European Journal of Psychology and Educational Research最新文献

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The Effect of Problem Size on Children’s Arithmetic Performance: Interference Control in Working Memory 问题大小对儿童算术成绩的影响:工作记忆中的干扰控制
European Journal of Psychology and Educational Research Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.12973/ejper.7.2.83
Selma Boz
{"title":"The Effect of Problem Size on Children’s Arithmetic Performance: Interference Control in Working Memory","authors":"Selma Boz","doi":"10.12973/ejper.7.2.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12973/ejper.7.2.83","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates school-age children’s arithmetic operations performance while solving larger-size problems which produces interferences in memory. Complex problems can trigger competing responses in working memory, which are irrelevant to a task goal and increase the likelihood of interference from previously learned problems (De Visscher et al., 2018). Interference control in working memory is required to be able to manage and suppress irrelevant information while performing cognitive tasks such as arithmetic problem-solving (Unsworth, 2010). The present study explores potential cognitive processes while performing arithmetic tasks and emphasizes the important role of interference control for better performance in such tasks. This study applied a mixed-effect model experimental design. Forty-four primary school children were involved in the study. The results showed that children’s performance in terms of correct responses was similar for both small-size and large-size problems. However, their response speed was significantly lower in larger-size problems, which created more interference in working memory.","PeriodicalId":504967,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychology and Educational Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141337020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Using R for Multivariate Meta-analysis on Educational Psychology Data: A Method Study 使用 R 对教育心理学数据进行多元元分析:方法研究
European Journal of Psychology and Educational Research Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.12973/ejper.7.2.55
Gamon Savatsomboon, Prasert Ruannakarn, Phamornpun Yurayat, Ong-art Chanprasitchai, Jibon Kumar Sharma Leihaothabam
{"title":"Using R for Multivariate Meta-analysis on Educational Psychology Data: A Method Study","authors":"Gamon Savatsomboon, Prasert Ruannakarn, Phamornpun Yurayat, Ong-art Chanprasitchai, Jibon Kumar Sharma Leihaothabam","doi":"10.12973/ejper.7.2.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12973/ejper.7.2.55","url":null,"abstract":"Using R to conduct univariate meta-analyses is becoming common for publication. However, R can also conduct multivariate meta-analysis (MMA). However, newcomers to both R and MMA may find using R to conduct MMA daunting. Given that, R may not be easy for those unfamiliar with coding. Likewise, MMA is a topic of advanced statistics. Thus, it may be very challenging for most newcomers to conduct MMA using R. If this holds, this can be viewed as a practice gap. In other words, the practice gap is that researchers are not capable of using R to conduct MMA in practice. This is problematic. This paper alleviates this practice gap by illustrating how to use R (the metaSEM package) to conduct MMA on educational psychology data. Here, the metaSEM package is used to obtain the required MMA text outputs. However, the metaSEM package is not capable of producing the other required graphical outputs. As a result, the metafor package is also used as a complimentary to generate the required graphical outputs. Ultimately, we hope that our audience will be able to apply what they learn from this method paper to conduct MMA using R in their teaching, research, and publication.","PeriodicalId":504967,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychology and Educational Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141336960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding International Students’ Academic Adaptation and Motivation to Pursue Higher Education in Turkey 了解留学生在土耳其的学术适应情况和接受高等教育的动机
European Journal of Psychology and Educational Research Pub Date : 2024-06-15 DOI: 10.12973/ejper.7.2.65
Abdallah A. Alnajjar, F. Alacapinar
{"title":"Understanding International Students’ Academic Adaptation and Motivation to Pursue Higher Education in Turkey","authors":"Abdallah A. Alnajjar, F. Alacapinar","doi":"10.12973/ejper.7.2.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12973/ejper.7.2.65","url":null,"abstract":"The current study investigates the academic adaptation levels of international students and their motivations for pursuing higher education in Turkey. The study also aimed to compare the adaptation of international students in higher education in terms of various variables such as gender, age, duration in Turkey, education level, and university. A mixed-methods design was employed, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. The study involved 222 international students from four universities in Konya who completed an online questionnaire. Data collection used the \"international students’ adaptation to higher education\" scale. The quantitative data in this study were subjected to statistical analyses, using non-parametric tests such as the Mann– Whitney U test and the Kruskal– Wallis H test, while the qualitative data were analyzed using the content analysis technique. Because of the analysis, it was noted that international students demonstrated heightened levels of adaptation in the realms of academic processes, academic principles, and socio-cultural dimensions of university life. However, a moderate level of adaptation was identified in the domain of academic experiences, shedding light on some challenges encountered by students in this aspect. Additionally, the results showed no significant differences in academic adaptation levels among international students based on study variables. Concerning the motivations of international students to pursue higher education in Turkey, prominent factors encompass the quality and diversity of higher education opportunities, historical and cultural heritage, ease of living, affordability, and religious and ethnic ties. This underscores the importance of universities and policymakers in Turkey to recognize challenges and promote the strengths of the country as an international study destination.","PeriodicalId":504967,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychology and Educational Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141336543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Challenges of Upward Track Mobility into German Upper Secondary Education for Students' Academic Self-Concept 升入德国高中对学生学术自我概念的挑战
European Journal of Psychology and Educational Research Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.12973/ejper.7.1.11
Markus Kohlmeier
{"title":"Challenges of Upward Track Mobility into German Upper Secondary Education for Students' Academic Self-Concept","authors":"Markus Kohlmeier","doi":"10.12973/ejper.7.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12973/ejper.7.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":504967,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychology and Educational Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140237262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minimizing Social Desirability in Questionnaires of Non-Cognitive Measurements 尽量减少非认知测量问卷的社会可取性
European Journal of Psychology and Educational Research Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.12973/ejper.7.1.33
F. Setiawati, Tria Widyastuti, Kartika Nur Fathiyah, Tiara Shafa Nabila
{"title":"Minimizing Social Desirability in Questionnaires of Non-Cognitive Measurements","authors":"F. Setiawati, Tria Widyastuti, Kartika Nur Fathiyah, Tiara Shafa Nabila","doi":"10.12973/ejper.7.1.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12973/ejper.7.1.33","url":null,"abstract":"Data obtained through questionnaires sometimes respond to the items presented by social norms, so sometimes they do not suit themselves. High social desirability (SD) in non-cognitive measurements will cause item bias. Several ways are used to reduce item bias, including freeing respondents from not writing their names or being anonymous, explaining to the participants to respond to each statement honestly, as they are or according to themselves, and responding to the questionnaire online or offline. This research aims to prove that several methods can minimize the possibility of item bias SD and academic dishonesty (AD). The research was carried out with an experimental study using a factorial design. There were 309 respondents who were willing to be involved in this research. Data analysis was carried out using multivariate ANOVA. The research results show differences for all variables, Self-Deceptive Enhancement (SDE), Impression Management (IM), and AD in the anonymous group. There are differences in AD in the groups that provide a complete explanation and do not explain, and there is an interaction between the average AD based on the anonymous and explanation group.","PeriodicalId":504967,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychology and Educational Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140238735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Impact of the Peer Support Programme on Interpersonal Relationship, Self-Esteem, General Health Questionnaire and Adaptation Scale for School Environments on Six Spheres among Japanese High School Pupils 同伴互助计划对日本高中生人际关系、自尊、一般健康问卷和学校环境适应量表六个方面的影响
European Journal of Psychology and Educational Research Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.12973/ejper.7.1.1
Mitsuyo Kondo, Hideo Kato
{"title":"The Impact of the Peer Support Programme on Interpersonal Relationship, Self-Esteem, General Health Questionnaire and Adaptation Scale for School Environments on Six Spheres among Japanese High School Pupils","authors":"Mitsuyo Kondo, Hideo Kato","doi":"10.12973/ejper.7.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12973/ejper.7.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to explore how the peer support programme gave influences on technical high school pupils in Japan. The study invited a total 76 pupils (37 in an intervention group and 39 in a control group) to be involved into the peer support programme and assessments. The participants were annually assessed three times by adopting four scales, which examined their interpersonal relationship level, self-esteem, mental health, and school environmental adaptation states. The results showed that pupils in the intervention group (the peer supporters) tended to improve their own skills and abilities in terms of all the scales after joining the programme. Also, in terms of Adaptation Scale for School Environments on Six Spheres (ASSESS), which was a newly developed scale, there were no significant positive influences in both areas of “fulfillments in study” and “peer support activities against bullying”. As a conclusion, even in the technical high school where the majority of pupils were male, the peer support programme gave positive influences on the intervention group (the peer supporters) in terms of interpersonal relationship level, self-esteem, mental health, and school environmental adaptation states.","PeriodicalId":504967,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Psychology and Educational Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140238369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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