16th International Research Conference - FARU 2023最新文献

{"title":"Branding heritage crafts in Sri Lanka: contribution of experiential architecture via strategies of experiential marketing","authors":"H. Karunarathne, J. Dharmasena","doi":"10.31705/faru.2023.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/faru.2023.9","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the relationship between heritage crafts store architecture and consumer experiences to brand heritage crafts through experiential architecture and marketing. The research establishes a theoretical framework to qualitatively measure consumer experiences in the context of heritage crafts branding, drawing upon Schmitt’s Experiential Marketing theory (1999), Klingmann’s Experiential Architecture theory (2010) and Lee’s characteristics of interior space (2022). To refine and validate the framework, the research explores three local heritage crafts stores, consults with professionals and experts and conduct a questionnaire survey with 50 respondents. The results indicates that architectural elements predominantly influence consumers’ emotional and intellectual responses, creating a distinctive atmosphere. Key architectural appeals include the use of rustic and weathered textural finishes, the integration of large volumes with multiple heights, spatial adaptability reminiscent of old traditional houses and providing sense of belonging through culturally and historically familiar elements. Moreover, the architectural program significantly impacts consumers’ engagement, retention and immersive experiences within the crafts store, such as incorporating complementary functions like a cultural centre, café, exhibition space in addition to crafts selling and providing visits to craft villages. In conclusion, the research contributes a set of architectural appeals that can be integrated into experiential architecture for heritage crafts.","PeriodicalId":503866,"journal":{"name":"16th International Research Conference - FARU 2023","volume":"29 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139193438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vernacular courtyard as a design strategy for thermal performance in hot dry climate with reference to residential buildings in Jaffna, Sri Lanka","authors":"K. Nishinthan, U. Rajapaksha","doi":"10.31705/faru.2023.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/faru.2023.10","url":null,"abstract":"This research study focuses on the impact of thermal performance on vernacular courtyard houses in Jaffna. Vernacular courtyards, known for their indigenous architectural style, exhibit sustainable, climate-responsive building design despite being considered primitive in construction techniques and material usage. The study comprises three phases: analyzing literature to assess courtyard house efficiency, identifying existing vernacular courtyard house typologies in Jaffna, and investigating the thermal performance of two selected courtyard houses from different typologies within the same climate zone. By comparing their thermal performance and efficiency, this study validates the effectiveness of using courtyards as a design strategy to enhance thermal performance. The research highlights the need to study the concept of \"Vernacular courtyard typologies based on thermal performance\" as a new area of study. This study helps architects, planners and designers to rethink sustainable building design strategies with emerging technologies.","PeriodicalId":503866,"journal":{"name":"16th International Research Conference - FARU 2023","volume":"198 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139188180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An Investigation of effective community driven material recovery facility (MRF) in urban waste management – a case study of MRF in Wattala","authors":"C.D. Herath, R. Noordeen","doi":"10.31705/faru.2023.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/faru.2023.3","url":null,"abstract":"Sri Lanka as a developing country, continues to use the take-make-dispose paradigm of the conventional linear economy. Scarcity of resources and municipal solid waste management problem that linear economies may pinpoint as the underlying cause. By using a Community-driven Material Recovery Facility (CdMRF) as a tool, the Sustainable Circular Economy, a novel developing idea pertinent to the Sri Lankan context, can be a better alternative in this research study's effort to address such difficulties. Waste can be converted into a resource should be a significant fact in this study. Wattala CdMRF is the selected case study. The mixed method used for this study and methodology used are onsite observations, 11 Key Informant Interviews (KII), 35 questionnaire surveys were conducted for the households, commercial enterprises and material collectors by using random sampling method. The key findings of this study demonstrate converting informal material collector occupation into a formalized profession, saving mechanism through resource banking establishment, formalized National Waste Management Committee and Journey of Transformation (JoT) through innovations. The sustainability of the CdMRF is largely dependent on social indicators, with community as the core element of running to achieve Sustainable Circular Economy while enhancing environmental positive externalities.","PeriodicalId":503866,"journal":{"name":"16th International Research Conference - FARU 2023","volume":"81 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139193708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sustainable 3R initiative practices in the Sri Lankan large-scale leather footwear industry","authors":"D.P. Suriyarachchi, C.T. Nugawela, M.K. Dissanayake","doi":"10.31705/faru.2023.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/faru.2023.16","url":null,"abstract":"The leather footwear manufacturing process generates hazardous waste during production, which impacts sustainability. Due to this, industries tend to implement sustainable practices. This research focuses on identifying and recording the sustainable waste management practices of the large-scale leather footwear industry. Taking into account the industry complexity and requirements for doing an in-depth investigation, a single case study has been adopted. Working experience of 10 years in Industry and knowledge specific to the relevant production stage were key considerations in purposive sample selection in the study. Semi-structured interviews of 30-minute sessions are conducted in parallel to observational factory visits to improve the clarity of research findings. Interviews were conducted in Sinhala considering the workers' linguistic knowledge for data interpretation. The relationship between the independent and dependent variables is determined using the content analysis method. The current sustainable waste management practices were identified within the research study. The study revealed the findings on reducing, reusing, and recycling sustainable initiative practices of the large-scale leather footwear industry which can be adopted for small and medium-scale manufacturing sectors of the footwear industry in Sri Lanka.","PeriodicalId":503866,"journal":{"name":"16th International Research Conference - FARU 2023","volume":"32 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139195821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Adapting sustainable energy features to existing condominium building stock in Sri Lanka","authors":"K.K.E.A.S.K. Rathnasiri, I.S. Gamage, V. Lingasabesan","doi":"10.31705/faru.2023.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/faru.2023.14","url":null,"abstract":"To achieve a sustainable future, Sri Lankan condominium buildings must be retrofitted with sustainable energy features. As the existing households account for 37% of energy consumption in the building sector considering the existing condominium stock is crucial. However, there is a lack of research on implementing energy conservation methods in Sri Lanka's existing condominiums, including social, financial, and technical challenges. Thus, this study aims to fill this gap by providing practical solutions to address the efficient energy consumption in existing condominium. Using a qualitative research approach, semistructured interviews were conducted with industry experts. Findings revealed a wide range of adaptable energy features for retrofitting, such as green roofs, LED lighting, tinted glasses, solar systems, and IT applications. Barriers for implementing sustainable energy features were identified and categorized as social, technical, financial, legal, market, and government-related barriers. Strategies to overcome these barriers include raising awareness, modifying policies, offering incentives, involving professionals, and exploring funding options. This research guides the adaptation of sustainable energy features in Sri Lanka's existing condominiums thereby enhancing the efficient energy usage within the condominium sector.","PeriodicalId":503866,"journal":{"name":"16th International Research Conference - FARU 2023","volume":"19 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139188420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Confluence of music and architecture through artistic parallelism; a study of current building aesthetics in advanced music learning institutes with special reference to the university of performing arts in Colombo","authors":"R.I.A. Ramanayake, H.M.K.D. Herath","doi":"10.31705/faru.2023.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/faru.2023.13","url":null,"abstract":"Music is authentically interpreted as a universal language due to its strong strings between humankind. In addition, as an art, it becomes the source for other fields, which carry both intellectual and intuitive aspects. Thus, the combination of Music and the art of visualizing spaces, Architecture derives because of the resemblance between its origin, elements, and composition. Becoming a part of the built environment, the spirit of music responds to different types of functions for its effective benefits to the involved parties. While straightening the subjective inquiry on this point, it was identified that ‘learning of music’ becomes the prior concern with its active phenomenon since it expresses the ‘art inside the art’. An expanded literature review has given supportive statements to the inquiry like the relevance of the classroom atmosphere as a distinctive aspect of music education that we may affect to maximize perception in this field besides the teacher's role and students’ involvement in particular. Furthermore, the research has been concerned with how much the built space is perceived as a musical space and its response to the music learning process, considering various music pedagogical practices. The tool for the process was investigated with the Artistic parallelism between Musical elements and Architectural elements, and its compositional relativity. For the inquiring convergence, the research methodology was generated to investigate two main aspects; to which extend the musical variables and architectonics have stated their relativity in studied music learning spaces and its building performances with essential physical attributes, from the user’s point of view. The study is intended to continue exploring how much the Artistic parallelism between Music and Architecture affects the conduciveness of Music Learning spaces and how it benefits the learning process and generation of good music, not only as a knowledge seeker but also as an artist.","PeriodicalId":503866,"journal":{"name":"16th International Research Conference - FARU 2023","volume":"17 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139189975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Awareness and perception of quantity surveyors toward the smart construction concepts","authors":"R.S.V. Rajapaksha, K.A.K. Devapriya, A. Parameswaran","doi":"10.31705/faru.2023.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/faru.2023.12","url":null,"abstract":"The construction industry is undergoing a transformative phase due to the integration of modern technologies such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), the Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data, Machine Learning, and Blockchain. Quantity surveyors, as pivotal figures in construction projects, must adapt to these advancements. Therefore, the research aimed to determine the perception and impact of new smart concepts and technological trends on quantity surveying professionals. Accordingly, the research adopts a mixed approach. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. Manual content analysis and the Relative Important Index (RII) were used to analyse the collected data. The findings demonstrate that all identified smart construction concepts significantly influence the quantity surveying profession, with BIM exerting the most substantial impact. Further, the study emphasises the urgency for quantity surveying professionals to upgrade their knowledge and skills to remain relevant in this technologically advancing landscape. Moreover, the research recommended that industry professionals, construction organisations, and academia facilitate this knowledge enhancement through Continuous Professional Development (CPD) workshops, webinars, specialized training sessions, and formal education programs to stay abreast of these modern trends and technologies. Subsequently, this research serves as a valuable guide for stakeholders, encouraging proactive steps towards integrating modern technology into the traditional domain of quantity surveying.","PeriodicalId":503866,"journal":{"name":"16th International Research Conference - FARU 2023","volume":"21 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139190311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quantity surveyor’s role towards circular economic principles in the pre-contract phase of construction projects in Sri Lanka","authors":"N.G.T.S. Jayawardhana, K.T. Withanage","doi":"10.31705/faru.2023.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/faru.2023.8","url":null,"abstract":"The pre-contract phase of construction projects may cause plenty of issues in post contract phase such as project cost overruns, schedule delays, lack of productivity, losses of benefits, and poor stakeholder relationships. The circular economy concept is to create an economic system that makes it feasible for materials, products, and component regeneration while ensuring the longest possible value retention of projects. This research aims to ascertain the role of quantity surveyors in relation to circular economic principles in the pre-contract phase of construction projects in Sri Lanka and consists of four main objectives. Accordingly, research was conducted through a comprehensive literature review, preliminary interviews, expert interviews, and a questionnaire survey. Primary data were analysed through statistical and content analysis using SPSS software and NVivo software. The questionnaire survey had an excellent respondent rate of 84%, which is adding additional credit to the study's findings. Based on the different experiences and their scope of work in the pre-contract phase of construction projects, the industry experts proposed a wide range of solutions. Further, the results of the study demonstrate the importance of quantity surveyors’ role towards circular economic principles throughout the pre-contract phase of construction projects in Sri Lanka.","PeriodicalId":503866,"journal":{"name":"16th International Research Conference - FARU 2023","volume":"54 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139194265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluate the onsite three-wheeler parking requirement of supermarket developments to mitigate the parking-related traffic impact in Colombo, Sri Lanka","authors":"A.L.A.C. Pathiraja, P. D. De Silva","doi":"10.31705/faru.2023.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/faru.2023.11","url":null,"abstract":"Parking plays a fundamental role in any transportation system, serving as a crucial element in mitigating traffic congestion and enhancing the overall mobility experience. In Sri Lanka, particularly in commercial and shopping areas within the City of Colombo, the issue of roadside parking has emerged as a significant challenge. This predicament has been exacerbated by the spread of private vehicles, especially three-wheelers, which often operate without dedicated parking spaces despite existing regulations in Sri Lanka. This research endeavours to bridge the divide between the legal requirements, as stipulated by regulations, and the actual operational demand for three-wheeler parking in supermarket areas within Colombo, Sri Lanka. By conducting a meticulous comparative analysis and employing statistical tools like SPSS, the study seeks to provide valuable insights into the onsite three-wheeler parking needs of supermarket developments. The ultimate objective of this research is to establish a standardized framework for allocating three-wheeler parking slots within supermarket areas. This framework aims not only to cater to the existing parking demand but also to alleviate the parking-related traffic issues that currently plague Colombo's commercial and shopping areas. In doing so, this research aspires to contribute to the optimization of urban transportation, making it more efficient and accessible for all road users while also fostering sustainable urban development in the vibrant city of Colombo, Sri Lanka.","PeriodicalId":503866,"journal":{"name":"16th International Research Conference - FARU 2023","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139192609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A study on the impact of greenery in building interiors on the psychological well-being of occupants: an experimental study with special reference to Personalized Residential Spaces of University Students in Sri Lanka","authors":"H.M.W.D.M.B. Welagedara, A.A. Hettiarachchi","doi":"10.31705/faru.2023.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31705/faru.2023.19","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to investigate the impact of indoor greenery on occupants' well-being and design preferences. Previous research on outdoor greenery has left a gap in understanding the relationship between interior greenery and well-being. Using a sample of 36 final year Architecture students, the study tested four interior conditions in varying green coverage ratios and varying observing distances through a 3D simulated setup and virtual methods. The results showed that a high ratio of indoor greenery, regardless of observing distance, was consistently more beneficial than low greenery conditions. Specifically, a high amount of greenery at a far distance delivered the highest levels of psychological well-being, with 61.11% of participants reporting high wellbeing. In contrast, low greenery at a far distance was the least beneficial combination, resulting in lower well-being (38.89% - low, 2.78% - very low), personal satisfaction, negative feelings, and weaker connection to the indoor space. Most participants preferred indoor courtyards with 50% exposure to natural light due to the sense of naturalness and vibrant shadows they provided. The study recommends that Architects, Interior Designers, and Landscape Architects consider incorporating high indoor greenery at a distance and partial exposure to natural light to promote psychological well-being in future indoor green spaces.","PeriodicalId":503866,"journal":{"name":"16th International Research Conference - FARU 2023","volume":"4 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139188365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}