SUCHT最新文献 - Book学术

What Is Being Actualized in a Person-Centered Approach? 以人为本的方法正在实现什么？

SUCHT Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1024/0939-5911/a000871

William R. Miller, Stephen Rollnick

引用次数: 0

Vielfalt – Entstigmatisierung – Demokratie – Dialog 多样性 - 去污名化 - 民主 - 对话

SUCHT Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1024/0939-5911/a000856

E. Hoch, Falk Kiefer

引用次数: 0

Auf dem Weg zu einer bevölkerungsbezogenen Sicht in Suchtforschung und Gesundheitsförderung 在成瘾研究和健康促进中采用基于人群的视角

SUCHT Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1024/0939-5911/a000869

H. Rumpf

引用次数: 0

Commentaries on W. R. Miller and S. Rollnick: Why Motivational Interviewing Is a Person-Centered Approach 关于 W. R. Miller 和 S. Rollnick 的评论：为什么动机访谈法是以人为本的方法？

SUCHT Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1024/0939-5911/a000870

H. Rumpf, J. Freyer-Adam

引用次数: 1

Empfehlungen zum Umgang mit Alkohol 处理酒精问题的建议

SUCHT Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1024/0939-5911/a000868

H. Rumpf, V. Auwärter, Anil Batra, Simone Bell-D‘Avis, Gallus Bischof, T. Bschor, T. Effertz, Ernst Fricke, Reiner Hanewinkel, R. Hansjürgens, Ursula Havemann-Reinecke, T. Hayer, Ulrich John, Falk Kiefer, T. Kuhlmann, Katrin Liel, T. Redecker, F. Rehbein, Jens Reimer, Karl-Heinz Reuband, Norbert Scherbaum, H. Seitz, S. Sell, R. Soellner, K. Winkler, N. Wodarz, J. Wolstein

{"title":"Empfehlungen zum Umgang mit Alkohol","authors":"H. Rumpf, V. Auwärter, Anil Batra, Simone Bell-D‘Avis, Gallus Bischof, T. Bschor, T. Effertz, Ernst Fricke, Reiner Hanewinkel, R. Hansjürgens, Ursula Havemann-Reinecke, T. Hayer, Ulrich John, Falk Kiefer, T. Kuhlmann, Katrin Liel, T. Redecker, F. Rehbein, Jens Reimer, Karl-Heinz Reuband, Norbert Scherbaum, H. Seitz, S. Sell, R. Soellner, K. Winkler, N. Wodarz, J. Wolstein","doi":"10.1024/0939-5911/a000868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0939-5911/a000868","url":null,"abstract":"Zusammenfassung: Ziele: Die bisherigen Empfehlungen der Deutschen Hauptstelle für Suchtfragen (DHS) zum Umgang mit Alkohol gingen von einem Grenzwert für risikoarmen Konsum aus. Ziel dieser Stellungnahme ist, diese Empfehlung zu aktualisieren. Methode: Es erfolgte eine narrative Sichtung der aktuellen Literatur hinsichtlich des Zusammenhangs von Alkoholkonsum und der Entwicklung von Morbidität und Mortalität durch eine Arbeitsgruppe des Wissenschaftlichen Kuratoriums der DHS. Die Zusammenfassung der Evidenz und die daraus abgeleiteten Empfehlungen wurden innerhalb des gesamten Kuratoriums konsentiert und vom Vorstand der DHS modifiziert beschlossen . Ergebnisse: Ein positiver Zusammenhang von Alkoholkonsum und Gesundheit, wie er in früheren Studien gefunden wurde, ist auf methodische Mängel zurückzuführen. Somit kann nicht von einer gesundheitsförderlichen Wirkung von Alkohol ausgegangen werden. Der Stand der Literatur belegt einen linearen Zusammenhang von Alkoholkonsum und der Entwicklung von Erkrankungen sowie dem vorzeitigen Versterben. Die linearen Beziehungen von Alkoholkonsummengen mit Erkrankungs- oder Sterbewahrscheinlichkeiten betreffen verbreitete Erkrankungen. Schlussfolgerung: Empfehlungen auf der Basis von risikoarmen Trinkmengen lassen sich nicht mehr aufrechterhalten. Stattdessen wird empfohlen, den Alkoholkonsum – unabhängig von der Alkoholtrinkmenge – zu reduzieren. Für die körperliche Gesundheit ist es am besten keinen Alkohol zu trinken.","PeriodicalId":503463,"journal":{"name":"SUCHT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140760581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations between Tobacco Smoking and Self-Reported SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 Infections, Disease Severity, and Duration in the German Population 德国人群中吸烟与自述的 SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 感染、疾病严重程度和持续时间之间的关系

SUCHT Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1024/0939-5911/a000858

Daniel Kotz, O. Perski, Kathleen Gali, Jamie Brown, Sabrina Kastaun

{"title":"Associations between Tobacco Smoking and Self-Reported SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 Infections, Disease Severity, and Duration in the German Population","authors":"Daniel Kotz, O. Perski, Kathleen Gali, Jamie Brown, Sabrina Kastaun","doi":"10.1024/0939-5911/a000858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0939-5911/a000858","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Background: Our aim was to assess, in the general German population, the association between tobacco smoking status and self-reported SARS-CoV-2 infection, COVID-19 symptom severity, and symptom duration. Methods: Cross-sectional household survey with face-to-face interviews of representative samples of the German population conducted between 02/2021-04/2022. Associations between smoking status (current, long-term ex-, never) and three self-reported outcomes (corona infection status, symptom severity, and symptom duration) were analysed with regression models, adjusted for a range of potential confounding factors, including vaccination status in a sub-sample. We also ran sensitivity analyses. Results: 872 people reported an infection (5.4 % of 16,028). There was no relevant and statistically significant association between current smoking and long-term ex-smoking compared with never smoking regarding ever being infected with corona (aOR=1.02, 95 %CI=0.86–1.20 and aOR=1.03, 95 %CI=0.83–1.28, respectively), symptom severity (aOR=0.84, 95 %CI=0.59–1.20 and aOR=0.88, 95 %CI=0.55–1.38, respectively), and symptom duration (aβ)=-0.09 months, 95 %CI=-0.45–0.28 and aβ=0.002 months, 95 %CI=-0.48–0.48). Sensitivity analyses examining the interaction between survey wave and smoking status showed that the risk of an infection increased over time, and this increase was higher in current smokers compared with never smokers. Conclusions: In the general German population smokers appear to be as likely to acquire a corona infection as long-term ex- and never smokers.","PeriodicalId":503463,"journal":{"name":"SUCHT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140793285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Structural Game Characteristics and Problematic Gaming 游戏结构特征与问题游戏

SUCHT Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1024/0939-5911/a000859

F. Rehbein, Douglas A. Gentile, Jeroen Lemmens, H. Rumpf

{"title":"Structural Game Characteristics and Problematic Gaming","authors":"F. Rehbein, Douglas A. Gentile, Jeroen Lemmens, H. Rumpf","doi":"10.1024/0939-5911/a000859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0939-5911/a000859","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Introduction: The current state of research suggests that personal, environmental, and product-related risk factors contribute to the development and maintenance of gaming disorder. Concerning game related risk factors, evidence points to certain game features contributing to the overall risk of gaming disorder, as for example reward features, social features, and monetization features. However, no standardized instrument is available to capture risk enhancing game characteristics. Methods: Based on theoretical considerations and stepwise conducted qualitative analyses of in-game content, risk-enhancing game features were identified and specified. Furthermore, a pilot study was conducted comprising N = 4,468 students ( M[Age] = 14.54 years, SD = 1.37 years). Game features of the preferred games of the students were analyzed regarding their predictive value of gaming disorder. Results: Data suggests that two features are associated most strongly with gaming disorder: 1) mandatory social interactions ( β = .20), and 2) number of reward categories ( β = .12). Based on these findings and further updates, the RCCG was refined and finalized. Conclusions: With the RCCG, a structured instrument to capture, describe, and evaluate risk enhancing structural characteristics of video games is available. The RCCG enables a general risk assessment of games as well as recommended age-classifications based on certain structural features unsuitable for specific age groups.","PeriodicalId":503463,"journal":{"name":"SUCHT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140764637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Commentaries on W. R. Miller and S. Rollnick: Why Motivational Interviewing Is a Person-Centered Approach 关于 W. R. Miller 和 S. Rollnick 的评论：为什么动机访谈法是以人为本的方法？

SUCHT Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1024/0939-5911/a000865

Paulette J. Christopher

引用次数: 0

Commentaries on W. R. Miller and S. Rollnick: Why Motivational Interviewing Is a Person-Centered Approach 关于 W. R. Miller 和 S. Rollnick 的评论：为什么动机访谈法是以人为本的方法？

SUCHT Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1024/0939-5911/a000866

G. Bischof, A. Bischof

引用次数: 0

Why Motivational Interviewing Is a Person-Centered Approach 为什么说动机访谈法是一种以人为本的方法？

SUCHT Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1024/0939-5911/a000862

William R. Miller, Stephen Rollnick

{"title":"Why Motivational Interviewing Is a Person-Centered Approach","authors":"William R. Miller, Stephen Rollnick","doi":"10.1024/0939-5911/a000862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1024/0939-5911/a000862","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Background: The original developers of motivational interviewing (MI) describe the foundation of their therapeutic method in the person-centered tradition of Carl Rogers. Although MI is sometimes interpreted as a cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT), it did not derive from learning theory and has from the beginning been understood and expounded as a person-centered approach (PCA). Method: Narrative and conceptual review. Results: As with Rogers’s original method, the development of MI has been guided by empirical science based on the close observation of clinical practice. It is a behavioral approach in the broad sense of behavioral science. The underlying attitude or spirit with which MI is practiced is unambiguously humanistic in emphasizing partnership, acceptance, compassion, and empowerment. MI focuses on specific observable elements of therapeutic relationship that predict better client outcomes. Various behavioral scientists have distinguished MI from CBT both conceptually and with distinct clinical procedures. The psychological content of MI overlaps substantially with PCA practices such as accurate empathy and also with therapist skills often described as common or nonspecific factors in psychotherapy. Its component processes are engaging, focusing, evoking, and planning. The evoking process of MI distinguishes it from both CBT and nondirective PCA, involving MI-specific technical skills focused on specific client language known as change talk and sustain talk. Conclusions: Like PCA more generally, MI has found broad applications in helping professions well beyond counseling and psychotherapy such as health care, education, pastoral care, conflict resolution, and leadership. Possible historic reasons for confusing MI with CBT are explored.","PeriodicalId":503463,"journal":{"name":"SUCHT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140764003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4