Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics最新文献_第7页

Genetically Modified Foods from Islamic Law Perspective 伊斯兰法律视角下的转基因食品

IF 1.8 4区哲学

Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10806-021-09845-4

Ayten Erol

引用次数: 2

Multi-criteria Evaluation in Strategic Environmental Assessment in the Creation of a Sustainable Agricultural Waste Management Plan for wineries: Case Study: Oplenac Vineyard 为酒庄创建可持续农业废弃物管理计划的战略环境评估中的多标准评估:案例研究:奥普拉纳克葡萄园

IF 1.8 4区哲学

Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10806-021-09846-3

Boško Josimović, Nikola Krunić, A. Gajić, B. Manić

引用次数: 5

Pessimism and Optimism in the Debate on Climate Change: A Critical Analysis. 气候变化辩论中的悲观主义和乐观主义：批判性分析。

IF 1.8 4区哲学

Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10806-021-09865-0

Anders Nordgren

引用次数: 0

Stamping Out Animal Culling: From Anthropocentrism to One Health Ethics. 杜绝捕杀动物：从人类中心主义到统一健康伦理。

IF 2.2 4区哲学

Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s10806-021-09868-x

Zohar Lederman, Manuel Magalhães-Sant'Ana, Teck Chuan Voo

引用次数: 0

African Environmental Ethics: Keys to Sustainable Development Through Agroecological Villages. 非洲环境伦理：通过生态农业村实现可持续发展的关键。

IF 1.8 4区哲学

Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-06-05 DOI: 10.1007/s10806-021-09853-4

Charles Verharen, Flordeliz Bugarin, John Tharakan, Enrico Wensing, Bekele Gutema, Joseph Fortunak, George Middendorf

{"title":"African Environmental Ethics: Keys to Sustainable Development Through Agroecological Villages.","authors":"Charles Verharen, Flordeliz Bugarin, John Tharakan, Enrico Wensing, Bekele Gutema, Joseph Fortunak, George Middendorf","doi":"10.1007/s10806-021-09853-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10806-021-09853-4","url":null,"abstract":"This essay proposes African-based ethical solutions to profound human problems and a working African model to address those problems. The model promotes sustainability through advanced agroecological and information communication technologies. The essay's first section reviews the ethical ground of that model in the work of the Senegalese scholar, Cheikh Anta Diop. The essay's second section examines an applied African model for translating African ethical speculation into practice. Deeply immersed in European and African ethics, Godfrey Nzamujo developed the Songhaï Centers to solve the problem of rural poverty in seventeen African countries. Harnessing advanced technologies within a holistic agroecological ecosystem, Nzamujo's villages furnish education spanning the fields of ethics, information communication technology, microbiology, international development, and mechanical, electrical, civil and biological engineering in a community-based and centered development enterprise. The essay proposes a global consortium of ecovillages based on Nzamujo's model. The final section explores funding methods for the consortium. The conclusion contemplates a return to Africa to supplement environmental ethics that enhance life's future on earth.","PeriodicalId":50258,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics","volume":"34 3","pages":"18"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8179697/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39089335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Genome Editing in Livestock, Complicity, and the Technological Fix Objection. 家畜基因组编辑，共谋，和技术修复反对。

IF 1.8 4区哲学

Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-05-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10806-021-09858-z

Katrien Devolder

{"title":"Genome Editing in Livestock, Complicity, and the Technological Fix Objection.","authors":"Katrien Devolder","doi":"10.1007/s10806-021-09858-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-021-09858-z","url":null,"abstract":"Genome editing in livestock could potentially be used in ways that help resolve some of the most urgent and serious global problems pertaining to livestock, including animal suffering, pollution, antimicrobial resistance, and the spread of infectious disease. But despite this potential, some may object to pursuing it, not because genome editing is wrong in and of itself, but because it is the wrong kind of solution to the problems it addresses: it is merely a 'technological fix' to a complex societal problem. Yet though this objection might have wide intuitive appeal, it is often not clear what, exactly, the moral problem is supposed to be. The aim of this paper is to formulate and shed some light on the 'technological fix objection' to genome editing in livestock. I suggest that three concerns may underlie it, make implicit assumptions underlying the concerns explicit, and cast some doubt on several of these assumptions, at least as they apply to the use of genome editing to produce pigs resistant to the Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome and hornless dairy cattle. I then suggest that the third, and most important, concern could be framed as a concern about complicity in factory farming. I suggest ways to evaluate this concern, and to reduce or offset any complicity in factory farming. Thinking of genome editing's contribution to factory farming in terms of complicity, may, I suggest, tie it more explicitly and strongly to the wider obligations that come with pursuing it, including the cessation of factory farming, thereby addressing the concern that technological fixes focus only on a narrow problem.","PeriodicalId":50258,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics","volume":"34 3","pages":"16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10806-021-09858-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39578824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Veganism, Moral Motivation and False Consciousness. 素食主义，道德动机和虚假意识。

IF 1.8 4区哲学

Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.1007/s10806-021-09857-0

Susana Pickett

{"title":"Veganism, Moral Motivation and False Consciousness.","authors":"Susana Pickett","doi":"10.1007/s10806-021-09857-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-021-09857-0","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the strength of arguments for veganism in the animal rights literature, alongside environmental and other anthropocentric concerns posed by industrialised animal agriculture, veganism remains only a minority standpoint. In this paper, I explore the moral motivational problem of veganism from the perspectives of moral psychology and political false consciousness. I argue that a novel interpretation of the post-Marxist notion of political false consciousness may help to make sense of the widespread refusal to shift towards veganism. Specifically, the notion of false consciousness fills some explanatory gaps left by the moral psychological notion of akrasia, often understood to refer to a weakness of will. Central to my approach is the idea that animal exploitation is largely systemic and the assumption that moral motivation is inseparable from moral thinking. In this light, the primary obstacle to the adoption of veganism arises not so much from a failure to put genuine beliefs into action, but rather in a shared, distorted way of thinking about animals. Thus, common unreflective objections to veganism may be said to be manifestations of false consciousness.","PeriodicalId":50258,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics","volume":"34 3","pages":"15"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10806-021-09857-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38907036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Ethical Evaluation Capacity of Turkish Food and Agricultural Engineers and Veterinary Physicians with Regard to Agriculture and Food System. 土耳其食品和农业工程师和兽医在农业和食品系统方面的伦理评估能力。

IF 1.8 4区哲学

Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-03-27 DOI: 10.1007/s10806-021-09847-2

Sukru Keles, Ayşe Kurtoğlu, Özdal Köksal, Neyyire Yasemin Yalım, Cemal Taluğ

{"title":"Ethical Evaluation Capacity of Turkish Food and Agricultural Engineers and Veterinary Physicians with Regard to Agriculture and Food System.","authors":"Sukru Keles, Ayşe Kurtoğlu, Özdal Köksal, Neyyire Yasemin Yalım, Cemal Taluğ","doi":"10.1007/s10806-021-09847-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-021-09847-2","url":null,"abstract":"In Turkey, the numbers of studies that deal with agriculture and food as a system and process, and that address the issue with an integrated approach are very limited. Besides, there is no empirical study available in the national literature in which agricultural and food system has been analyzed within the framework of applied ethics. The present study aims to investigate the characteristics of food and agricultural engineers and veterinary physicians in terms of their tendency to carry out ethical evaluations when faced with issues falling under the field of agriculture and food ethics, and detect their capacity to identify ethical problems.A cross-sectional survey was employed in this study. Descriptive statistics like percentages and frequencies based on the scores from the scale were used. Data were collected via survey method from three occupational groups, namely, food and agricultural engineers and veterinary physicians working in 12 regions of Turkey, and analyzed using chi-square and score test. A total of 865 professionals from 55 different cities participated in the study. Data concerning participants' level of ethics awareness regarding the identification and evaluation of ethical problems in the fields of food and agriculture were obtained. While the participating professionals could easily detect the problems in food and agriculture system that carried no ethical dilemma, they had difficulty in identifying issues that involved ethical dilemmas. It was also revealed that there was a significant difference between professionals in terms of their perception of ethical problems, demonstrating the need for a comprehensive ethics education to be imparted during and after under-graduate.","PeriodicalId":50258,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics","volume":"34 2","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10806-021-09847-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25557532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A New Conceptual 'Cylinder' Framework for Sustainable Bioeconomy Systems and Their Actors. 可持续生物经济系统及其参与者的新概念“圆柱体”框架。

IF 1.8 4区哲学

Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10806-021-09850-7

Hugo de Vries, Mechthild Donner, Monique Axelos

{"title":"A New Conceptual 'Cylinder' Framework for Sustainable Bioeconomy Systems and Their Actors.","authors":"Hugo de Vries, Mechthild Donner, Monique Axelos","doi":"10.1007/s10806-021-09850-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-021-09850-7","url":null,"abstract":"Concepts for sustainable bioeconomy systems are gradually replacing the ones on linear product chains. The reason is that continuously expanding linear chain activities are considered to contribute to climate change, reduced biodiversity, over-exploitation of resources, food insecurity, and the double burden of disease. Are sustainable bioeconomy systems a guarantee for a healthy planet? If yes, why, when, and how? In literature, different sustainability indicators have been presented to shed light on this complicated question. Due to high degrees of complexity and interactions of actors in bioeconomy systems, trade-offs and non-linear outcomes became apparent. This fueled the debates about the normative dimensions of the bioeconomy. In particular, the behavior of actors and the utilization of products do not seem to be harmonized according to the environmental, social, and economic pillars of sustainability. Potential conflicts require a new conceptual framework that is here introduced. It consists of a 'sustainability' cylinder captured between an inner-cylinder, representing order, and an outer-cylinder for chaos, based on the laws of physics and complex adaptive systems. Such a framework permits (bioeconomy) systems to propagate in the sustainability zone only if they follow helical pathways serving as the new norms. Helices are a combination of two sinusoidal patterns. The first represents here the sustainable behavior of interacting actors and the second the balanced usage of resources and products. The latter counteracts current growth discourses. The applicability of the conceptual cylinder framework is positively verified via 9 cases in Europe, which encompass social-organizational and product-technological innovations.","PeriodicalId":50258,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics","volume":"34 2","pages":"11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s10806-021-09850-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25574040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Default Vegetarianism and Veganism. 默认素食主义和纯素食主义。

IF 1.8 4区哲学

Journal of Agricultural & Environmental Ethics Pub Date : 2021-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1007/s10806-021-09856-1

Timothy Perrine

引用次数: 0