Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences最新文献

Correlation Between the Rh/ABO System and Infection Due to SARS Cov2 in Morocco* 摩洛哥 Rh/ABO 系统与 SARS Cov2 感染之间的相关性*

Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.36347/sajb.2024.v12i03.001

Sanaa Sabour Alaoui, Amine Bennouri, Hamide Farhane

{"title":"Correlation Between the Rh/ABO System and Infection Due to SARS Cov2 in Morocco*","authors":"Sanaa Sabour Alaoui, Amine Bennouri, Hamide Farhane","doi":"10.36347/sajb.2024.v12i03.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2024.v12i03.001","url":null,"abstract":"The association between COVID-19, ABO blood group system and Rhesus needs to be explored in order to suggest a model of the mechanism linked to SARS CoV2 infection. A retrospective case-control association study was performed on the different regions of Morocco and carried out on a population of size n = 5039 including a total of 4268 COVID-19 patients and 771 control groups. The differences in the Rh/ABO blood group distribution between COVID-19 patients and the control group were analyzed. The relationship between ABO blood type, sexes, Rhesus and COVID-19 characteristics was analyzed. The analyzes of association between the blood group and the infection related to SARS CoV2 showed a statistically significant difference in the individuals of groups B, O, AB) respectively, but not blood group A. In addition, patients with the Rh+ phenotype are less vulnerable to infection therefore the latter are considered to have a protective effect, however the Rh- categories are more vulnerable to infection so they are risk factors. Blood type was related to some clinical characteristics of patients with COVID-19. The presence of the A and B antigens increase the risk of infection with SARS COV2. While the presence of anti A and anti B antibodies makes group O protector against infection. Patients with the Rh+ phenotype are less vulnerable to infection than Rh-therefore these are considered to have a protective effect which is the presence of the D antigen in red blood cells.","PeriodicalId":504190,"journal":{"name":"Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140748225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An Examination of Tinnitus from Both Clinical and Epidemiological Perspectives: A Comprehensive Review Study 从临床和流行病学角度审视耳鸣：全面回顾研究

Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.36347/sajb.2024.v12i02.001

Deaa Mohammad Alsuleman, Alaa Mahmoud Salameh

引用次数: 0

Pediatric Pain Management: Exploring the Roles of Medical Staff and Families 儿科疼痛管理：探索医务人员和家属的角色

Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.36347/sajb.2024.v12i01.005

Omar Salah Refai, Omar Shahir Alrashdan

{"title":"Pediatric Pain Management: Exploring the Roles of Medical Staff and Families","authors":"Omar Salah Refai, Omar Shahir Alrashdan","doi":"10.36347/sajb.2024.v12i01.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2024.v12i01.005","url":null,"abstract":"Pediatric pain is a significant medical problem that can affect children, their families, and healthcare professionals. It may arise from medical disorders such as surgical procedures, accidents, and other causes. The objective of this study was to examine the current literature on advancements in pediatric pain treatment and investigate the responsibilities of healthcare professionals and families in the management of pediatric pain. The researchers conducted a comprehensive search using prominent research engines such as Google Scholar, Science Direct, and PubMed. The researchers in this study conducted a comprehensive review of the relevant published literature and subsequently provided a concise summary of their findings. The findings of this study have substantiated that pediatric pain is a significant health issue that necessitates genuine and appropriate care. Nevertheless, the research has shown the emergence of many instruments that can be utilized to assess the degree of pain and effectively address it. Collectively, families play crucial roles in the administration of pediatric pain, which complements the responsibilities of medical personnel.","PeriodicalId":504190,"journal":{"name":"Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140492725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the Roles of Genetic Counseling in Pediatric Medicine 探索遗传咨询在儿科医学中的作用

Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences Pub Date : 2024-01-27 DOI: 10.36347/sajb.2024.v12i01.004

Megbal Oudeh Alshurfat, Omar Salah Refai

{"title":"Exploring the Roles of Genetic Counseling in Pediatric Medicine","authors":"Megbal Oudeh Alshurfat, Omar Salah Refai","doi":"10.36347/sajb.2024.v12i01.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2024.v12i01.004","url":null,"abstract":"In the field of pediatric treatment, genetic counseling is an essential instrument for lowering the prevalence of oncological disorders and uncommon diseases. The primary objective of this inquiry was to conduct a thorough literature analysis with the purpose of acquiring the most recent information on genetic counseling in the field of pediatrics. According to the findings of the investigation, the increased significance of genetic counseling can be attributed to the fact that technology improvements that can be implemented at each stage of the counseling process have contributed to the process. The identification of rare illnesses and oncology situations, such as retinoblastoma, can be accomplished with the astounding assistance of genetic counseling. Genetic counseling can be done to provide premarital information on genetic problems in order to reduce the likelihood of developing future illnesses such as thalassemia. This can be accomplished by utilizing genetic counseling. Genetic counseling is a vital practice that gives families and healthcare practitioners the ability to make well-informed decisions regarding an individual's health.","PeriodicalId":504190,"journal":{"name":"Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140492309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Predicting and Managing Pandemics: Lessons Learnt and Future Implications in the Healthcare Sector 利用人工智能和机器学习预测和管理流行病：医疗保健领域的经验教训和未来影响

Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.36347/sajb.2024.v12i01.003

Steward Mudenda, Shafiq Mohamed

引用次数: 0

Persistence of Urachus in A 7-Month-Old Male Patient with Surgical Resolution: Case Report 一名 7 个月大男性患者的尿道顽疾通过手术得以治愈：病例报告

Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.36347/sajb.2024.v12i01.001

Freddy Alexander Aldaz Vallejo, Wendy Vanessa Vaca Vega, Gabriela Michelle Tubay Vera, Tatiana del Rosario Pérez Landázuri, Andrea Elizabeth Sánchez Vega

{"title":"Persistence of Urachus in A 7-Month-Old Male Patient with Surgical Resolution: Case Report","authors":"Freddy Alexander Aldaz Vallejo, Wendy Vanessa Vaca Vega, Gabriela Michelle Tubay Vera, Tatiana del Rosario Pérez Landázuri, Andrea Elizabeth Sánchez Vega","doi":"10.36347/sajb.2024.v12i01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2024.v12i01.001","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Patent urachus refers to a rare condition called urachus anomaly. These conditions are caused by the failure of the normal fetal tissue used to empty the fetal bladder to degenerate. Some of these urachal abnormalities are obvious at birth, while others are more subtle and are not diagnosed until adulthood or are discovered only incidentally after imaging for other reasons. Urachal anomalies in children with wet umbilical cord, persistent drainage, recurrent urinary tract infections, and recurrent umbilical cord infections require accurate and timely diagnosis to help relieve symptoms, prevent recurrent serious infections, and ensure timely treatment. Clinical case: The case of a 7-month-old male patient is presented. The mother reports umbilical granuloma of several months of evolution. He goes to a doctor where he suggests an ultrasound examination that rules out persistence of urachus. Mass in umbilical region persists, which is why she comes again. Evolution: By laparoscopic vision, umbilical hernia plus persistence of urachus is evident, findings such as the presence of indirect bilateral inguinal hernia are found. After surgery, the patient recovered satisfactorily. Conclusions: Diagnosis of urachal anomalies can be elusive, but continued drainage of the umbilical cord is a concern in the case of urachal anomalies. Although this condition is usually an isolated finding, the possibility of posterior urethral valves in infants with a patent urachus should not be ruled out.","PeriodicalId":504190,"journal":{"name":"Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139535050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

In Vitro Study of the Antiparasitic Activity of Vitellaria paradoxa Gaertn (Sapotaceae) on the Parasite Onchocerca ochengi Vitellaria paradoxa Gaertn（山榄科植物）对寄生虫 Onchocerca ochengi 的体外抗寄生活性研究

Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.36347/sajb.2024.v12i01.002

Martinien Atakewang Djetoloum, Nadlaou Bessimbaye, Mbaïnguinam Mbailao

{"title":"In Vitro Study of the Antiparasitic Activity of Vitellaria paradoxa Gaertn (Sapotaceae) on the Parasite Onchocerca ochengi","authors":"Martinien Atakewang Djetoloum, Nadlaou Bessimbaye, Mbaïnguinam Mbailao","doi":"10.36347/sajb.2024.v12i01.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36347/sajb.2024.v12i01.002","url":null,"abstract":"Onchocerciasis is a parasitic disease that affects millions of animals and people around the world. A recipe based on Vitellaria paradoxa is used in traditional medicine against this disease in Chad. The objective of this study was to evaluate the antiparasitic activities of extracts from the roots, fruits, leaves and bark of Vitellaria paradoxa on the parasitic nematode Onchocerca ochengi, a model similar to Onchocerca volvulus used in the research of control drugs. against onchocerciasis. The identification of parasites and the hydroethanolic extracts of the different planar organs were carried out at the Laboratory of Research, Diagnostics and Scientific Expertise (LaboReDES) of the Faculty of Human Sciences, University of N'Djamena using the methods of Ndjonka et al., 2012. The extracts of this plant were tested at different concentrations (0.1; 0.2; 0.3; 0.4 mg/mL) in the RPMI-1640 culture medium. The antiparasitic activity was noted according to the mortality rate after 72 hours of incubation of Onchocerca ochengi at 37°C. The LC50 values were then graphically determined at the end of this incubation. They were 0.05 mg/mL for the roots; 0.06 mg/mL for fruits; 0.05 mg/mL for the leaves and 0.06 mg/mL for the bark. These results confirm the effectiveness of Vitellaria paradoxa used in traditional medicine to treat parasitosis. This plant also has the same effects as ivermectin. The V. paradoxa root test on microfilariae shows an LC50 value of 0.05 mg/mL in 24 hours of incubation. This study showed that the hydroethanolic extracts of the bark of Vitellaria paradoxa had antiparasitic activities, allowing the development of a new molecule active against these parasitic infections and also the extracts of this plant could be used as alternatives to treat infections in case of parasite resistance to ivermectin.","PeriodicalId":504190,"journal":{"name":"Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139535083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0