一名 7 个月大男性患者的尿道顽疾通过手术得以治愈:病例报告

Freddy Alexander Aldaz Vallejo, Wendy Vanessa Vaca Vega, Gabriela Michelle Tubay Vera, Tatiana del Rosario Pérez Landázuri, Andrea Elizabeth Sánchez Vega
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摘要

导言尿道闭锁是一种罕见的疾病,称为尿道异常。这些疾病是由于用于排空胎儿膀胱的正常胎儿组织未能退化造成的。有些泌尿道异常在出生时就很明显,而有些则比较隐蔽,直到成年后才被诊断出来,或者由于其他原因在进行造影检查后才偶然发现。脐带潮湿、持续引流、反复尿路感染和反复脐带感染患儿的泌尿道异常需要准确及时的诊断,以帮助缓解症状、预防反复严重感染并确保及时治疗。临床病例:本病例为一名 7 个月大的男性患者。他的母亲报告说,脐肉芽肿已经发展了几个月。他去看医生,医生建议进行超声波检查,排除了尿道持续存在的可能。但脐部肿块仍然存在,这就是她再次就诊的原因。演变:通过腹腔镜检查,脐疝和尿道持续存在是显而易见的,还发现了间接性双侧腹股沟疝等结果。手术后,患者恢复良好。结论尿道畸形的诊断可能难以捉摸,但脐带持续引流是尿道畸形病例需要关注的问题。虽然这种情况通常只是个别现象,但不应排除尿道通畅的婴儿出现后尿道瓣膜的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Persistence of Urachus in A 7-Month-Old Male Patient with Surgical Resolution: Case Report
Introduction: Patent urachus refers to a rare condition called urachus anomaly. These conditions are caused by the failure of the normal fetal tissue used to empty the fetal bladder to degenerate. Some of these urachal abnormalities are obvious at birth, while others are more subtle and are not diagnosed until adulthood or are discovered only incidentally after imaging for other reasons. Urachal anomalies in children with wet umbilical cord, persistent drainage, recurrent urinary tract infections, and recurrent umbilical cord infections require accurate and timely diagnosis to help relieve symptoms, prevent recurrent serious infections, and ensure timely treatment. Clinical case: The case of a 7-month-old male patient is presented. The mother reports umbilical granuloma of several months of evolution. He goes to a doctor where he suggests an ultrasound examination that rules out persistence of urachus. Mass in umbilical region persists, which is why she comes again. Evolution: By laparoscopic vision, umbilical hernia plus persistence of urachus is evident, findings such as the presence of indirect bilateral inguinal hernia are found. After surgery, the patient recovered satisfactorily. Conclusions: Diagnosis of urachal anomalies can be elusive, but continued drainage of the umbilical cord is a concern in the case of urachal anomalies. Although this condition is usually an isolated finding, the possibility of posterior urethral valves in infants with a patent urachus should not be ruled out.
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