Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research最新文献

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Exploring The Interplay of Stunting and Upper Respiratory Infection in Kronjo Health Center: A Cross-Sectional Study 探索 Kronjo 健康中心发育迟缓与上呼吸道感染的相互作用：横断面研究

Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i5.978

David Christian, Celine Cornelia

{"title":"Exploring The Interplay of Stunting and Upper Respiratory Infection in Kronjo Health Center: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"David Christian, Celine Cornelia","doi":"10.37275/bsm.v8i5.978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v8i5.978","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Stunting, a prevalent form of chronic malnutrition, presents a significant public health challenge globally, particularly in low-income nations like Indonesia. This study investigates the prevalence and interaction of stunting and upper respiratory infections (URIs) among toddlers aged 12-59 months in Kronjo Health Center, a rural health center in West Java. \u0000Methods: Employing a cross-sectional design with total sampling, data were collected from October to November 2023. Height measurements were interpreted according to WHO child growth standards, and statistical analysis was performed using the Pearson chi-square 2x2 test. \u0000Results: The study involved 146 toddlers, with the majority being female (52.7%) and aged 12-23 months (34.9%). Most mothers had a high school education (39.7%), practiced breastfeeding (67.8%), and participated in basic pediatric immunization programs (61%). Additionally, 15 toddlers (10.3%) had a history of low birth weight, and a significant proportion were exposed to household smoking (n = 122; 83.6%) and lived in crowded households with six or more family members (n = 45; 30.8%). The study revealed a stunting prevalence of 46.6% and a URI prevalence of 63% among toddlers aged 12-59 months in Kronjo Health Center. Statistical analysis indicated a significant association between stunting and URIs (p-value = 0.035). \u0000Conclusion: This study highlights a significant association between stunting and URI among toddlers aged 12-59 months in Kronjo Health Center, emphasizing the importance of addressing both conditions in rural health settings.","PeriodicalId":503226,"journal":{"name":"Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research","volume":"11 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140445018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Magnesium of Dead Sea Salts as a Key Factor for the Treatment of Seborrheic and Atopic Dermatitis: A Case Report 死海盐中的镁是治疗脂溢性和特应性皮炎的关键因素：病例报告

Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i4.971

Bernard J.L. Sudan

引用次数: 0

Vitamin D Levels in Epilepsy Patients at the Neurology Polyclinic, Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia 印度尼西亚巴仑邦 Mohammad Hoesin 医生综合医院神经科综合诊所癫痫患者的维生素 D 水平

Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v7i12.949

Sri Handayani, R. U. Partan, Zen Hafy, Fitri Octaviana, Citra Ananta Avis, Rini Nindela, Selly Marisdina

{"title":"Vitamin D Levels in Epilepsy Patients at the Neurology Polyclinic, Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia","authors":"Sri Handayani, R. U. Partan, Zen Hafy, Fitri Octaviana, Citra Ananta Avis, Rini Nindela, Selly Marisdina","doi":"10.37275/bsm.v7i12.949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37275/bsm.v7i12.949","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In epilepsy patients, treatment is often lifelong and anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) can be divided into two general groups, namely drugs that affect cytochrome P-450 (CYP-450) such as carbamazepine, phenytoin, primidone, or valproic acid, and those that affect minimal cytochrome P-450 such as gabapentin, vigabatrin, levetiracetam, oxcarbazepine, or topiramate. AEDs include various drugs that can cause a decrease in vitamin D levels. Therefore, this study was aimed at examining vitamin D levels in epilepsy patients who took AEDs at the neurology polyclinic at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia. \u0000Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design using primary data obtained from the results of patient examinations using laboratory tests and secondary data from medical records. \u0000Results: As many as 78% (14 subjects) who received monotherapy had vitamin D levels below normal, and 16 subjects, or 76%, who received polytherapy had vitamin D levels below normal (p = 0.907). A total of 13 (72%) subjects who received phenytoin had vitamin D levels below normal, as well as 5 (63%) subjects who received carbamazepine and 12 (92%) subjects who received other therapies (p = 0.235). A total of 12 (67%) subjects who received therapy for 1-3 years and 18 (86%) subjects who received therapy > 3 years had vitamin D levels below normal (p = 0,406). \u0000Conclusion: Vitamin D deficiency is a crucial problem in epilepsy patients receiving AED therapy, where more than 75% of patients have vitamin D deficiency. In this study, vitamin D deficiency did not have a significant relationship with the type of therapy (monotherapy or polytherapy) or the type of drug used. used, duration of therapy, and frequency of sun exposure.","PeriodicalId":503226,"journal":{"name":"Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research","volume":"65 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139534575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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