论》出版物清单（2024 年 2 月至 4 月）

Criminal Justice Review Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1177/07340168241253352

引用次数: 0

The Effect of the Elected Chief Prosecutor on Punitiveness in Local Courtrooms 民选首席检察官对地方法庭惩罚性的影响

Criminal Justice Review Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.1177/07340168241248617

Catherine A. Grodensky

{"title":"The Effect of the Elected Chief Prosecutor on Punitiveness in Local Courtrooms","authors":"Catherine A. Grodensky","doi":"10.1177/07340168241248617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07340168241248617","url":null,"abstract":"The United States currently leads the world in the number and proportion of individuals held under correctional supervision. Prosecutors are widely considered to be the most influential actors in the courtroom, and some current reform efforts center around prosecutor-driven reductions in punitiveness. However, little is known about the extent to which elected chief prosecutors impact punitiveness in local courtrooms. This study examines how dismissal and active sentence rates in nine mid- to large-sized prosecutorial districts in North Carolina are influenced by the identity of the elected District Attorney (DA) who was in office when the case was disposed. The study sample included four types of criminal cases (marijuana possession and sale, possession of firearm by felon, larceny, and driving while intoxicated) resolved in the nine districts from 2005–2018. A two-way fixed effects regression analyses showed that elected prosecutors significantly influenced dismissal and active sentence rates in their districts, typically to a small degree (by less than 5%) but sometimes by 20–30%. However, prosecutors did not influence punitiveness consistently across all crime types or according to traditional political party. This study suggests that the elected prosecutor matters in local criminal prosecution and enhances the current understanding of the power of the elected prosecutor to shape punitiveness in local courtrooms.","PeriodicalId":505307,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice Review","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141002591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender, Race, and Authorship in Criminological and Criminal Justice Journals: A New Look With an Old Result 犯罪学和刑事司法期刊中的性别、种族和作者身份：老成果新面貌

Criminal Justice Review Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.1177/07340168241239333

Brion Sever, Krystal Canales Crespo, Erica Baer

引用次数: 0

Contact with and Perceptions of Campus Police Among College Students at a Small-Town University 一所小镇大学的大学生与校园警察的接触情况及对校园警察的看法

Criminal Justice Review Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1177/07340168241240450

Jessica G. Finkeldey, Christopher R. Dennison, Nicholas Tucker Reyes, Abigayle DiRusso, Mercedes Brown

{"title":"Contact with and Perceptions of Campus Police Among College Students at a Small-Town University","authors":"Jessica G. Finkeldey, Christopher R. Dennison, Nicholas Tucker Reyes, Abigayle DiRusso, Mercedes Brown","doi":"10.1177/07340168241240450","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/07340168241240450","url":null,"abstract":"Although research has documented an association between sociodemographic and behavioral factors and contact with local police, it remains unclear whether such relationships exist among college students who experience contact with university police. It is also unknown how such factors relate to students’ perceptions of campus police. Given the contentious nature of law enforcement in the U.S. and the racialized climate in higher education, it is imperative to understand how college students’ interactions with and perceptions of campus police fall in relation to the broader narrative of policing. Analyzing data from a current sample of approximately 400 undergraduate students enrolled at a small, public university in the Northeast United States, this study examines the sociodemographic and behavioral correlates of students’ contact with and perceptions of university police. Results suggest there are minimal differences between students with and without a history of police-initiated contact in terms of sociodemographic background. Nevertheless, despite this distribution of contact with campus police, self-identified sexual minorities, racial and ethnic minorities, as well as politically liberal students were among those to possess more negative views of campus police. We discuss these findings as a potential by-product of the broader rhetoric surrounding police-community relationships and racism in higher education.","PeriodicalId":505307,"journal":{"name":"Criminal Justice Review","volume":"182 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140222761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Book Review: The fear of too much justice: Race, poverty, and the persistence of inequality in the criminal courts by Bright, S. B., & Kwak, J. 书评：对太多正义的恐惧：Bright, S. B., & Kwak, J. 著：《种族、贫困和刑事法院中持续存在的不平等现象》。

Criminal Justice Review Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/07340168241233523

Abiodun E. Babalola, Abdulmalik Salman

引用次数: 0