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Pentingnya Keterampilan Berkomunikasi dalam Diplomasi dan Negosiasi 外交与谈判中沟通技巧的重要性
AHKAM Pub Date : 2024-01-14 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2544
Ribert Susanto
{"title":"Pentingnya Keterampilan Berkomunikasi dalam Diplomasi dan Negosiasi","authors":"Ribert Susanto","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2544","url":null,"abstract":"In the era of globalization, success in diplomacy and negotiation relies not only on technical skills but also significantly on communication skills. This research aims to review the role of communication skills in both contexts. The research methodology involves a literature review with a qualitative approach. Literature analysis includes reviewing various sources discussing communication skills in diplomacy and negotiation. The findings of this research indicate that effective communication plays a significant role in achieving success in diplomacy and negotiation, serving not only as a bargaining tool but also as an instrument to alleviate conflicts and ensure the adherence to ethical communication in achieving national interests.","PeriodicalId":504694,"journal":{"name":"AHKAM","volume":" 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139623359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lahirnya Negara Islam Sekuler Turki dan Ide Pembaharuan Mustafa Kemal Attaturk 土耳其世俗伊斯兰国家的诞生与穆斯塔法-凯末尔-阿塔图尔克的改革理念
AHKAM Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2525
Nursalam Nursalam, A. Yunus, Susmihara Susmihara
{"title":"Lahirnya Negara Islam Sekuler Turki dan Ide Pembaharuan Mustafa Kemal Attaturk","authors":"Nursalam Nursalam, A. Yunus, Susmihara Susmihara","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2525","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the History of the Islamic State of Turkey and the Reform Ideas of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. The birth of a modern state is derived from modernity ideas. The interaction between nations contributes to the transmission of ideas about the modern state. Similarly, in Turkey, the idea of the modern state in Europe was transmitted through Mustafa Kemal. As a figure who underwent military education in France, specifically at Picardie Manuvers, he had the opportunity to absorb reform ideas, leading him to transform Turkey into a modern state. Mustafa Kemal saw that the Ottoman Turkish government was not an ideal type of modern governance. The Sultan had absolute power and was not constrained by laws. There was no parliament to control the Sultan's authority. Additionally, the Sultan was powerless against Western influence in bilateral relations, as the West gradually dominated the Ottoman Turkish territory. Subsequently, Mustafa Kemal established an anti-government movement through his organization, Vatan, and boldly resisted the West, successfully reclaiming Turkey's territory from the Allies. Mustafa became renowned among the people and was considered a hero, receiving support and sympathy from the Turkish population.","PeriodicalId":504694,"journal":{"name":"AHKAM","volume":"22 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139534407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sejarah Pembaharu Islam di Mesir: Jamaluddin Al-Afghani dan Muhammad Abduh 埃及伊斯兰改革者的历史:Jamaluddin Al-Afghani 和 Muhammad Abduh
AHKAM Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2505
M. Irfan, Abd. Rahim Yunus, Susmihara Susmihara
{"title":"Sejarah Pembaharu Islam di Mesir: Jamaluddin Al-Afghani dan Muhammad Abduh","authors":"M. Irfan, Abd. Rahim Yunus, Susmihara Susmihara","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2505","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses two significant figures in the history of Egypt, namely Jamaluddin al-Afghani and Muhammad Abduh. Jamal a-Din al-Afghani and Muhammad ‘Abduh were two influential figures in the development of Islam in Egypt. Their thoughts were not only admired in Egypt but also by the Islamic generation in other countries. This research is a literature study with a historical approach. Research data were obtained from various books and articles. Based on the research results, it can be stated that Jamaludin Al-Afghani is one of the Islamic reformist figures with creative ideas to revive the spirit of the Islamic community. He is known as the initiator of the concept of Pan-Islamism. On the other hand, Muhammad Abduh is a rationalist thinker who had a significant impact on the history of Islamic thought. For Abduh, reason holds a high position in religion because through reason, humans can recognize God and understand what must be implemented.","PeriodicalId":504694,"journal":{"name":"AHKAM","volume":"72 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139440619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Tiktok terhadap Pola Komunikasi Mahasiswa: Studi Kasus di Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Uin Sumatera Utara 使用 Tiktok 社交媒体对学生交流模式的影响:北苏门答腊大学达瓦与传播学院案例研究
AHKAM Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2504
Maulana Andinata Dalimunthe, Aqilah Anisah Parkha Siregar, Siti Annisa Marsanda
{"title":"Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Tiktok terhadap Pola Komunikasi Mahasiswa: Studi Kasus di Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Uin Sumatera Utara","authors":"Maulana Andinata Dalimunthe, Aqilah Anisah Parkha Siregar, Siti Annisa Marsanda","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2504","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to test the validity and reliability of the questionnaire used to measure the influence of the use of social media TikTok on student communication patterns at the Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, UIN North Sumatra. The validity test results show that the questionnaire can be considered valid for measuring the variables studied, while the reliability test results show that the questionnaire can be considered reliable because the respondents' answers are consistent from time to time. Furthermore, this research shows that the use of TikTok has a significant influence on students' communication patterns, especially in terms of duration of use, communication skills, and ability to build connections. Most students spend 1-3 hours a day using TikTok, and feel that using TikTok has quite an impact on their communication skills and helps in building connections. Therefore, this research provides a deeper understanding of the impact of TikTok use on students' communication patterns.","PeriodicalId":504694,"journal":{"name":"AHKAM","volume":"5 40","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139439700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Perubahan Pola Komunikasi 社交媒体对不断变化的交流模式的影响
AHKAM Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2486
Maulana Andinata Dalimunthe, Rakhas Djuniardi, Dimas Siswanda
{"title":"Pengaruh Media Sosial terhadap Perubahan Pola Komunikasi","authors":"Maulana Andinata Dalimunthe, Rakhas Djuniardi, Dimas Siswanda","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2486","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to find out how social media influences changes in communication patterns. Researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods. The results of this research are that social media has a significant impact on changes in communication patterns in modern society, especially in Indonesia. This phenomenon creates a new paradigm in communication, allowing individuals to engage in global conversations, share experiences, and convey ideas through various media such as images, sound, video, and text. The use of social media among students and students, particularly through platforms such as TikTok, has demonstrated changes in social interaction patterns. While providing a space for creative expression, the use of TikTok also shows potential protection, especially in academic contexts. This raises questions about academic integrity and the impact of the dominant entertainment orientation in social media use. In this context, multimedia visualization also has an important role in online communication. The use of visual elements such as graphics, animation and video can increase understanding, appeal and create an immersive experience. However, unwise use can interfere with understanding, reduce credibility, and increase production costs.","PeriodicalId":504694,"journal":{"name":"AHKAM","volume":"44 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139446340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preservasi Sejarah: Eksplorasi Warisan Kesultanan Serdang di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai 历史保护:诗尔当勿加盖地区的诗尔当苏丹遗产探索
AHKAM Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2479
Agung Prayogo, I. Harahap, Raihani Dewi Nasution, Raden Bagus Astaman
{"title":"Preservasi Sejarah: Eksplorasi Warisan Kesultanan Serdang di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai","authors":"Agung Prayogo, I. Harahap, Raihani Dewi Nasution, Raden Bagus Astaman","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2479","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to explore the heritage of the Serdang Sultanate in Serdang Bedagai Regency, there are Serdang Sultanate sites that still exist and are maintained as a preservation effort that is widely recognized and preserved. The type of research used is qualitative with a historical approach, primary data is collected through literature study, observation and documentation of existing historical sites, secondary data completes studies related to themes related to the title through published scientific writing sources; books, theses and journal articles as support for this research. The findings explain the importance of understanding and maintaining the history of the Serdang Sultanate as an integral part of cultural heritage. The construction of a replica of the Darul Arif Palace is concrete evidence of care and determination to maintain authenticity and revive the history of the Serdang Sultanate. The renovation of the Sulaimaniyah Mosque shows a commitment to maintaining the continuity of the main function of the mosque as a center of worship and a silent witness to the development of the Serdang Sultanate. The maintenance of the tombs of sultans reflects a deep appreciation for historical figures.","PeriodicalId":504694,"journal":{"name":"AHKAM","volume":"29 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139448693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ekonomi Politik dan Lingkungan Hidup 政治经济学与环境
AHKAM Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2474
B. Putri, Lince Magriasti
{"title":"Ekonomi Politik dan Lingkungan Hidup","authors":"B. Putri, Lince Magriasti","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2474","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of writing this article is to look at Political Economy and the Environment. The environment is everything that exists around humans and is in a reciprocal relationship. The living environment is a system that is a spatial unity between living things and other abiotic components. The interaction between the natural environment and its surroundings forms an ecological system (ecosystem). The environment plays a role as a habitat for living creatures on earth. Environmental components consist of two types, namely: Biotic components, living creatures which include animals, plants and humans. Abiotic components are non-living objects, including water, soil, rocks, air and sunlight. The data collection technique for this research is a library research library study sourced from various reading literature and previous research articles on Political Economy and the Environment. . The expansion of oil palm plantations in forest areas also has an impact on changes in the ecological landscape and changes in land use, changes in land cover as well as several serious environmental problems such as depletion of soil nutrients and increased carbon emissions due to deforestation and emissions inherent in the processing of oil palm fruit.","PeriodicalId":504694,"journal":{"name":"AHKAM","volume":"64 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139449158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relevansi Prinsip-prinsip Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dalam Membangun Keadilan Sosial melalui Distribusi Ekonomi yang Adil 伊斯兰教法经济法原则在通过公平经济分配建立社会正义中的相关性
AHKAM Pub Date : 2024-01-07 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2478
Budi Sulistiyo, F. Rasyid, Chaerul Saleh
{"title":"Relevansi Prinsip-prinsip Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dalam Membangun Keadilan Sosial melalui Distribusi Ekonomi yang Adil","authors":"Budi Sulistiyo, F. Rasyid, Chaerul Saleh","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2478","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the relevance of the principles of Islamic economic law in shaping social justice through equitable economic distribution. In the midst of global economic change, reducing economic inequality and social injustice is very important. Islamic economic law, as a framework rooted in Islamic values, offers a unique view of economic distribution that focuses on the principle of justice. By conducting an in-depth literature review and analysis, this study explores the concept of Islamic economic law, the principles contained in it, and its relevance to the goal of achieving social justice. We identify the important role of zakat, infaq, and waqf in creating equitable distribution and fueling inclusive economic growth. The results of this study show that the principles of Islamic economic law have great potential to influence economic and social policies in Islamic societies, ultimately encouraging the creation of a more just and inclusive economic environment. However, we also identified some obstacles to the implementation of these principles. This research makes an important contribution to our understanding of how the principles of Islamic economic law can be applied in the current context to promote social justice as well as more equitable economic distribution. The policy recommendations that emerge from the results of this study can guide decision-makers in their efforts to achieve social justice in Islamic societies.","PeriodicalId":504694,"journal":{"name":"AHKAM","volume":"25 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139448599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifikasi Fragmen Nisan Situs Kajang Batu di Museum Daerah Deli Serdang 德利士丹地区博物馆对加影峇都墓石碎片的鉴定
AHKAM Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2468
Aldita Ifani, Jufri Naldo, Nasihudin Ali
{"title":"Identifikasi Fragmen Nisan Situs Kajang Batu di Museum Daerah Deli Serdang","authors":"Aldita Ifani, Jufri Naldo, Nasihudin Ali","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2468","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to determine the shape and typology of the tombstones in the Kajang Batu cemetery. The method applied in this research is a qualitative method which is subjective by making direct observations of the objects studied. The Kajang Batu tombstone fragment is estimated to be 700 years old. The Kajang Batu tombstone fragment is an Acehnese type tombstone with a flat typology and does not contain many complicated motifs. In this case, many people must be involved so that these archaeological objects are maintained and preserved, one of which is the museum. Museums are a very suitable alternative for preserving cultural objects. Therefore, a museum's management of its collections can be a means for the public to obtain historical information in a unique and innovative way.","PeriodicalId":504694,"journal":{"name":"AHKAM","volume":"5 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139380451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ekspansi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Politik Ekologi 油棕种植园扩张 生态政治
AHKAM Pub Date : 2024-01-06 DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2469
Tomi Satria Maggara, Lince Magriasti
{"title":"Ekspansi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Politik Ekologi","authors":"Tomi Satria Maggara, Lince Magriasti","doi":"10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58578/ahkam.v3i1.2469","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of writing this article is to look at the Expansion of Palm Oil Plantations, Ecological Politics. As a consequence of the large-scale expansion of oil palm plantations, the community is also caught up in the euphoria of oil palm plantation expansion. This research found a form of silent expansion carried out by independent farmers/plantations. Silent expansion is a strategy to expand oil palm plantations which is carried out secretly, illegally (behind the state's backstage), small-fragmented areas, and carried out by farmers/plantations who have relationships with actors such as the middle man and the big man. The data collection technique for this research is a library research library study sourced from various reading literature and previous research articles regarding political ecology. The expansion of oil palm plantations in forest areas also has an impact on changes in the ecological landscape and changes in land use, changes in land cover as well as several serious environmental problems such as depletion of soil nutrients and increased carbon emissions due to deforestation and emissions inherent in the processing of oil palm fruit.","PeriodicalId":504694,"journal":{"name":"AHKAM","volume":"13 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139380564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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