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Dynamics in the automotive industry in Germany, Brazil and India – changes triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic 德国、巴西和印度汽车工业的动态 - COVID-19 大流行引发的变化
European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies Intervention Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.4337/ejeep.2023.0118
Christina Teipen, Praveen Jha, Bruno De Conti
{"title":"Dynamics in the automotive industry in Germany, Brazil and India – changes triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"Christina Teipen, Praveen Jha, Bruno De Conti","doi":"10.4337/ejeep.2023.0118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/ejeep.2023.0118","url":null,"abstract":"This article compares modes of response to the COVID-19 pandemic in three national automotive sectors. Our analyses of the automotive sector in Germany clearly demonstrate that trade unions were included and their interests considered at the national, industrial, and company level, and in the negotiations on how EU funds were to be used for technological upgrading. In Brazil and India, on the other hand, large parts of the risks were shifted onto the workforce, thereby further weakening their negotiating positions and without making any progress in catching up with the Global North. Thus, we argue that industrial relations, power and competitive advantages, state assets, and policies at the national level remain the key resource for crisis responses.","PeriodicalId":504521,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies Intervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139352144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research ArticleSouth Africa’s economic response to the Covid-19 crisis: a post-pandemic shift or more of the same? 研究文章南非应对 Covid-19 危机的经济对策：大流行后的转变还是一成不变？
European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies Intervention Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4337/ejeep.2023.0108
Sam Ashman, Ben Scully
{"title":"Research ArticleSouth Africa’s economic response to the Covid-19 crisis: a post-pandemic shift or more of the same?","authors":"Sam Ashman, Ben Scully","doi":"10.4337/ejeep.2023.0108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/ejeep.2023.0108","url":null,"abstract":"Many observers see the Covid-19 crisis as marking a major shift in neoliberal globalization. We analyze this question from the perspective of South Africa. We argue that the 2020 crisis has not precipitated a major shift as much as it has rapidly accelerated trends which were already under way since 2008. We illustrate this through an account of political and economic developments in South Africa since 2008, showing how ongoing trends shaped the government’s economic response to the Covid-19 crisis. We argue that the South African case illustrates broader trends in global capitalism. It suggests some significant departures from the version of neoliberal globalization that has prevailed in the past few decades. But on the fundamental question of the balance of economic power both between classes and between the global South and North, there is little reason for optimism.","PeriodicalId":504521,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies Intervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139364946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research ArticleVariegated Capitalism as an approach for understanding globalisation in the wake of COVID-19 研究文章变异资本主义作为 COVID-19 之后理解全球化的一种方法
European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies Intervention Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4337/ejeep.2023.0102
Lukas Handley, Anne Martin
{"title":"Research ArticleVariegated Capitalism as an approach for understanding globalisation in the wake of COVID-19","authors":"Lukas Handley, Anne Martin","doi":"10.4337/ejeep.2023.0102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/ejeep.2023.0102","url":null,"abstract":"The various social and economic crises triggered by COVID-19 have revealed and reflected the many forms of contradictions, interdependencies and power asymmetries that underpin our current form of globalised capitalism. While Comparative Capitalisms approaches can provide useful insights into how national economies mediate crisis and how external forces can lead to shifts within domestic economies, these frameworks struggle with various theoretical and methodological limitations. This paper instead argues that Variegated Capitalism is better suited to analysing the effects of COVID-19 and, importantly, to understanding the COVID-19 crisis at a systemic level, by engaging with and integrating these levels of analysis in a wider examination of capitalism as a hegemonic global system. With this, we also aim to demonstrate that Variegated Capitalism provides an ambitious framework for analysing moments of globalised capitalism beyond the current conjuncture.","PeriodicalId":504521,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies Intervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139366192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research ArticleAgility and the transition from uncertainty to recovery: the Indian IT industry and COVID-19 研究文章敏捷性与从不确定性到复苏的过渡：印度 IT 行业与 COVID-19
European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies Intervention Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.4337/ejeep.2023.0101
P. D’Cruz, Ernesto Noronha
{"title":"Research ArticleAgility and the transition from uncertainty to recovery: the Indian IT industry and COVID-19","authors":"P. D’Cruz, Ernesto Noronha","doi":"10.4337/ejeep.2023.0101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4337/ejeep.2023.0101","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports a study of how the Indian IT industry navigated the COVID-19 pandemic. Agility emerged as the crucial determining factor aiding the industry’s successful survival. IT organisations’ agility, facilitated by the state’s response to the pandemic and by both their anticipation of the lockdown and their technological capabilities, helped them overcome the crisis. The slowdown forced firms to downsize, reduce bench strength, freeze wages and intensify work, while deferring client payments. When the economy recovered, high attrition, termed ‘The Great Resignation’, forced employers to increase wages. Employers were unable to compel employees to return to the office, despite facing issues relating to organisational culture, data security and moonlighting. Remote working helped employees maintain work–life balance and save on cost of living, forcing employers to provide a hybrid option.","PeriodicalId":504521,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Economics and Economic Policies Intervention","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139364464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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