研究文章变异资本主义作为 COVID-19 之后理解全球化的一种方法

Lukas Handley, Anne Martin
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摘要

COVID-19 引发的各种社会和经济危机揭示并反映了多种形式的矛盾、相互依存关系和权力不对称,而这些正是当前全球化资本主义形式的基础。虽然比较资本主义方法可以提供有用的见解,让人们了解国家经济如何调解危机,以及外部力量如何导致国内经济的转变,但这些框架在理论和方法上存在各种局限性。本文认为,"变异资本主义 "更适合分析 COVID-19 的影响,更重要的是,通过将这些层面的分析与作为霸权全球体系的资本主义的更广泛研究相结合,从系统层面理解 COVID-19 危机。我们的目的还在于证明,《变异资本主义》为分析当前关头之外的全球化资本主义时刻提供了一个雄心勃勃的框架。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research ArticleVariegated Capitalism as an approach for understanding globalisation in the wake of COVID-19
The various social and economic crises triggered by COVID-19 have revealed and reflected the many forms of contradictions, interdependencies and power asymmetries that underpin our current form of globalised capitalism. While Comparative Capitalisms approaches can provide useful insights into how national economies mediate crisis and how external forces can lead to shifts within domestic economies, these frameworks struggle with various theoretical and methodological limitations. This paper instead argues that Variegated Capitalism is better suited to analysing the effects of COVID-19 and, importantly, to understanding the COVID-19 crisis at a systemic level, by engaging with and integrating these levels of analysis in a wider examination of capitalism as a hegemonic global system. With this, we also aim to demonstrate that Variegated Capitalism provides an ambitious framework for analysing moments of globalised capitalism beyond the current conjuncture.
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