Yoshinori Maki, M. Takayama, Tsuyoshi Okawa, Akio Goda, A. Miyakoshi
{"title":"Diffusion tensor imaging combined with the dual-echo steady-state (DESS) protocol for the evaluation of the median nerve in the carpal tunnel: A preliminary study","authors":"Yoshinori Maki, M. Takayama, Tsuyoshi Okawa, Akio Goda, A. Miyakoshi","doi":"10.25259/sni_156_2024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/sni_156_2024","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is diagnosed based on neurological, electrophysiology, and radiological findings. Due to the technical development of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the median nerve is evaluated with several MRI protocols. However, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) combined with a dual-echo steady-state (DESS) protocol is not frequently used to evaluate the median nerve of CTS. This study aimed to evaluate the median nerve in the carpal tunnel using DTI combined with a DESS protocol.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Five healthy volunteers and seven patients with CTS were enrolled. The patients underwent MRI for CTS pre- and post-operatively. The median nerve was evaluated using a 3-T MRI scanner. The parameters of the DESS protocol were as follows: Repetition time (TR)/echo time (TE) = 10.83/3.32 ms, slice thickness = 0.45 mm, field of view (FoV) = 350 × 253 × 350 mm, and 3D voxel size = 0.5 × 0.5 ×0.4 mm. The parameters of the DTI sequence were as follows: TR/TE = 4000/86 ms, slice thickness = 3 mm, FoV = 160 × 993 × 90 mm, 3D voxel size = 1.2 × 1.2 ×3.0 mm, and b value = 0.1000 s/mm2. The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and fractional anisotropy (FA) values of the median nerve were statistically analyzed. Statistical significance was set at P< 0.05.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The FA value of healthy volunteers was 0.576 ± 0.058, while those of the patients were 0.357 ± 0.094 and 0.395 ± 0.062 pre-and post-operatively, respectively. Statistically significant differences were identified between the FA values of healthy volunteers and pre-operative/post-operative patients. The ADC values of healthy volunteers and pre-operative patients were 0.931 ± 0.096 and 1.26 ± 0.282 (10-3 mm2/s), respectively (P< 0.05).\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000This MRI protocol may be useful for evaluating the median nerve in the carpal tunnel.\u0000","PeriodicalId":504441,"journal":{"name":"Surgical Neurology International","volume":"54 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140365630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Adrienne R. Azurdia, Jarvis Walters, Chris R. Mellon, S. Lettieri, Tammy R. Kopelman, Paola Pieri, Iman Feiz-Erfan
{"title":"Airway risk associated with patients in halo fixation","authors":"Adrienne R. Azurdia, Jarvis Walters, Chris R. Mellon, S. Lettieri, Tammy R. Kopelman, Paola Pieri, Iman Feiz-Erfan","doi":"10.25259/sni_386_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/sni_386_2023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000The halo fixation device introduces a significant obstacle for clinicians attempting to secure a definitive airway in trauma patients with cervical spine injuries. The authors sought to determine the airway-related mortality rate of adult trauma patients in halo fixation requiring endotracheal intubation.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000This study was a retrospective chart review of patients identified between 2007 and 2012. Only adult trauma patients who were intubated while in halo fixation were included in the study.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000A total of 46 patients underwent 60 intubations while in halo. On five occasions, (8.3%) patients were unable to be intubated and required an emergent surgical airway. Two (4.4%) of the patients out of our study population died specifically due to airway complications. Elective intubations had a failure rate of 5.8% but had no related permanent morbidity or mortality. In contrast to that, 25% of non-elective intubations failed and resulted in the deaths of two patients. The association between mortality and non-elective intubations was statistically highly significant (P = 0.0003).\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The failed intubation and airway-related mortality rates of patients in halo fixation were substantial in this study. This finding suggests that the halo device itself may present a major obstacle in airway management. Therefore, heightened vigilance is appropriate for intubations of patients in halo fixation.\u0000","PeriodicalId":504441,"journal":{"name":"Surgical Neurology International","volume":"52 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140367709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hanan Anwar Rusidi, R. M. Rosyidi, D. P. W. Wardhana, Wisnu Baskoro, Geizar Arsika Ramadhana
{"title":"The role of preoperative hematological inflammatory markers as a predictor of meningioma grade: A systematic review and meta-analysis","authors":"Hanan Anwar Rusidi, R. M. Rosyidi, D. P. W. Wardhana, Wisnu Baskoro, Geizar Arsika Ramadhana","doi":"10.25259/sni_849_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/sni_849_2023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Inflammatory processes play an important role in the aggressiveness of a tumor. However, the relationship between inflammatory markers in meningioma grade is not well known. Knowledge of preoperative meningioma grade plays an important role in the prognosis and treatment of this tumor. This study aims to assess preoperative hematological inflammatory markers as a predictor of the pathological grade of meningioma.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000To ensure comprehensive retrieval of relevant studies, we searched the following key databases, PubMed, Science Direct, and Biomed Central, with evidence related to preoperative hematological inflammatory markers among meningioma up to September 2023. The studies involved were selected based on established eligibility criteria. The analysis in this study uses Review Manager 5.4\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Six studies were obtained from the search results. The total number of patients 2789 (469 high-grade meningioma and 2320 low-grade meningioma) analysis shows elevated neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (mean difference [MD]: 0.29; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.13–0.45; P = 0.0004), monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) (MD: 0.02; 95% CI 0.00–0.04; P = 0.003), and low lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR) (MD: −0.82; 95% CI −1.46–−0.18; P = 0.005) significantly associated with high-grade meningioma compared to low-grade meningioma. No significant correlation between high-grade and low-grade meningioma based on platelet-lymphocyte ratio value is observed.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The parameters of NLR, MLR, and LMR have been found to be cost-effective preoperative methods that demonstrate potential value in the prediction of meningioma grade. To enhance the reliability of the findings, it is imperative to do further prospective study.\u0000","PeriodicalId":504441,"journal":{"name":"Surgical Neurology International","volume":"50 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140076762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A bibliometric analysis of the 100 most-cited clinical articles in the research of intracranial artery stenosis and intracranial atherosclerosis","authors":"Yudai Hirano, S. Miyawaki, Yusuke Sakaguchi, Satoshi Koizumi, Hiroki Hongo, Nobuhito Saito","doi":"10.25259/sni_1030_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/sni_1030_2023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Intracranial arterial stenosis (ICAS), caused by intracranial atherosclerosis, is one of the major causes of ischemic stroke. This study identified the top 100 most-cited publications on ICAS through a bibliometric analysis.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Two independent authors conducted a search in the Web of Science database for clinical articles on ICAS published between 1993 and 2022. The top 100 most-cited articles were then extracted. For each article, the analysis covered the title, author, country of origin/affiliation, journal, total number of citations, number of citations per year, and type of study.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The top 100 most-cited papers in the ICAS were authored by 565 authors from 12 countries and published in 29 journals. In terms of the 5-year trend, the largest number of papers were published between 2003 and 2007 (n = 31). The median number of citations for the 100 papers was 161 (range 109–1,115). The journal with the highest proportion of the 100 most published articles was Stroke, accounting for 41% of articles and 37% of the citations. According to country of origin, the United States of America accounted for the largest number of articles, followed by China, Japan, and South Korea, with these four countries together accounting for 81% of the total number of articles and 88% of the citations. Trends in the past five years included the use of terms such as acute ischemic stroke and mechanical thrombectomy.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000The findings of this study provide novel insight into this field and will facilitate future research endeavors.\u0000","PeriodicalId":504441,"journal":{"name":"Surgical Neurology International","volume":"46 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140076786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Y. Oudrhiri, R. Hamdaoui, Z. Tlemcani, Y. Arkha, A. Ouahabi
{"title":"A challenging case of endoscopic third ventriculostomy","authors":"M. Y. Oudrhiri, R. Hamdaoui, Z. Tlemcani, Y. Arkha, A. Ouahabi","doi":"10.25259/sni_905_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/sni_905_2023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Although controversial, endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) in the management of Myelomeningocele and Chiari type II malformation-related hydrocephalous is gaining wider popularity and use. With variable success rates, it can be proposed as a first or second option after shunt malfunction. ETV in post-infectious hydrocephalus may also be considered as an alternative to shunting. With reported success rates of 50–60%, failure is attributed to anatomical reasons and/or to pathological subarachnoid space scarring that may result from infectious processes. Similarly, ETV in repeated shunt malfunctions is an acceptable option that may offer shunt independency. In all situations, case-by-case selection and discussion are to be considered.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000A 5-year-old boy with a history of surgically treated lumbosacral myelomeningocele and ventriculoperitoneal shunting at six months of age is presented. During the course following the initial surgery, he experienced multiple shunt malfunctions, with two episodes of meningitis, leading to 7 shunt revision surgeries. Lately, the patient presented a large peritoneal cyst formation that needed regular evacuations. With a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-scan showing a large bi-ventricular hydrocephalus and a trapped third ventricle with multiple septations, surgical options included either ventriculoatrial shunting or third ventriculostomy. The latter option, offering shunt independency, was chosen after family consent and risk explanation. The expected success rate of the procedure was discussed and evaluated to 40–60% on the ETV success score. The video describes a step-by-step procedure with detailed radiological and correlated anatomical annotations of a completely distorted anatomy of a multifactorial hydrocephalous. No scarring at the prepontine cistern was observed. Shunt independency was achieved. However, the patient died from late postoperative status epilepticus and pulmonary complications. Whether these postoperative events are directly related to the procedure is unclear, although technically and clinically successful in the short term.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000We believe that ETV should be carefully indicated in selected patients with Chiari II, post-infectious hydrocephalus, by experienced hands, as the surgical anatomy can be extremely complex and misleading.\u0000","PeriodicalId":504441,"journal":{"name":"Surgical Neurology International","volume":"113 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140088412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Usefulness of combined bypass surgery for moyamoya disease in infants under 1 year of age: A technical case report","authors":"Masashi Kuwabara, T. Okazaki, Daizo Ishii, Hiroshi Kondo, Masahiro Hosogai, Takeshi Hara, Yuyo Maeda, Nobutaka Horie","doi":"10.25259/sni_868_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/sni_868_2023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Among pediatric cases of moyamoya disease (MMD), cerebral ischemic symptoms often progress and worsen rapidly in infants under one year of age; therefore, it is important to treat them as early as possible. However, direct bypass surgery is often technically difficult for infants due to their small blood vessels. Here, we describe our technique to resolve the technical challenges encountered during superficial temporal artery-to-middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass surgery in infants aged <1 year with MMD, focusing on specific procedures.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000We performed bilateral STA-MCA and indirect bypass in a 1-year-old girl with MMD and cerebral infarction. Before treatment, a peripherally inserted central venous catheter (PICC) was placed to avoid ischemic attacks associated with crying, dehydration, and malnutrition. All examinations and procedures that would be stressful to the patient, such as blood examinations, were performed using PICC or under sedation. The STA-MCA diameters were 0.8 and 1.2 mm, respectively. After suturing the planned anastomosis with one stitch using an 11-0 monofilament nylon thread, the thread was lifted upward, and the arterial wall was incised. Anastomosis was performed using an 11-0 monofilament nylon thread with 2–4 stitches on each side. The operation was completed without patency problems. Postoperative blood flow improved, and the patient had a good treatment course.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Direct bypass for MMD patients aged <1 year is technically challenging; however, the vessels can be connected if the procedure is carefully performed with consideration of the characteristics of the infant’s vessels.\u0000","PeriodicalId":504441,"journal":{"name":"Surgical Neurology International","volume":"9 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140083532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. D. Font-Réaulx, Andrea Solis-Santamaria, Emilio Arch-Tirado, Adalberto González-Astiazarán
{"title":"Thermosensitive/thermochromic silicone and infrared thermography mapping in 60 consecutive cases of epilepsy surgery","authors":"E. D. Font-Réaulx, Andrea Solis-Santamaria, Emilio Arch-Tirado, Adalberto González-Astiazarán","doi":"10.25259/sni_763_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/sni_763_2023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Epilepsy surgery represents a therapeutic opportunity for those patients who do not respond to drug therapy. However, an important challenge is the precise identification of the epileptogenic area during surgery. Since it can be hard to delineate, it makes it necessary to use auxiliary tools as a guide during the surgical procedure. Electrocorticography (ECoG), despite having shown favorable results in terms of reducing post-surgical seizures, have certain limitations. Brain mapping using infrared thermography mapping and a new thermosensitive/thermochromic silicone (TTS) in epilepsy surgery has introduced a new resource of noninvasive and real-time devices that allow the localization of irritative zones.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Sixty consecutive patients with drug-resistant epilepsy with surgical indications who decided to participate voluntarily in the study were included in the study. We measured brain temperature using two quantitative methods and a qualitative method: the TTS sheet. In all cases, we used ECoG as the gold standard to identify irritative areas, and all brain tissue samples obtained were sent to pathology for diagnosis.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000In the subgroup in which the ECoG detected irritative areas (n = 51), adding the results in which there was a correlation with the different methods, the efficiency obtained to detect irritative areas is 94.11% (n = 48/51, P ≤ 0.0001) while the infrared thermography mapping method independently has an efficiency of 91.66% (P ≤ 0.0001). The TTS has a sensitivity of 95.71% and a specificity of 97.9% (P ≤ 0.0001) to detect hypothermic areas that correlate with the irritative zones detected by ECoG. No postoperative infections or wound dehiscence were documented, so the different methodologies used do not represent an additional risk for the surgical proceedings.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000We consider that the infrared thermography mapping using high-resolution infrared thermography cameras and the TTS are both accurate and safe methods to identify irritative areas in epilepsy surgeries.\u0000","PeriodicalId":504441,"journal":{"name":"Surgical Neurology International","volume":"68 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140087058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of middle meningeal artery embolization for the treatment of chronic, acute on chronic, and subacute subdural hematomas","authors":"Brandi Palmer, Melody Campbell, Kellie Maertz, Laurie Narigon, Karen Herzing, Heena Santry, William Boyce, Ragavan Narayanan, Akil Patel","doi":"10.25259/sni_607_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/sni_607_2023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) is a common sequela of traumatic brain injury. Middle meningeal artery embolization (MMAE) has shown promising results as an emerging minimally invasive alternative treatment. The purpose of this study is to examine the safety and efficacy of MMAE performed in patients with cSDH, acute-on-chronic, and subacute SDH with a traumatic etiology.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000This retrospective study included cases performed at a Level II Trauma Center between January 2019 and December 2020 for MMAE of cSDHs. Data collected included patient demographic characteristics and comorbidities, SDH characteristics, complications, and efficacy outcomes. The lesion measurements were collected before the procedure, 4–6 weeks and 3–6 months post-procedure.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000In our patient population, 78% (39) either had lesions improve or completely resolved. The sample included 50 patients with a mean age of 74 years old. Statistically significant reductions in lesion size were found from pre- to post-procedure in the left lesions, right lesions, and midline shifts. The left lesions decreased from 13.88 ± 5.70 mm to 3.19 ± 4.89 mm at 3–6 months with P < 0.001. The right lesions decreased from 13.74 ± 5.28 mm to 4.93 ± 7.46 mm at 3–6 months with P = 0.02. Midline shifts decreased from 3.78 ± 3.98 mm to 0.48 ± 1.31 mm at 3–6 months with P = 0.02. No complications were experienced for bleeding, hematoma, worsening SDH, pseudoaneurysm, or stroke.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Our pilot study from a single center utilizing MMAE demonstrates that MMAE is successful without increasing treatment-related complications not only for cSDH but also in acute-on-cSDH and SDH with a subacute component.\u0000","PeriodicalId":504441,"journal":{"name":"Surgical Neurology International","volume":"116 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140089518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Munehiro Demura, Y. Sasagawa, Yasuhiko Hayashi, Osamu Tachibana, Mitsutoshi Nakada
{"title":"Inferior temporal quadrantanopia associated with pituitary adenomas and a potential mechanism of excessive optic nerve bending","authors":"Munehiro Demura, Y. Sasagawa, Yasuhiko Hayashi, Osamu Tachibana, Mitsutoshi Nakada","doi":"10.25259/sni_909_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/sni_909_2023","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000Pituitary adenomas show typical visual field defects that begin superiorly and progress inferiorly. The cause of atypical visual field defects that start inferiorly remains unclear. This study aimed to understand this phenomenon using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000A total of 220 patients with pituitary adenomas underwent a visual field assessment of both eyes. Preoperative visual fields were assessed and classified into two types: superior quadrantanopia (typical) and inferior quadrantanopia (atypical). Several parameters related to tumor characteristics and optic nerve compression were evaluated using MRI.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Of the 440 eyes examined, 174 (39.5%) had visual field defects. Of these, 28 (16.1%) had typical and 11 (6.3%) had atypical visual field defects. Patient age, tumor size, degree of cavernous sinus invasion, tumor pathology, and intratumor bleeding were similar between the two groups. The angle formed by the optic nerve in the optic canal and in the intracranial subarachnoid space at the exit of the optic canal (degree of optic nerve bending) was significantly larger in the atypical group than in the typical group (42.6° vs. 23.9°, P = 0.046).\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000In some pituitary adenomas, visual field defects begin inferiorly. This may be caused by optic nerve compression on the superior surface by the bony margin of the optic canal exit. Therefore, pituitary adenomas should be considered in patients with atypical visual field defects.\u0000","PeriodicalId":504441,"journal":{"name":"Surgical Neurology International","volume":"94 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140086538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}