Haseltonia最新文献_第4页

A Review of Horticulturally Desirable Characters in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): Variable and Deviating Vegetative and Reproductive Morphologies Useful in Breeding Programmes 天竺葵属植物园艺优良性状研究进展。Kalanchooideae):在育种计划中有用的可变和偏离的营养和生殖形态

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Haseltonia Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI: 10.2985/026.028.0110

Gideon F. Smith, Ronen Shtein

{"title":"A Review of Horticulturally Desirable Characters in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae): Variable and Deviating Vegetative and Reproductive Morphologies Useful in Breeding Programmes","authors":"Gideon F. Smith, Ronen Shtein","doi":"10.2985/026.028.0110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2985/026.028.0110","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Variation and deviations in reproductive morphological characters, especially in flower colour and the occurrence of single vs double flowers, in species and hybrids from which cultivars have been selected in Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) have given rise to the establishment of a multi-million € horticultural enterprise based on, inter alia, K. blossfeldiana and hybrid material of which it is one parent. Kalanchoes are mostly made available for the trade in material grown indoors. More recently, the breeding of kalanchoes as a source of long-lasting cut flowers, as well as incorporating vegetative, not only reproductive, variation into hybrid offspring have received increasing attention. Vegetative characters of horticultural interest are mostly those of the leaves (colour, maculation, shape). Especially given the ease with which kalanchoes, including nothospecies and cultivars, respond to cultivation outdoors in places where water for irrigation is at a premium, material other than K. blossfeldiana-derived cultivars has recently seen an upsurge in popularity. In the family Crassulaceae as a whole, deviations in leaf morphology, such as surface carunculations, is best known among representatives of other crassuloid genera, including Echeveria (Crassulaceae subfam. Sempervivoideae). Such deviations, too, have given rise to the selection and description of numerous horticulturally popular cultivars, for example derived from E. gibbiflora. The development of leaf carunculations is for the first time reported from K. neglecta and K. nyikae, which are endemic to southern and East Africa, respectively. We provide a review of variable and deviating vegetative and reproductive morphologies in Kalanchoe species, nothospecies, and cultivars popular among plant breeders.","PeriodicalId":50413,"journal":{"name":"Haseltonia","volume":"35 6 1","pages":"106 - 119"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81210011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Umbilicus, a New Record for Angola in the Crassulaceae 标题天竺葵科安哥拉属新纪录脐草

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Haseltonia Pub Date : 2022-02-23 DOI: 10.2985/026.028.0104

P. Bruyns, C. Klak

引用次数: 1

Synseeds for Propagation and Preservation of Ferocactus peninsulae (Cactaceae) and Xeromorphic Adaptations of Seedlings 半岛铁爪(仙人掌科)繁殖保存的合种及幼苗的旱胚适应

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Haseltonia Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2985/026.027.0110

M. Manokari, S. Priyadharshini, M. Shekhawat

{"title":"Synseeds for Propagation and Preservation of Ferocactus peninsulae (Cactaceae) and Xeromorphic Adaptations of Seedlings","authors":"M. Manokari, S. Priyadharshini, M. Shekhawat","doi":"10.2985/026.027.0110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2985/026.027.0110","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Ferocactus peninsulae (A.A.Weber) Britton & Rose (Cactaceae) has great potential for commercial exploitation by the horticulture industry. It is difficult to propagate vegetatively, and we investigated novel propagation methods. The objectives were to optimize the organic supplements in nutrient medium for seed germination, synthetic seed (synseeds) production, and in vitro and ex vitro retrieval of plantlets after 12 months of cold storage. Seeds were germinated on different strengths of Murashige and Skoog's (MS) nutrient media under variable temperatures. Full strength MS medium augmented with 2.0 mg L-1 6-benzylaminopu-rine (BAP) incubated at 24°C temperature was optimum for seed germination with 98% maximum response. Synseeds were produced from the eight-week-old in vitro germinated seedlings using 2% sodium alginate and 100 mM calcium chloride solutions. These were cold stored under low temperature (- 4°C) for 12 months. The highest percentage (92%) of synseed germination and seedling growth (4.2 cm shoot with 7.1 cm root) was attained on MS medium fortified with 1.0 mg L-1 BAP after 12 wk. About 80.5% of cold stored synseeds germinated under greenhouse conditions (ex vitro) on Soilrite® with healthy shoots (3.7 cm length) and well-developed roots (4.0 cm) within 12 wk. No apparent differences were observed between in vitro and ex vitro raised seedlings. These results would reveal the short-term cold preservation of germplasm of barrel cactus, and it is also effective in in vitro and ex vitro germination. A comparative micro-morpho-anatomical study of in vitro and acclimatized seedlings of F. peninsulae was conducted to understand the xeromorphic adaptations of cacti with reference to stomata, spines and internal anatomy peculiar to the arid environments.","PeriodicalId":50413,"journal":{"name":"Haseltonia","volume":"2 1","pages":"81 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75947930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Comparison of Protein Extraction Methods from Seeds of Three Opuntia (Cactaceae) Species 三种仙人掌属植物种子蛋白质提取方法的比较

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Haseltonia Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2985/026.027.0108

David I. Warren, Peter H. Quach, Anne R. Gaillard

引用次数: 0

The Coryphantha sneedii Complex is Indeed Complex and Continuously Intergrades with Coryphantha vivipara 喷嚏连翘复合体确实是复合体，并与胎生连翘不断杂交

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Haseltonia Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2985/026.027.0106

Root Gorelick

{"title":"The Coryphantha sneedii Complex is Indeed Complex and Continuously Intergrades with Coryphantha vivipara","authors":"Root Gorelick","doi":"10.2985/026.027.0106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2985/026.027.0106","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: The Coryphantha sneedii complex is a confusing assemblage of the following intergrading or ill-defined varieties: orcuttii, organensis, sandbergii, villardii, albicolumnaria, leei, guadalupensis, sneedii, and possibly other undescribed taxa. These varieties comprise a continuum of morphological forms, many with overlapping or proximate distributions, and with some morphological variability possibly arising from phenotypic plasticity to the point that the various variety names are not warranted. There is also debate about geographic range of varieties, e.g. is the type variety actually found in Carlsbad Caverns National Park, Big Bend National Park, and Bishop's Cap. Not only is it impossible to consistently distinguish individual plants of the different varieties of Coryphantha sneedii (Britton & Rose) A. Berger, but it is also sometimes impossible to distinguish them from the sympatric Coryphantha vivipara (Nuttall) Britton & Rose, especially from C. vivipara var. neomexicana (Engelmann) Backeberg. Coryphantha vivipara and C. sneedii are distinguishable from all other species of Coryphantha by their 0.5–1.0 mm diameter lenticular druses and usually (but not always) having green fruits/pericarpels, but these two species with overlapping distributions are not always clearly distinguishable from one another. I therefore propose subsuming the entire Coryphantha sneedii complex as a single variety of C. vivipara.","PeriodicalId":50413,"journal":{"name":"Haseltonia","volume":"42 1","pages":"40 - 59"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2021-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90665089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Reevaluation of the Agave kerchovei Complex (Asparagaceae/Agavoideae) Including Expanded Descriptions of Three Species 龙舌兰复合体(天门冬科/龙舌兰科)的再评价，包括三种扩展描述

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Haseltonia Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2985/026.027.0107

G. Starr

引用次数: 0

Ultra-Thin Hairy New Shoots on Belowground Cuttings of Recently Rooted Cylindropuntia leptocaulis (Cactaceae) 新生根竹(仙人掌科)地下插枝上的超薄毛状新芽

IF 1.5 4区生物学

Haseltonia Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.2985/026.027.0113

Root Gorelick

引用次数: 0

Kalanchoe Adans. subg. Fernandesiae Gideon F.Sm. (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), a New Subgenus from Southern and South-Tropical Africa 高凉菜属阿丹。subg。Fernandesiae Gideon F.Sm。(景天科subfam。产于非洲南部和热带南部的一个新亚属