Kathedra Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.52607/26587157_2023_17_9

Е.С. Наумова

{"title":"The Mythopoetics of Helios in the Non-Biblical Writings of Philo of Alexandria","authors":"Е.С. Наумова","doi":"10.52607/26587157_2023_17_9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52607/26587157_2023_17_9","url":null,"abstract":"В статье впервые в отечественной науке об античности ставится цель выяснить специфику изображения Солнца в небиблейских сочинениях Филона Александрийского и попытаться понять, можно ли говорить о мифопоэтике Солнца у него. Объект анализа — контексты со словами ἥλιος ‘солнце’ (1.1, 1.2, 2), φῶς ‘свет’ (1.3, 2), λαμπρός ‘светлый, блестящий’ (1.4), αὐγή ‘сияние, свет, луч’ (1.5), ἀκτίς ‘луч’ (2) и однокоренные с ними. В философских произведениях Филона Гелиос — главный в группе космических божеств, отвечает за время, дневной свет и жар, противостоит холоду и мраку ночи. Также видно развитие лексики семантического поля света по сравнению с языком эпоса и трагедии в сторону увеличения ее философской направленности. В отличие от этого, в историко-апологетических сочинениях Филона в основном сохраняется восприятие Гелиоса, известное еще с эпических времен. The purpose of the article is to find out the specifics of the image of the Sun in the non-biblical writings of Philo of Alexandria and try to understand whether it is possible to talk about the mythopoetics of the Sun in it. By mythopoetics we mean “the section of poetics that studies the mythological structures of the work”, “the fundamental inclusion of myth (mythological plot, image, motive, etc.) in the text of the work” [Gabrielyan 2018: 163]. The object of analysis are the contexts with the words ἥλιος ‘sun’ (1.1, 1.2, 2), φῶς ‘light’ (1.3, 2), λαμπρός ‘bright, shining’ (1.4), αὐγή ‘radiance, light, ray’ (1.5.), ἀκτίς ‘ray, beam’ (2) and the same root with them. In Philo’s philosophical works, Helios is the main one in the group of cosmic deities, responsible for time; his heat and light resists the cold and darkness of the night. We can also see the development of the vocabulary of the semantic field of light in comparison with the language of epic and tragedy in the direction of increasing its philosophical orientation. In contrast, Philo’s historical and apologetic writings mostly preserve the perception of Helios, which has been known since epic times.","PeriodicalId":502961,"journal":{"name":"Kathedra","volume":"113 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139178396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Motherhood issues in ancient Greek tragedy 古希腊悲剧中的母性问题

Kathedra Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.52607/26587157_2023_17_116

Α. Πράσινος

{"title":"Motherhood issues in ancient Greek tragedy","authors":"Α. Πράσινος","doi":"10.52607/26587157_2023_17_116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52607/26587157_2023_17_116","url":null,"abstract":"Η ελληνική τραγωδία διαθέτει ένα πλήθος παραδειγμάτων ακραίας έκφανσης της μητρότητας. Καταρχάς, στο έργο Μήδεια η ομώνυμη κεντρική ηρωίδα φθάνει στο αποκορύφωμα των εγκληματικών και ανήλικων πράξεων δολοφονώντας τα δύο της παιδιά προκειμένου να εκδικηθεί τον άντρα της, όπως η Πρόκνη στο έργο Τηρέας δολοφόνησε το γιο της, Ίτυ, και τον τάισε στο σύζυγο της, Τηρέα, για να τον εκδικηθεί για το βιασμό της αδερφής της. Η Αγαύη στο έργο Βάκχαι, η οποία έχοντας καταληφθεί από θεϊκή μανία διαμέλισε τον γιο, της Πενθέα. Τέλος, στην τριλογία της Ορέστειας η μητέρα Κλυταιμνήστρα έδιωξε το γιο της, Ορέστη, για να μπορέσει να κυβερνήσει χωρίς αυτόν ως εμπόδιο μαζί με τον εραστή της. Greek tragedy has a multitude of examples of extreme manifestation of motherhood. First, in the play Medea the eponymous central heroine reaches the height of criminal and juvenile acts by murdering her two children in order to avenge her husband, just as Procne in the play Tereas murdered her son, Ity, and fed him to her husband, Tereas, to take revenge on him for raping her sister. Agave in the play Bacchae, who, seized with divine fury, dismembered Penthea’s son. Finally, in the Oresteia trilogy the mother Clytemnestra banished her son, Orestes, so that she could rule without him as a hindrance along with her lover.","PeriodicalId":502961,"journal":{"name":"Kathedra","volume":"108 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139177441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

«Our Town» and its «End»: an intertextual journey between the worlds of T. Wilder and D. Hatzis "我们的小镇 "及其 "终结"：T. 怀尔德和 D. 哈齐斯世界之间的互文之旅

Kathedra Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.52607/26587157_2023_17_42

А.А. Сатдарова

{"title":"«Our Town» and its «End»: an intertextual journey between the worlds of T. Wilder and D. Hatzis","authors":"А.А. Сатдарова","doi":"10.52607/26587157_2023_17_42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52607/26587157_2023_17_42","url":null,"abstract":"Сопоставление произведения-источника интертекста и произведения-реципиента интертекста расширяет возможности для интерпретации последнего. Осветив тему взаимосвязи текста «Το τέλος της μικρής μας πόλης» Д. Хадзиса и «Нашего городка» Т. Уайлдера, мы получили более точное представление о логике построения сюжетов, выстраивания системы персонажей, формирования образа нарратора, пространственно-временного плана произведения, тематического и смыслового наполнения сборника. The title of the book «Το τέλος της μικρής μας πόλης» by D. Hatzis suggests a vague reference to the title of another literary work — «Our Town» by T. Wilder. Reading the book, we try to understand if there is any reason to assume that these works are related, and perhaps conclude that this is just a coincidence. However, the narrator interrupts the process of figuring out and exposes his intention in the short story «Ο ντέτεκτιβ», directly making reference to the play by T. Wilder, and even speaking to the writer himself. As in the story itself, the clue that promises a sense of relief only raises new questions. The manifestations of intertextuality are always evidence of permeability of boundaries of the world of the literary work. Testing this boundary is one of D. Hadzis’s regular artistic purposes, so references to other literary works are quite frequent in his work. The use of intertext in «Το τέλος της μικρής μας πόλης», background at first glance, nevertheless reaches into the foundations of the world of literary work, creating many interconnections at all levels: plot, genre, composition.","PeriodicalId":502961,"journal":{"name":"Kathedra","volume":"293 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139177754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Depictions of the homeless and the recently poor in the contemporary Greek literature: the vagrants and the pariahs of the First World 当代希腊文学中对无家可归者和新近沦为穷人者的描写：第一世界的流浪者和贱民

Kathedra Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.52607/26587157_2023_17_143

Χ. Τσιτιρίδου

{"title":"Depictions of the homeless and the recently poor in the contemporary Greek literature: the vagrants and the pariahs of the First World","authors":"Χ. Τσιτιρίδου","doi":"10.52607/26587157_2023_17_143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52607/26587157_2023_17_143","url":null,"abstract":"Μέσα από τα έξι επιλεγμένα λογοτεχνικά έργα αναδεικνύονται οι ανεπούλωτες πληγές που προκάλεσε η βαθιά οικονομική κρίση των τελευταίων δώδεκα ετών σε ευάλωτες κοινωνικές ομάδες. Η προσέγγιση της θεματικής ακολουθεί ανάλυση βασισμένη στις μεθόδους της θεωρίας του δομισμού και στις αρχές της μαρξιστικής θεωρίας για να αποτυπωθεί η ζοφερότητα της καθημερινότητάς του ανέστιου και του ενδεούς αλλά και ο διωγμός και η καχυποψία που υφίσταται από μεμονωμένα άτομα και ευρύτερες κοινωνικές ομάδες. The six selected literary works highlight the unhealed wounds caused by the deep economic crisis of the last twelve years to vulnerable social groups. The approach of the theme follows an analysis based on the methods of structuralism theory and the principles of Marxist theory in order to capture the bleakness of the everyday life of the homeless and the needy as well as the persecution and suspicion suffered by individuals and wider social groups.","PeriodicalId":502961,"journal":{"name":"Kathedra","volume":"159 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139177773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eighth International Scientific Conference «Traditional Culture of Greece» 第八届 "希腊传统文化 "国际科学会议

Kathedra Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.52607/26587157_2023_17_204

К.А. Климова

引用次数: 0

Censorship, Press and Literature: the case of the Eighteen Texts, New Texts 1 and New Texts 2 审查、新闻和文学：《十八种文本》、《新文本 1》和《新文本 2》案例

Kathedra Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.52607/26587157_2023_17_106

Θ. Πολυζωίδου

{"title":"Censorship, Press and Literature: the case of the Eighteen Texts, New Texts 1 and New Texts 2","authors":"Θ. Πολυζωίδου","doi":"10.52607/26587157_2023_17_106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52607/26587157_2023_17_106","url":null,"abstract":"Στο παρόν άρθρο παρουσιάζεται μέρος της αποδελτίωσης των εφημερίδων Βήμα και Νέα αναφορικά με τους τόμους των Δεκαοχτώ Κειμένων, των Νέων Κειμένων 1 και Νέων Κειμένων 2, που αποτέλεσαν την πρώτη συλλογική πράξη αντίστασης διανοουμένων απέναντι στην απριλιανή δικτατορία. Στόχος μου είναι να καταγράψω ενδεικτικά δημοσιεύματα (άρθρα, σημειώματα, συνεντεύξεις) εστιάζοντας στην παρουσίαση και πρόσληψη των τόμων μέσα από τα δύο έντυπα καθώς και να προσεγγίσω τη σχέση λογοτεχνίας και Τύπου σε εποχές ανελευθερίας. This paper presents part of the indexation from the newspapers Vima and Nea regarding the volumes of Eighteen Texts, New Texts 1 and New Texts 2, which constituted the first collective act of intellectuals’ resistance against the Regime of the Colonels. The primary aim is to record indicative publications (articles, memos, interviews) in order to emphasize on the presentation and reception of these three volumes from the newspapers and secondly is to approach the relationship between writers and the Press in times of Totalitarianism.","PeriodicalId":502961,"journal":{"name":"Kathedra","volume":"114 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139178407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Византийские свидетельства о Зое (Софье) Палеологине и о международных союзах эпохи 拜占庭关于佐伊（索菲亚）-帕拉伊奥利纳和那个时代国际联盟的证据

Kathedra Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.52607/26587157_2023_17_54

M.V. Bibikov

{"title":"Византийские свидетельства о Зое (Софье) Палеологине и о международных союзах эпохи","authors":"M.V. Bibikov","doi":"10.52607/26587157_2023_17_54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52607/26587157_2023_17_54","url":null,"abstract":"In the article, there is collected historical evidence about the Byzantine bride of Ivan III who came to Moscow from the Morean capital Mistra via Rome in accordance to marriage plans of the pope — Zoe (Sophia) Palaeologue, the niece of the last Byzantine Emperor before the Ottoman conquest of Byzantium. In this connection, I analyze the circumstances of the idea and realization of the wedding bound with support of the papal see, as well as the facts about the wedding trip itself. As the background of the dynastic marriage, the political alliances of the epoch are under analysis. В статье аккумулируются свидетельства о византийской невесте Ивана III, прибывшей в Москву из морейской столицы Мистры через Рим в соответствии с папским намерением о браке, — Зое (Софии) Палеологине, племяннице последнего византийского императора перед османским завоеванием Византии. В этой связи анализируются обстоятельства замысла и заключения брачного союза через посредство папского престола, а также события отправки брачного посольства в Москву. Одновременно рассматриваются свидетельства о политических альянсах эпохи, в контексте которых проходили брачные переговоры.","PeriodicalId":502961,"journal":{"name":"Kathedra","volume":"135 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139178508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cavafy at the Café des poètes 卡瓦菲在诗歌咖啡馆

Kathedra Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.52607/26587157_2023_17_91

Δ. Μαρούλης

{"title":"Cavafy at the Café des poètes","authors":"Δ. Μαρούλης","doi":"10.52607/26587157_2023_17_91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52607/26587157_2023_17_91","url":null,"abstract":"Στο παρόν άρθρο παρουσιάζονται δύο καβαφογενή ποιήματα της Σωσώς Πέτρου-Βλάσση, ένα εκ των οποίων εντοπίστηκε αρχικά στον τοίχο ενός καφέ στο κέντρο της Αθήνας το οποίο διακοσμείται με πορτρέτα ποιητών μεταξύ των οποίων και του Αλεξανδρινού. Με αφορμή τα δύο καβαφογενή ποιήματα και τον τρόπο τοποθέτησης των πορτρέτων στο εν λόγω καφέ επιχειρείται να σχολιαστεί η πρόσληψη του καβαφικού έργου. Μεθοδολογικά εργαλεία αποτέλεσαν έγκριτη γενική και ειδική βιβλιογραφία και δύο συνεντεύξεις που πήρε ο γράφων, μία από την ιδιοκτήτρια του καφέ και μία από την ποιήτρια Σ. Πέτρου-Βλάσση. This paper presents two Cavafian poems by Soso Petrou-Vlassi, one of which was originally located on the wall of a cafe in the center of Athens which is decorated with portraits of poets including the one of Alexandrinos. On the occasion of the two Cavafian poems and the manner of placing the portraits in the cafe, an attempt is made to comment on the perception of the Cavafian work. The paper is based on general and specialized bibliography and on two interviews that the writer took, one from the owner of the cafe and one from the poetess S. Petrou-Vlassi.","PeriodicalId":502961,"journal":{"name":"Kathedra","volume":"364 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139178038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Manuscripts of disciples of Ioannikios and Sophronios Likhudes (new information) Ioannikios 和 Sophronios Likhudes 的弟子手稿（新信息）

Kathedra Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.52607/26587157_2023_17_25

Д.Н. Рамазанова

{"title":"Manuscripts of disciples of Ioannikios and Sophronios Likhudes (new information)","authors":"Д.Н. Рамазанова","doi":"10.52607/26587157_2023_17_25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52607/26587157_2023_17_25","url":null,"abstract":"Статья посвящена изучению двух греческих кодексов из собрания Российской национальной библиотеки и Научной библиотеки им. Лобачевского Казанского Федерального университета. В статье выявляется и доказывается связь рукописей с деятельностью Иоанникия и Софрония Лихудов, а также их учеников в конце XVII — первой трети XVIII в. в Москве и Великом Новгороде. Определяется круг лиц, с чьей деятельностью могло быть связано создание этих кодексов. Выявленные учебники являются новыми источниками по истории школ Лихудов и их учеников, расширяющими наши знания о географии распространения книжного наследия Лихудов. The article is devoted to the study of two Greek manuscripts from the collections of the Russian National Library and Scientific Library of Kazan Federal University. The article reveals and proves the connection of the manuscripts with the activities of Ioannikios and Sophronios Likhudes, as well as their disciples at the end of the 17th — first third of the 18th century in Moscow and Novgorod. The circle of persons whose activities could be associated with the creation of these codes is determined. The revealed textbooks represent new sources on the history of Likhudes’ schools and their students, expanding our knowledge about the geography of the distribution of the Likhudes brothers book heritage.","PeriodicalId":502961,"journal":{"name":"Kathedra","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139178682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Balkan Routes in Modern Greek Postwar Literary Prose 现代希腊战后文学散文中的巴尔干之路

Kathedra Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.52607/26587157_2023_17_160

Α. Τσοτσορού

{"title":"Balkan Routes in Modern Greek Postwar Literary Prose","authors":"Α. Τσοτσορού","doi":"10.52607/26587157_2023_17_160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52607/26587157_2023_17_160","url":null,"abstract":"Στα μυθιστορήματα του Σωτήρη Δημητρίου Ν’ ακούω το όνομά σου και Τους τα λέει ο Θεός, αναδύονται οι παραδοσιακές ελληνικές κοινότητες στην Ήπειρο και τη Νότια Αλβανία και οι χαρακτήρες κινούνται αδιάκοπα, ορίζοντας μέσω των τοπωνυμίων μια γεωγραφία κρατών, πόλεων και χωριών, η οποία ταυτίζεται με την αφήγηση. Στη συλλογή διηγημάτων του Χριστόφορου Μηλιώνη Καλαμάς και Αχέροντας, οι διαδρομές των ηρώων στη μεθόριο γραμμή αποτελούν την επικοινωνία μεταξύ των γειτονικών πληθυσμών, παρακάμπτοντας τον χωρισμό των συνόρων. Η θάλασσα, τα ποτάμια, τα βουνά αποτελούν βασικές συνιστώσες της μεταμοντέρνας αφήγησης, ως πεδίο αναμνήσεων και νοσταλγίας, ως άξονας ιδεολογικών και πολιτικών στάσεων και ως ερμηνεία της πραγματικότητας. Sotiris Demetriou’s novels May Your Name Be Blessed and God tells them focus on traditional Greek communities in Epirus and Southern Albania. Characters move constantly, defining geography, based on local names of towns and villages. Narration develops in geographical terms. The characters’ routes along the Greek-Albanian borders in Christoforos Milionis’ collection of short stories Kalamas and Acherontas constitute a form of communication between neighbouring populations, despite the marked border. Sea, river, and mountain images comprise basic parameters of post-modernist narration. They form a vehicle of memory and nostalgia, a presentation of ideological and political attitudes. What’s more they function as an essential interpretation of reality.","PeriodicalId":502961,"journal":{"name":"Kathedra","volume":"315 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139178828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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