Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences最新文献_第2页

Effect of oral dosage of Spirulina platensis and silver nanoparticles on glucose, lipid profile, and liver enzymes in male rats induced di-abetics by alloxan 口服螺旋藻和纳米银颗粒对阿脲诱导的双糖尿病雄性大鼠血糖、血脂和肝酶的影响

Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1429

Saad D. Oleiwi

{"title":"Effect of oral dosage of Spirulina platensis and silver nanoparticles on glucose, lipid profile, and liver enzymes in male rats induced di-abetics by alloxan","authors":"Saad D. Oleiwi","doi":"10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1429","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes is believed to be one of the most important challenges that are facing societies around the world. The research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of 150 mg/ml of Spirulina platensis and 10 mg/ml of silver nanoparticles Ag-NPs on the sugar level, lipid profile, and liver enzyme concentration in male rats. Diabetes was induced with alloxan and bred for four weeks. The rats were divided randomly into five groups and every single group contained five rats; M1 was the control group, M2 was a treated diabetic rat, M3 treated diabetic rats with 10 mg/ml Ag-NPs, M4 treated diabetic rats with 150 mg/ml S. platensis and M5 group with diabetic rats that were treated with 10 mg/ml Ag-NPs + 150 mg/ml S. platensis. The results showed that the group of rats infected with Alloxan (M2) caused negative effects at a significant level (P<0.05) on the blood sugar level, while the group of rats treated with Ag-NPs (M3) or S. platensis (M4) or both (M5) showed a positive effect on the blood glucose rate, which reached 292.6, 210.5, and 199.3 mg/dl, respectively, compared to the (M2) group, which was 441.8 mg/dl. The results of the lipids profile, the group with diabetes (M2) showed an increase in the level of triglycerides (TG), cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoproteins (LDL), and very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL), and a decrease in the level of high-density lipoproteins (HDL). The treatment groups M3, M4, and M5 improved significantly positive blood lipid levels. The same situation applied to the liver enzymes AST, ALT, and ALP, whose values decreased significantly in the treatment groups (M3, M4, and M5) compared to the infection group (M2). \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":502941,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140229342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of nano-foliar spraying with G-power Ca organic fertilizer and spraying stages on some yield and seed quality characteristics of corn (Zea mays L.) 纳米叶面喷施 G-power Ca 有机肥和喷施阶段对玉米（Zea mays L.）部分产量和种子质量特性的影响

Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1454

H. G. A. Al-Kraiti, Zaidoun S. Ch. Hadi, N. J. Muhammad, Sarah H. Alshurayfy, N. N. Jawad

{"title":"Effect of nano-foliar spraying with G-power Ca organic fertilizer and spraying stages on some yield and seed quality characteristics of corn (Zea mays L.)","authors":"H. G. A. Al-Kraiti, Zaidoun S. Ch. Hadi, N. J. Muhammad, Sarah H. Alshurayfy, N. N. Jawad","doi":"10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1454","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted in the spring of 2022 in one of the trial fields connected to Ibn Al-Bitar Vocational Preparatory School. This field was north of Karbala Governorate. We wanted to find out what happened to maize yield and seed quality when different amounts of G-power Ca were sprayed at different times. Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used with three replications and two factors. The first factor includes different concentrations of the nano fertilizer G-power Ca (0,2,4,6) ml L-1 L-1 for all. The second set of factors includes three different times for foliar spraying: 20 days after planting, 40 days after planting, and 60 days after planting. It was found that the foliar spray treatment with G-Power Calcium at a concentration of (6 ml L-1) was much better at increasing the number of rows per ear (row ear-1) and the number of grains in a row (grain row-1). It was also much better at increasing the weight of 500 grains (g), the concentration of nitrogen in the grains (%), and the percentage of protein in the grains (%). It also gave them the highest averages for all of these traits.","PeriodicalId":502941,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"8 s1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140229713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Studying the effect of the pesticides Tondexir and Emamectin benzoate on some biological aspects of the southern cowpea beetle Callosobruchus maculatus 研究杀虫剂 Tondexir 和 Emamectin benzoate 对南方豇豆甲虫 Callosobruchus maculatus 某些生物学方面的影响

Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1441

Sundus Yaseen Shneen, Muna I. Jassem, Kiaser Abdulsajjad M. Hussain

{"title":"Studying the effect of the pesticides Tondexir and Emamectin benzoate on some biological aspects of the southern cowpea beetle Callosobruchus maculatus","authors":"Sundus Yaseen Shneen, Muna I. Jassem, Kiaser Abdulsajjad M. Hussain","doi":"10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1441","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Tondexir and Emamectin benzoate pesticides on the southern cowpea beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus. Experiments were conducted using three different concentrations (1, 1.5, 2) ml/1 liter (distilled water) of Tondexir and Emamectin benzoate on 10 selected insects (5 males, 5 females) placed on 10 grams of treated cowpea seeds. The results showed that Tondexir effectively eliminated C. maculatus, achieving a 100% mortality rate after 5 days at a concentration of 2 mL. In contrast, the biopesticide Emamectin benzoate showed high mortality rates for adult southern cowpea beetles, reaching 100% after one day at the same concentration. This confirms the effectiveness and superiority of Emamectin benzoate compared to the control group, which did not show any fatalities. Different concentrations of pesticides had varying effects on spawning rates, with significant differences observed between the treatment and control groups. These results indicate the effect of the pesticides Tondexir and Emamectin benzoate on the egg-laying process of the Southern Cowpea beetle. The study showed that different concentrations of Tondexir and Emamectin benzoate did not lead to egg hatching, while the control group showed a high hatching rate of about 90-93%. This confirms the ability of these pesticides to combat the southern cowpea beetle. In conclusion, the study highlighted the effectiveness of Emamectin benzoate in combating the Southern Cowpea beetle, as the pesticide Emamectin benzoate showed superior results. It also greatly affected egg productivity and hampered the egg-hatching process. These results indicated the possibility of using tondexir and Emamectin benzoate as effective substances to control Callosobruchus maculaus in Cowpea crops.","PeriodicalId":502941,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"13 s3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140229775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of natural and chemical rooting stimulants on some root traits of two varieties of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cuttings 天然和化学生根刺激剂对两个石榴（Punica granatum L.）插条根系特征的影响

Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1451

Sajjad Majid Amin Al-Zubaie, Kadum Abdullah

{"title":"Effects of natural and chemical rooting stimulants on some root traits of two varieties of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cuttings","authors":"Sajjad Majid Amin Al-Zubaie, Kadum Abdullah","doi":"10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1451","url":null,"abstract":"The experiment ran from the middle of February until the start of November 2023 under the plant canopy of the Department of Horticulture and Landscape, College of Agriculture, University of Kerbala. The study employed a Randomized Complete Block Design (R.C.B.D.) as a factorial experiment, with two pomegranate varieties (Yamani and Bashkan) as the first factor and various combinations of natural and chemical rootings as the second factor. These included extracts of moringa leaves (M0, M1) and licorice roots (L0, L1) at concentrations of 0 and 15 g L-1 each, as well as indole butyric acid at a concentration of 0 and 10 mg L-1 (B0, B1). The majority of the root features of the resultant seedlings demonstrated that, overall, the Bashkan variety outperformed the Yamani variety; however, this superiority varied when combined with other rooting combinations. Between the rooting stimulant combinations utilized in the study, the cuttings' dipping results differed. When it came to the quantity, size, and fresh and dry weight of the root system, indole butyric acid in combination with B1M0L0 performed better. It resulted in 250.000 root seedlings-1, 2.270 cm3, 20,680 g, and 6,650 g, respectively. In contrast, the B0M0L1 licorice root treatment demonstrated superior root length, reaching 38,100 cm. Both the percentage of rooting and the average root diameter were the largest in the combination including both extracts, B0M1L1, reaching 5.170% and 1.603 mm, respectively. Given that natural extracts have outperformed chemical radicals in the majority of the rooting qualities under study—such as licorice root extract and moringa leaf extract—it is possible to conclude from the aforementioned results on their suitability for usage as an alternative.","PeriodicalId":502941,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"56 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140231062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Next-generation sequencing-based detection reveals Erysiphe necator-associated virus 1 in okra plants 基于下一代测序的检测揭示了秋葵植物中的坏死性蝶形花相关病毒 1

Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1450

Mariam hashem Al-helu, Zhongtian Xu, Junman Li, Adnan A. Lahuf

引用次数: 0

The effect of spraying with marine algae extract and adding Humax on growth traits of the roots of two varieties of pomegranate seed-lings 喷洒海藻提取物和添加胡麻素对两个石榴幼苗根系生长特性的影响

Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1438

Nesreen Kadhim Ali Al- Mayahi, Susan Mohammed Al- Rubaei, Manar Abd Falhe Hassan

{"title":"The effect of spraying with marine algae extract and adding Humax on growth traits of the roots of two varieties of pomegranate seed-lings","authors":"Nesreen Kadhim Ali Al- Mayahi, Susan Mohammed Al- Rubaei, Manar Abd Falhe Hassan","doi":"10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1438","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted for the period from 20/3 to 20/9/2023 to study the Effect of spraying marine algae extract and adding Humax on the growth traits of the roots of two varieties of pomegranate seedlings. The experiment was implemented relying on the completely randomized block design (RCBD) as a factorial experiment of three factors: the first was pomegranate varieties (Wonderful and Slimi), the second was marine algae extract with three concentrations (0, 1.5, and 3 ml L-1), and the third was Humax with three concentrations (0, 0.25, and 0.50 g L-1), comprising three replicates of each. On September 20 2023 measurements were taken and the results were analyzed according to the statistical design used, and the averages were compared according to the selection of the least significant difference and at the level of probability 0.05, and the most important results reached: The variety Wonderful was significantly superior to the Slimi variety in most root traits studied except the root diameter trait. The treatment of the marine algae extract at a concentration of 3ml L-1 showed significant superiority for all root traits studied, The Humax treatment at a concentration of 0.50 g L-1 showed significant superiority for all the root traits studied. The binary interaction between the varieties and the marine algae extract significantly affected all studied traits, as the variety Wonderful, when treated with 3ml L-1 increased in most root traits, while cultivar Slimi recoded highest average in the root diameter. The binary interaction between the varieties and Humax was significantly effective; when treating the variety Wonderful with 0.50 g L-1 of Humax increased all root traits significantly. The binary interaction between marine algae extract and Humax significantly affected all root traits. Treating seedlings with 3ml L-1 of marine algae extract and 0.50g L-1 of Humax.","PeriodicalId":502941,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"30 2‐3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140230386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of NPK combinations on some growth and yield indicators of two varieties of roselle plant (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) 氮磷钾组合对两个品种的洛神花（Hibiscus sabdariffa L.）生长和产量指标的影响

Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1430

Maryam Maitham Ali Al-Baik, A. Alamery

{"title":"Effect of NPK combinations on some growth and yield indicators of two varieties of roselle plant (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)","authors":"Maryam Maitham Ali Al-Baik, A. Alamery","doi":"10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1430","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was carried out during the 2022 agricultural season in one of the experimental fields affiliated with Ibn Al-Bitar Vocational Preparatory School, located in Karbala Governorate, to study the effect of NPK combinations on the growth and yield traits of two varieties of Roselle plant. The experiment was carried out in with three replicates, according to a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with two factors. The first factor included combinations of NPK fertilizers and according to the as follows: C0= 0 NPK kg ha-1, C1= 50,25,25 NPK kg ha-1, C2 = 75,50,50 NPK kg ha-1, C3 =100,75,75 NPK kg ha-1, C4 = 125,100,100 NPK kg ha-1, C5 = 150,125,125 NPK kg ha-1, C6 = 175,150,150 NPK kg ha-1. The second factor was two varieties of Roselle plants: white (W) and red (R). The results showed that the red variety excelled in most of the studied traits, such as growth traits, plant height 173.27 cm, leaves number 295.65 leaf plant-1, leaf area 3.48 m2,total chlorophyll content in leaves 6.61 mg g-1, fresh weight 2188.57 g plant-1, yield characteristics, number of nuts 137.65 nut plant-1, total nut yield 6298. 44 kg ha-1 and total yield of calyx leaves 1558.01 kg ha-1. C5 and C6 combinations were superior in plant height (189.05 and 195.05 cm), leaves number (331.0 and 348.0 leaf plant-1), chlorophyll a ( 6.10 and 6.45 mg g-1), chlorophyll b( 4.23, and 4.72 mg g-1 , Total chlorophyll(10.36 and 10.96 mg g-1), number of nuts (141.90 and 143.30 nut plant-1), total nut yield (6815.82 and 7090.42 kg ha-1), total yield of calyx leaves(1769.68 and 1967.81 kg ha-1 and fresh weight (2845and 2969 g plant-1) respectively. The C6 treatment was significantly superior to the C5 treatment in the characteristics of chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, fresh weight, total nut yield, and total yield of calyx leaves. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":502941,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140230580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigation of the role of curcumin against the toxicity induced by bisphenol a on the reproductive system in male rats 姜黄素对抗双酚 a 对雄性大鼠生殖系统毒性作用的研究

Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1452

Majid Hamid Rasool, Ali J. Al-Nuaimi, Juman Khaleel Al-Sabbagh

引用次数: 0

Response of maize grown in calcareous soils to levels of agricultur-al sulfur, thiobacillus bacteria and nano-zinc 石灰性土壤中生长的玉米对农用硫、硫杆菌和纳米锌水平的反应

Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1437

Emad Adil Obayes Al-Taee, A. Alamery

{"title":"Response of maize grown in calcareous soils to levels of agricultur-al sulfur, thiobacillus bacteria and nano-zinc","authors":"Emad Adil Obayes Al-Taee, A. Alamery","doi":"10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1437","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was conducted in spring season of 2022 according to a randomized complete block design with three replications (RCBD). The experiment included three factors. The first included three levels of agricultural sulfur (0, 1500, and 3000 kg ha-1). The second factor included two levels of thiobacillus bacteria, which are the control treatment (no addition) and the treatment with bacteria. The third factor included three concentrations of nano-zinc (0, 50, and 100 mg L-1). The results showed an excellent level of sulfur (3000 kg ha-1) in the grain yield (8.06 Mg ha-1), the percentage of nitrogen in the grains (1.72%), the percentage of phosphorus in the grains (0.53%) and the percentage of protein in grains is (10.79%), and the percentage of sulfur in grains is (0.270%). As the results showed that the second factor was superior when adding thiobacillus bacteria in the weight of 500 grains and the total grain yield (154.64 g and 7.52 Mg ha-1, respectively). As for nano-zinc, the third level (100 mg L-1) excelled in percentage of nitrogen (1.62%), phosphorus (0.41%), protein (10.79%) and sulfur (0.239%) in Grains, and the weight of 500 grains (155.53 g), with the exception of the total yield characteristic in which the level excelled (50 mg L-1) with an average of (8.01 mg L-1). The interaction between the three factors also gave a positive effect on most of the traits under study.","PeriodicalId":502941,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"35 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140229209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of the efficiency of ozone application for post-harvest microbial disinfection of some fruits and vegetables 评估使用臭氧对一些水果和蔬菜进行收获后微生物消毒的效率

Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1445

H. A. Sideeq, Hewa A. Mohammed

{"title":"Assessment of the efficiency of ozone application for post-harvest microbial disinfection of some fruits and vegetables","authors":"H. A. Sideeq, Hewa A. Mohammed","doi":"10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59658/jkas.v11i1.1445","url":null,"abstract":"The treatment of ozone is widely used for post-harvest fruit and vegetable processing because of its high activity and safety. As opposed to the gaseous form, the aqueous form is more active. The technique and commodities are major factors in determining the ozone efficiency ratio. Fresh products are a source of pathogen organisms such as Fecal coliform (FC) that are considered a threat to quality and health. This study applied to evaluate the quality and safety of some fruits such (as apples and oranges) with some fruit vegetables like (tomatoes, bell peppers, eggplant, cucumber, and squash), as well as some vegetables such as (lettuce, and arugula) by detection ratio of FC microorganisms. These classes of products were exposed to (3 mg/L) aqueous ozone for 5 minutes. Overall, these concentrations improved entire products. Ozon application lowered the overall activity of contaminants about 25 times from 2792.26 to 105.96 RLU/cm2 after processing. Most of the commodities as eggplant, lettuce, apples, and orange were disinfected and other products significantly decreased. The system is capable of inactivating about 6935.3 relative light units (RLU/cm2) of FC in an ideal situation","PeriodicalId":502941,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences","volume":"52 38","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140231284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0