Photonics最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Applications and Development of Multi-Core Optical Fibers 多芯光纤的应用与发展
Photonics Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.3390/photonics11030270
Weiping Chen, Lei Yuan, Bo Zhang, Qianqin Yu, Zhenggang Lian, Yabin Pi, Chongxin Shan, P. Shum
{"title":"Applications and Development of Multi-Core Optical Fibers","authors":"Weiping Chen, Lei Yuan, Bo Zhang, Qianqin Yu, Zhenggang Lian, Yabin Pi, Chongxin Shan, P. Shum","doi":"10.3390/photonics11030270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11030270","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid development of information and communication technology has driven the demand for higher data transmission rates. Multi-core optical fiber, with its ability to transmit multiple signals simultaneously, has emerged as a promising solution to meet this demand. Additionally, due to its characteristics such as multi-channel transmission, high integration, spatial flexibility, and versatility, multi-core optical fibers hold vast potential in sensing applications. However, the manufacturing technology of multi-core fiber is still in its early stages, facing challenges such as the design and fabrication of high-quality cores, efficient coupling between cores, and the reduction of crosstalk. In this paper, an overview of the current status and future prospects of multi-core fiber manufacturing technology has been presented, and their limitations will be discussed. Some potential solutions to overcome these challenges will be proposed. Their potential applications in optical fiber sensing will also be summarized.","PeriodicalId":503623,"journal":{"name":"Photonics","volume":"8 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140229348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Narrow Linewidth 510 nm Laser via Single-Pass Frequency-Tripling by Waveguide PPLNs 通过波导 PPLN 实现单通道频率倍增的窄线宽 510 nm 激光器
Photonics Pub Date : 2024-03-18 DOI: 10.3390/photonics11030269
Yanlin Chen, Jing Zhang, Xiaolang Qiu, Suo Wang, Chuanchuan Li, Haiyang Yu, Xin Wei
{"title":"Narrow Linewidth 510 nm Laser via Single-Pass Frequency-Tripling by Waveguide PPLNs","authors":"Yanlin Chen, Jing Zhang, Xiaolang Qiu, Suo Wang, Chuanchuan Li, Haiyang Yu, Xin Wei","doi":"10.3390/photonics11030269","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11030269","url":null,"abstract":"A single-frequency narrow linewidth green laser at 510 nm is a vital component for the study of Cesium Rydberg atoms. Here, we demonstrate a 510 nm laser based on single-pass second-harmonic generation (SHG) and sum-frequency generation (SFG) via waveguide Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate (PPLN) seeded with a common C-band laser (1530 nm). The final linewidth measured using the delayed self-heterodyne method reaches a narrow linewidth of 4.8 kHz. And, the optical-to-optical conversion efficiency is up to 13.1% and reaches an output power up to 200 mW.","PeriodicalId":503623,"journal":{"name":"Photonics","volume":"222 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140233617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modal Phase Modulators Based on Liquid Crystals with 3D-Printed Polymer Microstructures: Increasing Size and Complexity 基于三维打印聚合物微结构液晶的模相调制器:尺寸和复杂性不断增加
Photonics Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.3390/photonics11030266
Alec Xu, Camron Nourshargh, P. Salter, Steve J. Elston, Stephen M. Morris, Martin J. Booth
{"title":"Modal Phase Modulators Based on Liquid Crystals with 3D-Printed Polymer Microstructures: Increasing Size and Complexity","authors":"Alec Xu, Camron Nourshargh, P. Salter, Steve J. Elston, Stephen M. Morris, Martin J. Booth","doi":"10.3390/photonics11030266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11030266","url":null,"abstract":"We present extended capabilities in simple liquid crystal-based devices that are applicable to adaptive optics and other related fields requiring wavefront manipulation. The laser-written devices can provide complex phase profiles, but are extremely simple to operate, requiring only a single electrode pair tuned between 0 and 10 V RMS. Furthermore, the devices operate in the transmissive mode for easy integration into the optical path. We present here as examples three such devices: the first device reproduces the defocus Zernike polynomial; the second device reproduces a seventh-order Zernike polynomial, tertiary coma; and the last example is of a primary spherical aberration. All devices offer wavelength-scale wavefront manipulation up to more than 2π radians peak-to-peak phase at a wavelength of 660 nm. The coma correction device is significantly more complex, reproducing a mode two orders higher than previous demonstrations, while the spherical device is nearly a full order of magnitude larger, measuring 2 mm in diameter.","PeriodicalId":503623,"journal":{"name":"Photonics","volume":"56 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140237279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimization of Grating Coupler over Single-Mode Silicon-On-Insulator Waveguide to Reach < 1 dB Loss through Deep-Learning-Based Inverse Design 通过基于深度学习的逆向设计优化单模硅绝缘体波导上的光栅耦合器,使其损耗小于 1 dB
Photonics Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.3390/photonics11030267
Chung-Chih Lin, Audrey Na, Yi-Kuei Wu, Likarn Wang, Neil Na
{"title":"Optimization of Grating Coupler over Single-Mode Silicon-On-Insulator Waveguide to Reach < 1 dB Loss through Deep-Learning-Based Inverse Design","authors":"Chung-Chih Lin, Audrey Na, Yi-Kuei Wu, Likarn Wang, Neil Na","doi":"10.3390/photonics11030267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11030267","url":null,"abstract":"Grating couplers are essential components in silicon photonics that facilitate the coupling of light between waveguides and fibers. Optimization of the grating couplers to reach <1 dB loss when coupling to single-mode fibers (SMFs) has been reported in the literature, but this was based on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) waveguides supporting multi-modes. In this paper, using a deep-learning model combined with an inverse-design process, we achieve <1 dB losses for grating couplers implemented over single-mode SOI waveguides, i.e., a maximum efficiency of 80.5% (−0.94 dB) for gratings constrained with e-beam (EB) lithography critical dimension (CD), and a maximum efficiency of 77.9% (−1.09 dB) for gratings constrained with deep ultraviolet (DUV) lithography CD. To verify these results, we apply covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy (CMA-ES) and find that while CMA-ES yields slightly better results, i.e., 82.7% (−0.83 dB) and 78.9% (−1.03 dB) considering e-beam and DUV, respectively, the spatial structures generated by CMA-ES are nearly identical to the spatial structures generated by the deep-learning model combined with the inverse-design process. This suggests that our approach can achieve a representative low-loss structure, and may be used to improve the performance of other types of nanophotonic devices in the future.","PeriodicalId":503623,"journal":{"name":"Photonics","volume":"40 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140239937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determining Topological Charge of Bessel-Gaussian Beams Using Modified Mach-Zehnder Interferometer 利用改良马赫-泽恩德干涉仪确定贝塞尔-高斯光束的拓扑电荷
Photonics Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.3390/photonics11030263
Mansi Baliyan, N. Nishchal
{"title":"Determining Topological Charge of Bessel-Gaussian Beams Using Modified Mach-Zehnder Interferometer","authors":"Mansi Baliyan, N. Nishchal","doi":"10.3390/photonics11030263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11030263","url":null,"abstract":"The orbital angular momentum (OAM) associated with structured singular beams carries vital information crucial for studying various properties and applications of light. Determining OAM through the interference of light is an efficient method. The interferogram serves as a valuable tool for analyzing the wavefront of structured beams, especially identifying the order of singularity. In this study, we propose a modified Mach–Zehnder interferometer architecture to effectively determine the topological charge of Bessel–Gaussian (BG) beams. Several numerically generated self-referenced interferograms have been used for analysis. Moreover, this study examines the propagation property and phase distribution within BG beams after they are obstructed by an aperture in the interferometer setup.","PeriodicalId":503623,"journal":{"name":"Photonics","volume":"20 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140244361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Femtosecond Laser Microfabrication of Artificial Compound Eyes 人工复眼的飞秒激光微细加工
Photonics Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.3390/photonics11030264
Fan Zhang, Huacheng Xu, Qing Yang, Yu Lu, G. Du, Feng Chen
{"title":"Femtosecond Laser Microfabrication of Artificial Compound Eyes","authors":"Fan Zhang, Huacheng Xu, Qing Yang, Yu Lu, G. Du, Feng Chen","doi":"10.3390/photonics11030264","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11030264","url":null,"abstract":"Over millions of years of evolution, arthropods have intricately developed and fine-tuned their highly sophisticated compound eye visual systems, serving as a valuable source of inspiration for human emulation and tracking. Femtosecond laser processing technology has attracted attention for its excellent precision, programmable design capabilities, and advanced three-dimensional processing characteristics, especially in the production of artificial bionic compound eye structures, showing unparalleled advantages. This comprehensive review initiates with a succinct introduction to the operational principles of biological compound eyes, providing essential context for the design of biomimetic counterparts. It subsequently offers a concise overview of crucial manufacturing methods for biomimetic compound eye structures. In addition, the application of femtosecond laser technology in the production of biomimetic compound eyes is also briefly introduced. The review concludes by highlighting the current challenges and presenting a forward-looking perspective on the future of this evolving field.","PeriodicalId":503623,"journal":{"name":"Photonics","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140242397","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Efficient Structure Transformation Based on Sensitivity-Oriented Structure Adjustment for Inverse-Designed Devices 基于灵敏度导向结构调整的高效结构转换,适用于反向设计器件
Photonics Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.3390/photonics11030265
Yuchen Chen, J. Qiu, Zhenli Dong, Lihang Wang, Lan Wu, Suping Jiao, Hongxiang Guo, Jian Wu
{"title":"Efficient Structure Transformation Based on Sensitivity-Oriented Structure Adjustment for Inverse-Designed Devices","authors":"Yuchen Chen, J. Qiu, Zhenli Dong, Lihang Wang, Lan Wu, Suping Jiao, Hongxiang Guo, Jian Wu","doi":"10.3390/photonics11030265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11030265","url":null,"abstract":"Inverse-designed devices with thousands of degrees of freedom could achieve high performance in compact footprints, but typically have complex structure topologies that contain many irregular and tiny features and sharp corners, which tend to lead to a poor robustness to fabrication errors. In order to effectively transform the structure of inverse-designed nanophotonic devices into simple structure topologies that have high robustness to fabrication errors without sacrificing device performance, in this paper, we propose a structure adjustment method that innovatively adjusts the structures of inverse-designed devices by introducing their structural sensitivity to the optical performance, extracting the device substructures with high sensitivity and eliminating those with low sensitivity, and, finally, transforming the device structures into simple structure topologies with high robustness and better performance. Two devices (90° crossing and T-junction) were designed and fabrication tolerance simulation was conducted to verify the method. The results show that the devices designed using the proposed method achieved better performance and were more robust to under/over-etched errors.","PeriodicalId":503623,"journal":{"name":"Photonics","volume":"11 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140243844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental Demonstration to Enhance the Curvature Sensitivity of a Fiber Mach–Zehnder Interferometer Based on a Waist-Enlarged Technique Using Polymer 利用聚合物腰部放大技术提高光纤马赫-泽恩德干涉仪曲率灵敏度的实验演示
Photonics Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.3390/photonics11030262
L.G. Martinez-Ramirez, I. Hernández-Romano, Cipriano Guzmán-Cano, S. Marrujo-García, A. A. Fernandez-Jaramillo, J. Estudillo-Ayala, R. Rojas‐Laguna, J. M. Sierra-Hernández
{"title":"Experimental Demonstration to Enhance the Curvature Sensitivity of a Fiber Mach–Zehnder Interferometer Based on a Waist-Enlarged Technique Using Polymer","authors":"L.G. Martinez-Ramirez, I. Hernández-Romano, Cipriano Guzmán-Cano, S. Marrujo-García, A. A. Fernandez-Jaramillo, J. Estudillo-Ayala, R. Rojas‐Laguna, J. M. Sierra-Hernández","doi":"10.3390/photonics11030262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11030262","url":null,"abstract":"A fiber curvature sensor based on a Mach–Zehnder Interferometer (MZI) constructed using the waist-enlarged technique to splice a segment of non-zero dispersion-shifted fiber (NZ-DSF) between two segments of single mode fiber (SMF) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. All fabricated sensors presented an improvement in their curvature sensitivity when they were coated with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) polymer. The sensor that exhibited the best performance was 6.5 cm long, with a curvature sensitivity of 8.27 nm/m−1 in a range of 0.69 m−1 (from 1.08 to 1.77 m−1). This sensitivity is 3.22 times higher than that of the sensor without polymer. Additionally, the sensor coated with polymer exhibited cross-sensitivity that is 2.23 times smaller than the sensor without polymer. The easy fabrication and notable performance of this device makes it alluring for structural health monitoring.","PeriodicalId":503623,"journal":{"name":"Photonics","volume":"18 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140243420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Saturated Gain-Induced Non-Reciprocal Transmission and Broadband On-Chip Optical Isolator 饱和增益诱导的非互易传输和宽带片上光隔离器
Photonics Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.3390/photonics11030261
Mingyuan Xue, Haojiang Tong, Hao Dong, Meijia Wang
{"title":"Saturated Gain-Induced Non-Reciprocal Transmission and Broadband On-Chip Optical Isolator","authors":"Mingyuan Xue, Haojiang Tong, Hao Dong, Meijia Wang","doi":"10.3390/photonics11030261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11030261","url":null,"abstract":"To overcome the limitation of dynamic reciprocity, a new method for designing broadband on-chip optical isolators is proposed and demonstrated based on saturated gain, which is able to support simplex and duplex operation modes. By connecting a saturated gain waveguide to an appropriate linear loss waveguide, broadband isolation is predicted and proved theoretically through saturated gain-induced non-reciprocal transmission. The proposed isolator is numerically demonstrated with an operating band of 59 nm and an isolation ratio of −20 dB at the central wavelength of 1550 nm. It is noteworthy that when the current pump changes, the isolator still works well and keeps the high isolation ratio at a different input power. The footprint of the whole device is 465 μm × 0.35 μm which satisfies the requirement of photonic integrated circuits. The proposed isolator, with the combined advantages of compact footprint, broadband, duplex operation and high isolation, can enable on-chip unidirectional transmission and complex topological routing designation.","PeriodicalId":503623,"journal":{"name":"Photonics","volume":"1 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140241613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of Cryogenic Systems for Astronomical Research 开发用于天文研究的低温系统
Photonics Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.3390/photonics11030257
Yurii Balega, Oleg Bolshakov, Aleksandr Chernikov, A. Gunbina, Valerian Edelman, Mariya Efimova, Aleksandr Eliseev, Artem Krasilnikov, Igor Lapkin, Ilya Lesnov, Mariya Mansfeld, M. Markina, Evgenii Pevzner, S. Shitov, Andrey Smirnov, Mickhail Tarasov, Nickolay Tyatushkin, Anton Vdovin, Vyacheslav Vdovin
{"title":"Development of Cryogenic Systems for Astronomical Research","authors":"Yurii Balega, Oleg Bolshakov, Aleksandr Chernikov, A. Gunbina, Valerian Edelman, Mariya Efimova, Aleksandr Eliseev, Artem Krasilnikov, Igor Lapkin, Ilya Lesnov, Mariya Mansfeld, M. Markina, Evgenii Pevzner, S. Shitov, Andrey Smirnov, Mickhail Tarasov, Nickolay Tyatushkin, Anton Vdovin, Vyacheslav Vdovin","doi":"10.3390/photonics11030257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3390/photonics11030257","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a brief review of cooling systems that ensure various temperature levels (from 0.1 K to 230 K) for radio astronomical receivers of photonic and electronic (or optical and radio) devices. The features of various cooling levels and the requirements for the design of the cooling systems are considered in detail, as well as the approaches to designing interfaces for cooled receivers: vacuum, cryogenic, electrical, mechanical, optical, and other interfaces required for effective operation. The presented approaches to design are illustrated by a series of joint developments of the authors carried out over the past 45 years, including those produced over the past year.","PeriodicalId":503623,"journal":{"name":"Photonics","volume":"131 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140247287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书