Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences最新文献

FIELDS OF SORROWS AND HARVEST: COPING WITH GRIEF, CLIMATE CHANGE AND FOOD SCARCITY IN INDIGENOUS FARMING COMMUNITIES IN NIGERIA 悲伤和收获的田野：尼日利亚土著农业社区应对悲伤、气候变化和粮食匮乏的情况

Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.55559/sjahss.v3i7.377

Summer Okibe

引用次数: 0

STUDYING ENGLISH SPEAKING ANXIETY AMONG MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS OF BAMYAN UNIVERSITY 巴米扬大学男女学生的英语口语学习焦虑

Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.55559/sjahss.v3i7.376

Mohammad Yasin Hamdard, Ismail Qasimyar, Hussain Ali Haidari, Ahamad Rasol Islam

{"title":"STUDYING ENGLISH SPEAKING ANXIETY AMONG MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS OF BAMYAN UNIVERSITY","authors":"Mohammad Yasin Hamdard, Ismail Qasimyar, Hussain Ali Haidari, Ahamad Rasol Islam","doi":"10.55559/sjahss.v3i7.376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v3i7.376","url":null,"abstract":"Anxiety is the condition in which an individual feels unpleasant and it imbeds tension, apprehension, and worries. Speaking anxiety is a type of anxiety that affects the process of speaking or oral performance. Regarding speaking, numerous studies have been conducted to find some anxiety-provoking factors. Afghanistan is a country where English is taught as a foreign language. Similar to other ESL/EFL contexts, Afghanistan EFL learners face various challenges such as being worried, losing self-confidence, communication apprehension, fear of being evaluated by others, etc when they speak in English. The purposes of this study are to find out the speaking anxiety-provoking factors and the differences between male and female speaking anxiety levels. Horwitz, Horwitz and Cope (1986) FLCAS (Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale) and interview questions are used for data collection. The respondents of the study are 15 male and 15 female students who are randomly selected at Bamyan University, Afghanistan. Besides, 4 male and 4 female students were interviewed. As a result, the study found some speaking anxiety factors such as fear of negative evaluation, lack of linguistics capacity, communication apprehension, lack of preparation and some other factors. This study also highlighted that female students have more speaking anxiety than male students at Bamyan University in Afghanistan.","PeriodicalId":504831,"journal":{"name":"Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"65 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141810420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Climate Change Communication in Afghanistan on the X Platform over the Last Six Months of 2024 探索 2024 年最后六个月 X 平台上的阿富汗气候变化传播

Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.55559/sjahss.v3i7.374

Sayeed Ebrahim Darwishean, Mohammad Yahya Rahil, Mohammad Salem Ehsas

{"title":"Exploring Climate Change Communication in Afghanistan on the X Platform over the Last Six Months of 2024","authors":"Sayeed Ebrahim Darwishean, Mohammad Yahya Rahil, Mohammad Salem Ehsas","doi":"10.55559/sjahss.v3i7.374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v3i7.374","url":null,"abstract":"Social media has emerged as an accessible communication tool for mass audiences worldwide. These new platforms are widely used in Afghanistan for various purposes. Given Afghanistan's high vulnerability to climate change impacts, the country requires effective public awareness and communication strategies across both traditional and new media. To inform policymaking for collective climate action, there is a need to analyze the content of social media discourse on climate change. The primary aim of this study is to explore climate change communication on the X platform to develop effective policies and strategies for leveraging social media, particularly the X platform, to communicate about climate change impacts in Afghanistan. The study employed a descriptive research design combined with a content analysis approach. The results indicate that the social media discourse revolved around key themes, including climate change impacts, Afghanistan's vulnerability to droughts, flash floods, monsoon rains, and unexpected snowfall, the lack of funding for climate change communication and mitigation efforts, and the disproportionate impact on women. The analysis also found that the total user engagement during the five-month study period reached 424,522 interactions, including reposts, replies, likes, and views. The findings of this study can inform the development of targeted, evidence-based communication strategies and policies to raise public awareness and catalyze collective action on climate change in Afghanistan, leveraging the reach and engagement potential of social media platforms.","PeriodicalId":504831,"journal":{"name":"Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"25 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141814514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Administrative and Economic Systems of the Mughal Empire: A Historical Analysis of Governance and Revenue Policies 莫卧儿帝国的行政和经济制度：治理和税收政策的历史分析

Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.55559/sjahss.v3i7.368

Mohammad Zia Roshangar, Mohammad Reza Akbari, Shirali Samimi

{"title":"Administrative and Economic Systems of the Mughal Empire: A Historical Analysis of Governance and Revenue Policies","authors":"Mohammad Zia Roshangar, Mohammad Reza Akbari, Shirali Samimi","doi":"10.55559/sjahss.v3i7.368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v3i7.368","url":null,"abstract":"The Mughal Dynasty commenced in 1526, led by the esteemed Babur, who is renowned as the pioneer and founder of Indian civilization through the process of unification. Due to its vast territorial reach from Kabul to Bengal, with natural boundaries such as the Arabian Sea and Himalayas, this dynasty was able to establish sophisticated formal institutions that surpassed those of other empires worldwide at that time. This study examines the complex governance system of The Mughal Empire, with a focus on the reigns of Babur, Humayun, Akbar, and Aurangzeb. Abul-Fazl Ibn Mubarak, a prominent historian during Akbar's reign, elucidated the Mughals' adoption of the dual strategies of 'JahanBani' (state maintenance) and 'Jahangiri' (imperial expansion). The article also examines Akbar's reforms in land revenue systems, which aimed to provide uniformity and economic stability in order to sustain the Empire's prosperity. The inclusion of women in the Mughal court is examined to highlight their cultural, political, and social achievements. This examination thoroughly explores the functioning of the Mughal administration and how it effectively maintained the empire's supremacy.","PeriodicalId":504831,"journal":{"name":"Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":"3 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141668144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Effective Teaching Approaches in Physics: Insights from Khan-Charbagh District High Schools 探索有效的物理教学方法：汗-恰尔巴格地区高中的启示

Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-07 DOI: 10.55559/sjahss.v3i7.321

Abdul Jabar Saqif, Naweed Rahyab Rasooli, Yalda Nazari

引用次数: 0

Child in Conflict with Law in India: Changing Concerns and Constraints 印度触犯法律的儿童：不断变化的关切和制约因素

Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.55559/sjahss.v3i7.367

Nadeem Parvez, Fasih Raghib Gauhar

{"title":"Child in Conflict with Law in India: Changing Concerns and Constraints","authors":"Nadeem Parvez, Fasih Raghib Gauhar","doi":"10.55559/sjahss.v3i7.367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v3i7.367","url":null,"abstract":"The irrefutable presumption that a child is innocent and incapable of committing any crime is refuted when that child commits a crime. These individuals are referred to as juveniles because they are not yet deemed mature enough to be held accountable for their actions in committing a crime. This article examines the various aspects of juvenile delinquency in India, with a particular emphasis on the state of Uttar Pradesh. The study examines the laws, organizations, and social and economic elements that influence the development of juvenile justice in this heavily populated and diversified state. The research endeavours to illuminate the effectiveness of juvenile justice policies and procedures by employing a blend of legal analysis, empirical research, and case studies. The research utilizes a broad interdisciplinary approach to examine the underlying causes, prevalent patterns, and socio-economic factors that contribute to juvenile delinquency. The study seeks to reveal the distinct contextual elements that impact rates of adolescent delinquency. Furthermore, it examines the efficacy of current rehabilitation and intervention programs, doing a thorough evaluation of their influence on the rehabilitation of juvenile offenders. The paper aims to provide significant insights to the academic discussion and policy formulation about juvenile justice in India. In the fast-changing contemporary landscape, it is necessary to periodically update the rules pertaining to juvenile justice and the imperative of safeguarding and nurturing them. Although the 2021 Amendment law has been officially published in the gazette, it is still pending enforcement by the central authority. In theory, the process of identifying answers and making necessary changes to the law is one aspect. However, the crucial point that remains is the timing and the level of effectiveness at which these changes will be put into practice and considered successful.","PeriodicalId":504831,"journal":{"name":"Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":" 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141671871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Colonial Ambitions and Afghan Sovereignty: Analyzing the First Anglo-Afghan War 殖民野心与阿富汗主权：分析第一次英阿战争

Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.55559/sjahss.v3i6.349

Sahib Sadiq Hand

{"title":"Colonial Ambitions and Afghan Sovereignty: Analyzing the First Anglo-Afghan War","authors":"Sahib Sadiq Hand","doi":"10.55559/sjahss.v3i6.349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v3i6.349","url":null,"abstract":"In the 19th century, Russia and the United Kingdom fought one other diplomatically in an attempt to gain more influence in southern Asia. The Russians called it a \"shadow tournament,\" but the British invented the phrase \"Great Game.\" The ascent to prominence of Amir Dost Muhammad Khan was seen by the British as a danger to their interests in India. It was claimed that by using Amir, Russia was intruding on India's borders. Russia's ambitions for regional expansion coincided with the British invasion of Afghanistan. The British redirected their attention to Afghanistan as a result of this development. The British persevered even after they were unable to persuade Amir Dost Muhammad Khan to sign a treaty that would have ended Russian control. Russia continued to communicate with the Amir of Kabul during this time. Consequently, in 1839 the British launched an invasion of Afghanistan, which restored Shah Shuja to his former position. A long-lasting and deadly power battle between the Sadozais and the Barakzais, two sections of the Durrani tribe, took place in Afghanistan in the early 1800s. Dost Mohammad Khan was named the new Emir of Kabul after the Barakzais won the civil war. However, in the midst of the internal strife, Ranjit Singh, the ruler of the Sikh kingdom, took control of Peshawar. This led to a huge and irreversible conflict of interest between Afghanistan and the Sikh state. In addition to identifying the crucial person who made the choice that ultimately sparked hostilities, the essay aims to make clear how these factors interacted and contributed to the start of the conflict. This invasion was a major blow to the British, and it was a turning moment in modern history because it was the first time the Afghans and the British had faced off, which ultimately led to the British's defeat. For its inquiry and study, this article uses a descriptive research approach and technique.","PeriodicalId":504831,"journal":{"name":"Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":" 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141367222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding the Nature and Elements of Poem 了解诗歌的性质和要素

Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.55559/sjahss.v3i6.346

Barialay Azizi, Seyed Aga Musafer, Fahim Rahimi

{"title":"Understanding the Nature and Elements of Poem","authors":"Barialay Azizi, Seyed Aga Musafer, Fahim Rahimi","doi":"10.55559/sjahss.v3i6.346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v3i6.346","url":null,"abstract":"Poetry is an effective and prosperous instructional approach for the English language. For individuals who are acquiring knowledge of the English language, it serves as an exceptional method to enhance their skills in reading, writing, speaking, and listening. Poetry is an excellent method for instructing English due to its authenticity, capacity to enable children to articulate their thoughts and emotions, its role as a remarkable cultural representative, and its ability to enhance their language proficiency. Poetry is sometimes regarded as the most intricate genre of literature, as it explores a broad spectrum of lyrical, dramatic, and narrative themes. When teaching English through poetry, teachers must consider various elements, including the students' proficiency level, the selected texts, and their teaching approach. Examining the definition of poetry and its core components in great detail is challenging, if not unachievable, due to the lack of prior exploration on the subject. Poets have characterized poetry as the harmonious manifestation that arises from the fusion of intellect and imagination. Authors have included intellectual concepts and notions into poetry, alongside the rhythmic and imaginative aspects of the belletrists.","PeriodicalId":504831,"journal":{"name":"Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":" 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141370759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transoxiana and Beyond: Cultural ties between Afghanistan and Uzbekistan in the 20th Century 外西伯利亚及其他：20 世纪阿富汗与乌兹别克斯坦之间的文化联系

Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.55559/sjahss.v3i6.345

Hasamuddin Hamdard

{"title":"Transoxiana and Beyond: Cultural ties between Afghanistan and Uzbekistan in the 20th Century","authors":"Hasamuddin Hamdard","doi":"10.55559/sjahss.v3i6.345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v3i6.345","url":null,"abstract":"The article seeks to provide a comprehensive analysis of the cultural interactions that took place between Uzbekistan and Afghanistan in the 20th century. The study will examine the pivotal elements and significant events that influenced their strong bond and facilitated its expansion. These bonds have been reinforced via reciprocal esteem, common traditions, and a shared history. In the 20th century, the relationship between Afghanistan and Uzbekistan underwent a transformation, entering a new phase marked by increased collaboration and cross-cultural exchange. Additionally, it aims to furnish readers with information regarding the pivotal and sophisticated phases of their relationship's progression during the designated timeframe, while also serving as a valuable resource for individuals seeking to explore this subject in greater depth. The aim of this study is to analyze the key components and occurrences that have significantly contributed to the formation of a robust and mutually advantageous relationship between the involved parties. The Afghans and the people of Transoxiana have historically maintained significant and continuous cultural and social connections. Our relationship with Uzbekistan, a nation that safeguards the historic Transoxiana culture, has transitioned into a new era in the twentieth century.","PeriodicalId":504831,"journal":{"name":"Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences","volume":" 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141374531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Educational Evolution and Linguistic Legacy of Afghan Uzbeks 阿富汗乌兹别克人的教育演变和语言遗产

Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.55559/sjahss.v3i5.327

Ehsanullah Quwanch

引用次数: 0