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Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics最新文献

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A New Conceptual 'Cylinder' Framework for Sustainable Bioeconomy Systems and Their Actors. 可持续生物经济系统及其参与者的新概念“圆柱体”框架。
IF 1.8 4区 哲学
Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10806-021-09850-7
Hugo de Vries, Mechthild Donner, Monique Axelos
{"title":"A New Conceptual 'Cylinder' Framework for Sustainable Bioeconomy Systems and Their Actors.","authors":"Hugo de Vries,&nbsp;Mechthild Donner,&nbsp;Monique Axelos","doi":"10.1007/s10806-021-09850-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-021-09850-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Concepts for sustainable bioeconomy systems are gradually replacing the ones on linear product chains. The reason is that continuously expanding linear chain activities are considered to contribute to climate change, reduced biodiversity, over-exploitation of resources, food insecurity, and the double burden of disease. Are sustainable bioeconomy systems a guarantee for a healthy planet? If yes, why, when, and how? In literature, different sustainability indicators have been presented to shed light on this complicated question. Due to high degrees of complexity and interactions of actors in bioeconomy systems, trade-offs and non-linear outcomes became apparent. This fueled the debates about the normative dimensions of the bioeconomy. In particular, the behavior of actors and the utilization of products do not seem to be harmonized according to the environmental, social, and economic pillars of sustainability. Potential conflicts require a new conceptual framework that is here introduced. It consists of a 'sustainability' cylinder captured between an inner-cylinder, representing order, and an outer-cylinder for chaos, based on the laws of physics and complex adaptive systems. Such a framework permits (bioeconomy) systems to propagate in the sustainability zone only if they follow helical pathways serving as the new norms. Helices are a combination of two sinusoidal patterns. The first represents here the sustainable behavior of interacting actors and the second the balanced usage of resources and products. The latter counteracts current growth discourses. The applicability of the conceptual cylinder framework is positively verified via 9 cases in Europe, which encompass social-organizational and product-technological innovations.</p>","PeriodicalId":50258,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics","volume":"34 2","pages":"11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10806-021-09850-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25574040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Default Vegetarianism and Veganism. 默认素食主义和纯素食主义。
IF 1.8 4区 哲学
Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10806-021-09856-1
Timothy Perrine
{"title":"Default Vegetarianism and Veganism.","authors":"Timothy Perrine","doi":"10.1007/s10806-021-09856-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-021-09856-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper describes a pair of dietary practices I label <i>default vegetarianism</i> and <i>default veganism</i>. The basic idea is that one adopts a default of adhering to vegetarian and vegan diets, with periodic exceptions. While I do not exhaustively defend either of these dietary practices as morally required, I do suggest that they are more promising than other dietary practices that are normally discussed like strict veganism and vegetarianism. For they may do a better job of striking a balance between normative concerns about contemporary farming practices and competing considerations of life. Additionally, I argue that framing discussions in terms of defaults is useful for various reasons: it helps organize agreements and disagreements, it more accurately reflects the way people conceptualize their dietary practices, and it presents a more dialectically effective view.</p>","PeriodicalId":50258,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics","volume":"34 2","pages":"13"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10806-021-09856-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25574041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minding the Gaps in Fish Welfare: The Untapped Potential of Fish Farm Workers. 关注鱼类福利的差距:养鱼场工人未开发的潜力。
IF 1.8 4区 哲学
Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10806-021-09869-w
Christian Medaas, Marianne E Lien, Kristine Gismervik, Tore S Kristiansen, Tonje Osmundsen, Kristine Vedal Størkersen, Brit Tørud, Lars Helge Stien
{"title":"Minding the Gaps in Fish Welfare: The Untapped Potential of Fish Farm Workers.","authors":"Christian Medaas,&nbsp;Marianne E Lien,&nbsp;Kristine Gismervik,&nbsp;Tore S Kristiansen,&nbsp;Tonje Osmundsen,&nbsp;Kristine Vedal Størkersen,&nbsp;Brit Tørud,&nbsp;Lars Helge Stien","doi":"10.1007/s10806-021-09869-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-021-09869-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The welfare of farmed fish is often regarded with less concern than the welfare of other husbandry animals, as fish are not universally classified as sentient beings. In Norway, farmed fish and other husbandry animals are legally protected under the same laws. Additionally, the legislature has defined a number of aquaculture-specific amendments, including mandatory welfare courses for fish farmers who have a key role in securing animal welfare, also with regards to noting welfare challenges in the production process. This article uses fish welfare courses as a site from which to inquire about the common-sense understanding of fish welfare in Norwegian fish farming. The focus is specifically on fish farm employees, their experiences of welfare-related issues and contradictions in their daily work, and the struggle to act responsibly in aquaculture settings. Through participant observation at welfare courses, as well as interviews and conversations with fish farm workers, the article details how challenges are experienced 'on the ground', and suggests how fish farm workers' own experiential knowledge might be mobilized to improve the general welfare of farmed fish.</p>","PeriodicalId":50258,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics","volume":" ","pages":"29"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8475820/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39481322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
A Steak for Supper if the Cow Did Not Suffer: Understanding the Mechanisms Behind People’s Intention to Purchase Animal Welfare-Friendly (AWF) Meat Products 如果牛没有受苦，晚餐就吃牛排：了解人们有意购买动物福利友好（AWF）肉制品背后的机制
IF 1.8 4区 哲学
Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10806-020-09834-z
A. Beldad, S. Hegner
{"title":"A Steak for Supper if the Cow Did Not Suffer: Understanding the Mechanisms Behind People’s Intention to Purchase Animal Welfare-Friendly (AWF) Meat Products","authors":"A. Beldad, S. Hegner","doi":"10.1007/s10806-020-09834-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-020-09834-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50258,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics","volume":"33 1","pages":"461 - 486"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10806-020-09834-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41878478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Why Wake the Dead? Identity and De-extinction 为什么要唤醒死者？身份认同与去灭绝
IF 1.8 4区 哲学
Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.1007/s10806-020-09839-8
C. Lean
{"title":"Why Wake the Dead? Identity and De-extinction","authors":"C. Lean","doi":"10.1007/s10806-020-09839-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-020-09839-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50258,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics","volume":"33 1","pages":"571 - 589"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10806-020-09839-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44793003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Radical Hope: Truth, Virtue, and Hope for What Is Left in Extinction Rebellion 激进的希望:真理，美德，以及在灭绝叛乱中留下的希望
IF 1.8 4区 哲学
Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics Pub Date : 2020-11-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10806-020-09835-y
D. Stuart
{"title":"Radical Hope: Truth, Virtue, and Hope for What Is Left in Extinction Rebellion","authors":"D. Stuart","doi":"10.1007/s10806-020-09835-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-020-09835-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50258,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics","volume":"33 1","pages":"487 - 504"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10806-020-09835-y","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45865776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
My Meat Does Not Have Feathers: Consumers’ Associations with Pictures of Different Chicken Breeds 我的肉没有羽毛:消费者对不同品种鸡肉图片的联想
IF 1.8 4区 哲学
Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics Pub Date : 2020-11-18 DOI: 10.1007/s10806-020-09836-x
Cynthia I. Escobedo del Bosque, G. Busch, A. Spiller, A. Risius
{"title":"My Meat Does Not Have Feathers: Consumers’ Associations with Pictures of Different Chicken Breeds","authors":"Cynthia I. Escobedo del Bosque, G. Busch, A. Spiller, A. Risius","doi":"10.1007/s10806-020-09836-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-020-09836-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50258,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics","volume":"33 1","pages":"505 - 529"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10806-020-09836-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45680954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Foresighting for Responsible Innovation Using a Delphi Approach: A Case Study of Virtual Fencing Innovation in Cattle Farming 基于德尔菲法的负责任创新预测——以养牛业虚拟围栏创新为例
IF 1.8 4区 哲学
Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics Pub Date : 2020-11-16 DOI: 10.1007/s10806-020-09838-9
D. Brier, C. Eastwood, B. Dela Rue, D. Viehland
{"title":"Foresighting for Responsible Innovation Using a Delphi Approach: A Case Study of Virtual Fencing Innovation in Cattle Farming","authors":"D. Brier, C. Eastwood, B. Dela Rue, D. Viehland","doi":"10.1007/s10806-020-09838-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-020-09838-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50258,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics","volume":"33 1","pages":"549 - 569"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10806-020-09838-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"52261749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Twenty-Year Index 二十年指数
IF 1.8 4区 哲学
Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics Pub Date : 2020-11-12 DOI: 10.1007/s10806-007-9070-9
B. Christiansen
{"title":"Twenty-Year Index","authors":"B. Christiansen","doi":"10.1007/s10806-007-9070-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-007-9070-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50258,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics","volume":"20 1","pages":"559-622"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10806-007-9070-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43138330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
I Would like to, but I can’t. An Online Survey on the Moral Challenges of German Farm Veterinarians 我很想去，但是去不了。德国农场兽医道德挑战的在线调查
IF 1.8 4区 哲学
Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics Pub Date : 2020-10-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10806-020-09833-0
C. Dürnberger
{"title":"I Would like to, but I can’t. An Online Survey on the Moral Challenges of German Farm Veterinarians","authors":"C. Dürnberger","doi":"10.1007/s10806-020-09833-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-020-09833-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":50258,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics","volume":"33 1","pages":"447 - 460"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2020-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10806-020-09833-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48176228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
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