{"title":"Numerical Simulation Analysis of Hydrogen Leakage and Diffusion in Tunnel","authors":"Yicheng Zhang, Gang Tao","doi":"10.61935/acetr.2.1.2024.p571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61935/acetr.2.1.2024.p571","url":null,"abstract":"In order to study the actual situation of accidental hydrogen leakage of fuel cell buses in tunnels, and to provide certain safety countermeasures when hydrogen leakage occurs in tunnels, a tunnel in Nanjing was taken as the research object by using the fluid simulation software Fluent, and the influence of external factors on hydrogen leakage and diffusion was explored from the angle of leakage rate. The simulation results show that after hydrogen leaks for a period of time, the distribution of hydrogen concentration will form an obvious layered structure with the increase of time. The higher the leakage rate, the higher the rate of hydrogen concentration rise in space, and the smaller the leakage rate, the smaller the area of explosion danger in space.","PeriodicalId":503577,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Computer and Engineering Technology Research","volume":" 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140689850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of the Backboard on the Pyrolysis Front Morphology of Downward Flame Spread: A Simulation Study","authors":"Penghui Sun, Kuibin Zhou, Dayu Li","doi":"10.61935/acetr.2.1.2024.p468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61935/acetr.2.1.2024.p468","url":null,"abstract":"In order to investigate the influence of the backboard on the morphology of the pyrolysis front, this study employed the fire dynamics simulator (FDS) to conduct simulation research, aiming to quantitatively analyze the reasons for the differences in the morphology of the pyrolysis front under two conditions: with and without the backboard. By comparing the surface temperature distribution, flow field, and air entrainment velocity at the bottom of the pyrolysis front made of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) under different conditions, it was found that the presence of the backboard not only reduced the surface temperature of PMMA at the bottom of the pyrolysis front and the temperature difference between the edge and middle, but also changed the flow field at the edge and suppressed the horizontal air entrainment velocity at that position, especially for thinner PMMA. These factors ultimately result in a larger angle of the pyrolysis front during the burning stable stage under the condition with the backboard compared to the condition without the backboard. In addition, the trend of horizontal air entrainment velocity at the edge position under different conditions also provide data support for the qualitative observation and analysis of previous experiments phenomena.","PeriodicalId":503577,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Computer and Engineering Technology Research","volume":" 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140687406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on phase transition heat transfer of nanofluids in porous media based on LBM","authors":"Tongtong Li, Yunfei Ji, Ke Li","doi":"10.61935/acetr.2.1.2024.p280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61935/acetr.2.1.2024.p280","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a lattice Boltzmann method is used to simulate the phase transition heat transfer of nanofluid in a miniature heat tube in a porous medium. Based on this, the existing research basis is summarized, the influence of nanoparticles on the thermal properties of the base solution is analyzed, the relevant thermal property prediction model is constructed, and the thermal property parameters of nanofluid are fitted. We generated porous media with different porosity with particle size of 100 micron to 150 microns. Combining the force form proposed by Gong with the exact difference method, the interparticle force is introduced. Based on the improved LBM model and the coupled energy equation, so as to analyze the phase transition heat transfer situation of nanofluids with different thermal properties in porous media.The study shows that nanofluidics can effectively enhance the heat transfer performance of heat pipe equipment.In a certain concentration limit, with the increase of volume concentration, the heat transfer performance of heat pipe is enhanced. The greater the temperature difference between the cold and heat source, that is, the higher the temperature of the heat source, the lower the cold source temperature, the better the heat transfer performance of the heat pipe. For the fluid flow in the porous media region, that is, the turbulent phenomenon that may occur in the porous media, and more vortices occur in the porous media with 40% and 50% porosity. Higher porosity has better heat pipe temperature uniformity. ","PeriodicalId":503577,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Computer and Engineering Technology Research","volume":" 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140689684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A study of the relevance of seismic steel structures to urban carbon neutrality","authors":"Kim Jungeun","doi":"10.61935/acetr.2.1.2024.p187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61935/acetr.2.1.2024.p187","url":null,"abstract":"Global warming has triggered dramatic climate change and natural disasters. Since the 21st century, the frequency of all kinds of extreme weather has increased significantly. This study, in accordance with the carbon peak targets and stage requirements, improve the building low carbon building standards system, accelerate the formulation, revision and collation of energy-saving design standards for public buildings energy-saving and carbon reduction standards. The application of earthquake-resistant steel structure of the building, the promotion of green low carbon building materials and green construction methods. Actively promote such buildings, the past sixty years each country's carbon emissions intensity have shown a general downward trend, especially South Korea, South Africa and Brazil and other countries due to economic development began to focus attention on environmental issues. In this study, we take Busan, Korea as an example, and use carbon neutral calculations to realize carbon neutrality by designing superstructures with a reduced degree of intensity, so that the reduction of carbon emissions mainly includes emission reductions brought about by a reduction in the amount of steel and cement used. It is hoped that this study will be taken into account, and that the early realization of peak carbon emissions in South Korea will be the current situation to be realized, and will be a challenge not only for developing countries, but also an important issue to be considered by all countries.","PeriodicalId":503577,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Computer and Engineering Technology Research","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140687044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Smartphone Potential Energy in the Digital Era and the Construction of Learning Organizations in Universities","authors":"Haige Shi","doi":"10.61935/acetr.2.1.2024.p86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61935/acetr.2.1.2024.p86","url":null,"abstract":"As human society enters the digital era in the 21st century, the widespread application of smartphones is reshaping the educational ecosystem. Smartphones not only possess communication, entertainment, and payment functions but also educational and relationship adjustment capabilities. These positive, promotive functions endowed by smartphones are referred to as smartphone potential energy. A survey conducted among students in three English teaching classes at a Beijing university revealed that smartphone potential energy typically plays four roles: resource sharer, direction guide, relationship facilitator, and learning motivator, thereby promoting the construction of university learning organization relationships. Under the influence of smartphone potential energy, organizational relationships shift from a focus on subjective interpersonal relationships to objective neutrality, and organizational structures evolve from linear hierarchical to flat structures, achieving a transition from management to governance, which provides insights for university grassroots student organization managers to scientifically implement organizational management and optimize relationships in the digital era.","PeriodicalId":503577,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Computer and Engineering Technology Research","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140688649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Causal relationship recognition algorithm based on external semantic and contextual structural features","authors":"Jiaxin Li, Kai Shuang","doi":"10.61935/acetr.2.1.2024.p1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61935/acetr.2.1.2024.p1","url":null,"abstract":"Identifying the causal relationship of events plays an important role in determining the development of known events and evaluating the possible outcomes of different decisions. At present, neural network models are widely used to identify the relationships between events. Based on obtaining events, researchers distinguish the relationships between events by mining their semantics. However, due to the complexity of events and the dynamic changes in relationships between events, models often cannot fully meet the needs of accurately identifying causal relationships by only learning simple event descriptions in sentences; Moreover, focusing too much on the events themselves often leads to neglecting the structural features of statements and neglecting the impact of specific structural patterns on the relationships between events. In this article, we propose an event masking algorithm that combines external semantics to address the aforementioned issues. In this algorithm, external semantics are first introduced into the statement to enrich the information behind the event, allowing the model to mine the deep connections between events through a wider range of background knowledge; Then, the event masking module is used to enhance the model's extraction of sentence structured features, mining specific contextual representations that are unrelated to the event. The results show that compared to existing neural network algorithms, the algorithm proposed in this paper improves the F1 value of predictions on publicly available datasets by more than 4%.","PeriodicalId":503577,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Computer and Engineering Technology Research","volume":"4 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140424791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Microbiology and Lung Cancer: A Comprehensive Review","authors":"Xinran Guo, Yue Liu","doi":"10.61935/acetr.1.1.2023.p216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61935/acetr.1.1.2023.p216","url":null,"abstract":"There are hundreds of billions of bacterial flora distributed in the human skin, oral cavity, nasal cavity, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, urinary tract and vagina. There are currently more than 1,000 known human microbiota species. The microbiome lives symbiotically with our bodies and is a diverse community that includes bacteria, fungi, and viruses. It plays an important role in maintaining the body's internal balance, adjusting the immune system,and influencing genetic factors. Lung cancer ranks first among new malignant tumors and is also the leading cause of death from malignant tumors. Like most cancers, lung cancer is caused by multiple factors and has a complex pathogenesis, which may include susceptible hosts, environmental factors, chronic disease burden, habits such as smoking and drinking,and other unidentified causes. In recent years, with the development of detection technology and the in-depth understanding of the tumor microenvironment, more and more evidence has confirmed the existence of bacteria within tumors, which has also triggered further in-depth research in this field.Preliminary epidemiological studies have suggested a link between microbes and cancer. This review introduces the sources of microorganisms and their locations, outlines the relationship between lung, oral, and intestinal microbiota and lung cancer and biomolecular mechanisms, and summarizes methods to treat and prevent lung cancer by utilizing these characteristicmechanisms.","PeriodicalId":503577,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Computer and Engineering Technology Research","volume":"50 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139185133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on longitudinal dynamics of 5000t heavy haul train on mountain railway","authors":"Chunjun Chen, Junping Guan","doi":"10.61935/acetr.1.1.2023.p197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61935/acetr.1.1.2023.p197","url":null,"abstract":"In order to analyze the feasibility of running 5000t heavy-haul trains on a railway in a mountainous area, a longitudinal dynamic model of heavy-haul trains is established, taking full account of the actual horizontal profile of the railway line in the mountainous area. The results of the model are compared and analyzed with those of China Academy of Railway Sciences through a numerical example, and the results are in good agreement, which verifies the accuracy of the model. Based on this model, the longitudinal dynamic performance of planned running marshalling under the conditions of ramp traction, restricted ramp braking, emergency braking and resistance speed control braking is analyzed. The results show that the longitudinal impulse of the marshalling under each condition has a large margin compared with the safety standard. The study demonstrates the feasibility of 5000t heavy-haul train operation in the mountainous area from the perspective of simulation, and provides a theoretical basis for the safe operation of 5000t railway in the mountainous area.","PeriodicalId":503577,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Computer and Engineering Technology Research","volume":"49 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139185080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of Palladium Single Atoms in C−C Coupling Reactions of Pharmaceutical Synthesis","authors":"Yujun Zhang, Hui Teng, Junpeng Chen, Rui Xia, Yujun Zhou, Kunlin Xie, Zhiyong Chen","doi":"10.61935/acetr.1.1.2023.p192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61935/acetr.1.1.2023.p192","url":null,"abstract":"Designing highly active and structurally well-defined catalysts while reducing the amount of catalyst has become a key issue in heterogeneous catalytic reactions. In this study, palladium single-atom catalysts were prepared for efficient catalysis in the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of iodobenzene and phenylboronic acid, which was prepared by one-step high-temperature pyrolysis. The palladium single-atom catalysts have high activity as well as stability in Suzuki cross-coupling reactions and have great potential in catalyzing organic reactions.","PeriodicalId":503577,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Computer and Engineering Technology Research","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139185153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chao Su, Fulin Yu, Wenqi Guo, Zhanquan Li, Yu Ruan, Qinghai Li
{"title":"The Pulsation Characteristics of Multiple Bubbles Under Ship Structural Boundary Conditions","authors":"Chao Su, Fulin Yu, Wenqi Guo, Zhanquan Li, Yu Ruan, Qinghai Li","doi":"10.61935/acetr.1.1.2023.p204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.61935/acetr.1.1.2023.p204","url":null,"abstract":"To study the pulsation characteristics of multiple bubbles located near the wall structure, underwater low-pressure discharge bubble generation technology was used to study the coupling characteristics of multiple bubbles under horizontal and V-shaped wall conditions. Due to the Bjerknes force on the wall of the bubble, the motion state of the bubble will be affected. Exploring the pulsation characteristics of multiple bubbles under different working conditions and arrangements. The results indicate that the coupling characteristics between bubbles become completely different under boundary conditions. Analyzing the experimental results, it was found that the pulsation period of the bubbles was shortened, resulting in jet, shock wave, and jet loads on the structure, leading to wall damage and necking after fusion. Through different boundary conditions and innovative arrangements of multiple bubbles, the influence of underwater structures on the pulsation characteristics of multiple bubbles in underwater explosions was explored, providing theoretical support for the strength design of ship structures.","PeriodicalId":503577,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Computer and Engineering Technology Research","volume":"59 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139185382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}