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A Non-Canonical MITE in the WOX11 Promoter Is Associated with Robust Crown Root development in Rice. WOX11启动子中的一个非典型MITE与水稻冠根发育相关
IF 4.9
Plant & Cell Physiology Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pcac075
Ting Zhang, Yimeng Xiang, Leping Geng, Wei Jiang, Saifeng Cheng, Yu Zhao
{"title":"A Non-Canonical MITE in the WOX11 Promoter Is Associated with Robust Crown Root development in Rice.","authors":"Ting Zhang,&nbsp;Yimeng Xiang,&nbsp;Leping Geng,&nbsp;Wei Jiang,&nbsp;Saifeng Cheng,&nbsp;Yu Zhao","doi":"10.1093/pcp/pcac075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcac075","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The formation of tissues and organs in multicellular organisms is tightly controlled by transcriptional programs determined by temporal and spatial patterns of gene expression. As an important regulator of rice crown root development, WOX11 is essential for crown root formation and its transcript level is positively correlated with crown root biomass. However, how WOX11 is regulated during crown root primordium emergence and outgrowth still remains unknown. In this study, variations of the WOX11 genomic sequence were analyzed, and the highest genetic diversity was found within its promoter, which contained a non-canonical miniature inverted-repeat transposable element (ncMITE) sequence. Analysis of the WOX11 promoter-driven reporter gene GUS (β-glucuronidase) transgenic plants pWOX11(ncMITE+):GUS and pWOX11(ncMITE-):GUS uncovered higher GUS expression levels in crown roots of pWOX11(ncMITE+):GUS plants. Furthermore, pWOX11(ncMITE+):WOX11-FLAG in wox11 background could complement the crown root number and length compared to those of the wild type, while pWOX11(ncMITE-):WOX11-FLAG could not. These results suggested that the ncMITE was positively associated with WOX11 transcripts in rice crown roots. In addition, DNA methylation nearby the ncMITE region attenuated the activation effect of the ncMITE on WOX11 expression, which might also be the cause conferred to the root-specific expression of WOX11. This work provides novel insight into WOX11 expression regulation and reveals a promising target for genetic improvement of root architecture in rice.</p>","PeriodicalId":502140,"journal":{"name":"Plant & Cell Physiology","volume":" ","pages":"1052-1062"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40139084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Epigenetic Mutation in a Tubulin-Folding Cofactor B (ZmTFCB) Gene Arrests Kernel Development in Maize. 微管蛋白折叠辅助因子B (ZmTFCB)基因的表观遗传突变抑制玉米籽粒发育。
IF 4.9
Plant & Cell Physiology Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pcac092
Yingmei Guo, Yan Chen, Jie Zhang, Jiankun Li, Kaijian Fan, Rongrong Chen, Yunjun Liu, Jun Zheng, Junjie Fu, Riliang Gu, Guoying Wang, Yu Cui, Xuemei Du, Jianhua Wang
{"title":"Epigenetic Mutation in a Tubulin-Folding Cofactor B (ZmTFCB) Gene Arrests Kernel Development in Maize.","authors":"Yingmei Guo,&nbsp;Yan Chen,&nbsp;Jie Zhang,&nbsp;Jiankun Li,&nbsp;Kaijian Fan,&nbsp;Rongrong Chen,&nbsp;Yunjun Liu,&nbsp;Jun Zheng,&nbsp;Junjie Fu,&nbsp;Riliang Gu,&nbsp;Guoying Wang,&nbsp;Yu Cui,&nbsp;Xuemei Du,&nbsp;Jianhua Wang","doi":"10.1093/pcp/pcac092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcac092","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Epialleles, the heritable epigenetic variants that are not caused by changes in DNA sequences, can broaden genetic and phenotypic diversity and benefit to crop breeding, but very few epialleles related to agricultural traits have been identified in maize. Here, we cloned a small kernel mutant, smk-wl10, from maize, which encoded a tubulin-folding cofactor B (ZmTFCB) protein. Expression of the ZmTFCB gene decreased in the smk-wl10 mutant, which arrested embryo, endosperm and basal endosperm transfer layer developments. Overexpression of ZmTFCB could complement the defective phenotype of smk-wl10. No nucleotide sequence variation in ZmTFCB could be found between smk-wl10 and wild type (WT). Instead, we detected hypermethylation of nucleotide CHG (where H is A, C or T nucleotide) sequence contexts and increased level of histone H3K9me2 methylation in the upstream sequence of ZmTFCB in smk-wl10 compared with WT, which might respond to the attenuating transcription of ZmTFCB. In addition, yeast two-hybrid and bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays identified a strong interaction between ZmTFCB and its homolog ZmTFCE. Thus, our work identifies a novel epiallele of the maize ZmTFCB gene, which might represent a common phenomenon in the epigenetic regulation of important traits such as kernel development in maize.</p>","PeriodicalId":502140,"journal":{"name":"Plant & Cell Physiology","volume":" ","pages":"1156-1167"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40572009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tonoplast Sucrose Trafficking Modulates Starch Utilization and Water Deficit Behavior in Poplar Leaves. 杨树叶片糖质体转运调节淀粉利用和水分亏缺行为。
IF 4.9
Plant & Cell Physiology Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pcac087
Scott A Harding, Trevor T Tuma, Kavita Aulakh, Maria A Ortega, Dong Ci, Yongbin Ou, Chung-Jui Tsai
{"title":"Tonoplast Sucrose Trafficking Modulates Starch Utilization and Water Deficit Behavior in Poplar Leaves.","authors":"Scott A Harding,&nbsp;Trevor T Tuma,&nbsp;Kavita Aulakh,&nbsp;Maria A Ortega,&nbsp;Dong Ci,&nbsp;Yongbin Ou,&nbsp;Chung-Jui Tsai","doi":"10.1093/pcp/pcac087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcac087","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Leaf osmotic adjustment by the active accrual of compatible organic solutes (e.g. sucrose) contributes to drought tolerance throughout the plant kingdom. In Populus tremula x alba, PtaSUT4 encodes a tonoplast sucrose-proton symporter, whose downregulation by chronic mild drought or transgenic manipulation is known to increase leaf sucrose and turgor. While this may constitute a single drought tolerance mechanism, we now report that other adjustments which can occur during a worsening water deficit are damped when PtaSUT4 is constitutively downregulated. Specifically, we report that starch use and leaf relative water content (RWC) dynamics were compromised when plants with constitutively downregulated PtaSUT4 were subjected to a water deficit. Leaf RWC decreased more in wild-type and vector control lines than in transgenic PtaSUT4-RNAi (RNA-interference) or CRISPR (clustered regularly interspersed short palindromic repeats) knockout (KO) lines. The control line RWC decrease was accompanied by increased PtaSUT4 transcript levels and a mobilization of sucrose from the mesophyll-enriched leaf lamina into the midvein. The findings suggest that changes in SUT4 expression can increase turgor or decrease RWC as different tolerance mechanisms to reduced water availability. Evidence is presented that PtaSUT4-mediated sucrose partitioning between the vacuole and the cytosol is important not only for overall sucrose abundance and turgor, but also for reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidant dynamics. Interestingly, the reduced capacity for accelerated starch breakdown under worsening water-deficit conditions was correlated with reduced ROS in the RNAi and KO lines. A role for PtaSUT4 in the orchestration of ROS, antioxidant, starch utilization and RWC dynamics during water stress and its importance in trees especially, with their high hydraulic resistances, is considered.</p>","PeriodicalId":502140,"journal":{"name":"Plant & Cell Physiology","volume":" ","pages":"1117-1129"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9381566/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40120158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Letter to the Editor: Speedy Plant Genotyping by SDS-Tolerant Cyclodextrin-PCR. 致编辑的信:利用耐sds环糊精- pcr快速植物基因分型。
IF 4.9
Plant & Cell Physiology Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pcac093
Yoichi Nakanishi, Terumi Kawashima, Mayuko Naganawa, Toshiyuki Mikami, Masayoshi Maeshima, Sumie Ishiguro
{"title":"Letter to the Editor: Speedy Plant Genotyping by SDS-Tolerant Cyclodextrin-PCR.","authors":"Yoichi Nakanishi,&nbsp;Terumi Kawashima,&nbsp;Mayuko Naganawa,&nbsp;Toshiyuki Mikami,&nbsp;Masayoshi Maeshima,&nbsp;Sumie Ishiguro","doi":"10.1093/pcp/pcac093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcac093","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":502140,"journal":{"name":"Plant & Cell Physiology","volume":" ","pages":"1025-1028"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9381561/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40551169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
ROP Interactive Partners are Involved in the Control of Cell Division Patterns in Arabidopsis Leaves. 拟南芥叶片ROP互作伙伴参与细胞分裂模式的控制。
IF 4.9
Plant & Cell Physiology Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pcac089
Qimuge Hasi, Tatsuo Kakimoto
{"title":"ROP Interactive Partners are Involved in the Control of Cell Division Patterns in Arabidopsis Leaves.","authors":"Qimuge Hasi,&nbsp;Tatsuo Kakimoto","doi":"10.1093/pcp/pcac089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcac089","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Animal Rho GTP-binding proteins and their plant counterparts, Rho of plants (ROPs), regulate cell polarity, but they do so through different effector proteins. A class of ROP effectors, interactor of constitutive active ROPs (ICRs)/ROP interactive partners (RIPs), has been implicated in diverse biological processes; however, there are limited analyses of RIP loss-of-function mutants. Here, we report an analysis of the functions of the Arabidopsis thaliana RIPs in the leaf epidermis. Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP) fusion proteins of all the RIPs colocalized to cortical microtubules. RIP1, RIP3 and RIP4, but not RIP2 and RIP5, colocalized with the preprophase band (PPB), spindles and phragmoplasts. RIP2 and RIP5 did not colocalize with the PPB, spindles or phragmoplasts even when they were expressed under a promoter active in proliferative cells, indicating that there are differences among RIP protein properties. The overexpression of RIP1 or RIP4 resulted in the fragmentation of cortical microtubules, and the rip1 2 3 4 5 quintuple mutant showed increased growth rate of microtubules at their plus ends compared with the wild type. The rip1 2 3 4 5 mutant leaves and petals were narrow, which was explained by the decreased cell number along the transverse axis compared with that of the wild type. The rip1 2 3 4 5 mutant leaf epidermis possessed fewer PPBs oriented close to the long axis of the leaf compared with wild type, indicating the involvement of RIPs in cell division plane regulation and leaf shape determination.</p>","PeriodicalId":502140,"journal":{"name":"Plant & Cell Physiology","volume":" ","pages":"1130-1139"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40554347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Reactive Carbonyl Species Inhibit Blue-Light-Dependent Activation of the Plasma Membrane H+-ATPase and Stomatal Opening. 活性羰基物质抑制蓝光依赖的质膜H+- atp酶激活和气孔打开。
IF 4.9
Plant & Cell Physiology Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pcac094
Nanaka Murakami, Saashia Fuji, Shota Yamauchi, Sakurako Hosotani, Jun'ichi Mano, Atsushi Takemiya
{"title":"Reactive Carbonyl Species Inhibit Blue-Light-Dependent Activation of the Plasma Membrane H+-ATPase and Stomatal Opening.","authors":"Nanaka Murakami,&nbsp;Saashia Fuji,&nbsp;Shota Yamauchi,&nbsp;Sakurako Hosotani,&nbsp;Jun'ichi Mano,&nbsp;Atsushi Takemiya","doi":"10.1093/pcp/pcac094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcac094","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play a central role in plant responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. ROS stimulate stomatal closure by inhibiting blue light (BL)-dependent stomatal opening under diverse stresses in the daytime. However, the stomatal opening inhibition mechanism by ROS remains unclear. In this study, we aimed to examine the impact of reactive carbonyl species (RCS), lipid peroxidation products generated by ROS, on BL signaling in guard cells. Application of RCS, such as acrolein and 4-hydroxy-(E)-2-nonenal (HNE), inhibited BL-dependent stomatal opening in the epidermis of Arabidopsis thaliana. Acrolein also inhibited H+ pumping and the plasma membrane H+-ATPase phosphorylation in response to BL. However, acrolein did not inhibit BL-dependent autophosphorylation of phototropins and the phosphorylation of BLUE LIGHT SIGNALING1 (BLUS1). Similarly, acrolein affected neither the kinase activity of BLUS1 nor the phosphatase activity of protein phosphatase 1, a positive regulator of BL signaling. However, acrolein inhibited fusicoccin-dependent phosphorylation of H+-ATPase and stomatal opening. Furthermore, carnosine, an RCS scavenger, partially alleviated the abscisic-acid- and hydrogen-peroxide-induced inhibition of BL-dependent stomatal opening. Altogether, these findings suggest that RCS inhibit BL signaling, especially H+-ATPase activation, and play a key role in the crosstalk between BL and ROS signaling pathways in guard cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":502140,"journal":{"name":"Plant & Cell Physiology","volume":" ","pages":"1168-1176"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40570711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Transcriptomic Dissection of Allotetraploid Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) in Responses to Nitrate and Ammonium Regimes and Functional Analysis of BnaA2.Gln1;4 in Arabidopsis. 异源四倍体油菜(Brassica napus L.)对硝态氮和铵态氮响应的转录组分析及BnaA2.Gln1;4在拟南芥中的功能分析
IF 4.9
Plant & Cell Physiology Pub Date : 2022-06-15 DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pcac037
Ting Zhou, Pengjia Wu, Caipeng Yue, Jinyong Huang, Zhenhua Zhang, Yingpeng Hua
{"title":"Transcriptomic Dissection of Allotetraploid Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) in Responses to Nitrate and Ammonium Regimes and Functional Analysis of BnaA2.Gln1;4 in Arabidopsis.","authors":"Ting Zhou,&nbsp;Pengjia Wu,&nbsp;Caipeng Yue,&nbsp;Jinyong Huang,&nbsp;Zhenhua Zhang,&nbsp;Yingpeng Hua","doi":"10.1093/pcp/pcac037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcac037","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plant roots acquire nitrogen predominantly as two inorganic forms, nitrate (NO3-) and ammonium (NH4+), to which plants respond differentially. Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) is an important oil-crop species with very low nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE), the regulatory mechanism of which was elusive due to the vastness and complexity of the rapeseed genome. In this study, a comparative transcriptomic analysis was performed to investigate the differential signatures of nitrogen-starved rapeseed in responses to NO3- and NH4+ treatments and to identify the key genes regulating rapeseed NUE. The two nitrogen sources differentially affected the shoot and root transcriptome profiles, including those of genome-wide nitrogen transporter and transcription factor (TF)-related genes. Differential expression profiling showed that BnaA6.NRT2;1 and BnaA7.AMT1;3 might be the core transporters responsible for efficient NO3- and NH4+ uptake, respectively; the TF genes responsive to inorganic nitrogen, specifically responding to NO3-, and specifically responsive to NH4+ were also identified. The genes which were commonly and most significantly affected by both NO3- and NH4+ treatments were related to glutamine metabolism. Among the glutamine synthetase (GS) family genes, we found BnaA2.Gln1;4, significantly responsive to low-nitrogen conditions and showed higher transcription abundance and GS activity in the leaf veins, flower sepals, root cortex and stele, silique petiole and stem tissues. These characters were significantly different from those of AtGln1;4. The heterologous overexpression of BnaA2.Gln1;4 in Arabidopsis increased plant biomass, NUE, GS activity and total amino acid concentrations under both sufficient- and low-nitrogen conditions. Overall, this study provided novel information about the genes involved in the adaptation to different nitrogen regimes and identified some promising candidate genes for enhancing NUE in rapeseed.</p>","PeriodicalId":502140,"journal":{"name":"Plant & Cell Physiology","volume":" ","pages":"755-769"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40320039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sorghum Ionomics Reveals the Functional SbHMA3a Allele that Limits Excess Cadmium Accumulation in Grains. 高粱基因组学揭示限制籽粒过量镉积累的shbhma3a等位基因功能
IF 4.9
Plant & Cell Physiology Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pcac035
Fiona Wacera Wahinya, Kiyoshi Yamazaki, Zihuan Jing, Tsuneaki Takami, Takehiro Kamiya, Hiromi Kajiya-Kanegae, Hideki Takanashi, Hiroyoshi Iwata, Nobuhiro Tsutsumi, Toru Fujiwara, Wataru Sakamoto
{"title":"Sorghum Ionomics Reveals the Functional SbHMA3a Allele that Limits Excess Cadmium Accumulation in Grains.","authors":"Fiona Wacera Wahinya,&nbsp;Kiyoshi Yamazaki,&nbsp;Zihuan Jing,&nbsp;Tsuneaki Takami,&nbsp;Takehiro Kamiya,&nbsp;Hiromi Kajiya-Kanegae,&nbsp;Hideki Takanashi,&nbsp;Hiroyoshi Iwata,&nbsp;Nobuhiro Tsutsumi,&nbsp;Toru Fujiwara,&nbsp;Wataru Sakamoto","doi":"10.1093/pcp/pcac035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcac035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Understanding uptake and redistribution of essential minerals or sequestering of toxic elements is important for optimized crop production. Although the mechanisms controlling mineral transport have been elucidated in rice and other species, little is understood in sorghum-an important C4 cereal crop. Here, we assessed the genetic factors that govern grain ionome profiles in sorghum using recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from a cross between BTx623 and NOG (Takakibi). Pairwise correlation and clustering analysis of 22 elements, measured in sorghum grains harvested under greenhouse conditions, indicated that the parental lines, as well as the RILs, show different ionomes. In particular, BTx623 accumulated significantly higher levels of cadmium (Cd) than NOG, because of differential root-to-shoot translocation factors between the two lines. Quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis revealed a prominent QTL for grain Cd concentration on chromosome 2. Detailed analysis identified SbHMA3a, encoding a P1B-type ATPase heavy metal transporter, as responsible for low Cd accumulation in grains; the NOG allele encoded a functional HMA3 transporter (SbHMA3a-NOG) whose Cd-transporting activity was confirmed by heterologous expression in yeast. BTx623 possessed a truncated, loss-of-function SbHMA3a allele. The functionality of SbHMA3a in NOG was confirmed by Cd concentrations of F2 grains derived from the reciprocal cross, in which the NOG allele behaved in a dominant manner. We concluded that SbHMA3a-NOG is a Cd transporter that sequesters excess Cd in root tissues, as shown in other HMA3s. Our findings will facilitate the isolation of breeding cultivars with low Cd in grains or in exploiting high-Cd cultivars for phytoremediation.</p>","PeriodicalId":502140,"journal":{"name":"Plant & Cell Physiology","volume":" ","pages":"713-728"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40311465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Mediation of Zinc and Iron Accumulation in Maize by ZmIRT2, a Novel Iron-Regulated Transporter. 新型铁调控转运蛋白ZmIRT2介导玉米锌铁积累
IF 4.9
Plant & Cell Physiology Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pcab177
Suzhen Li, Zizhao Song, Xiaoqing Liu, Xiaojin Zhou, Wenzhu Yang, Jingtang Chen, Rumei Chen
{"title":"Mediation of Zinc and Iron Accumulation in Maize by ZmIRT2, a Novel Iron-Regulated Transporter.","authors":"Suzhen Li,&nbsp;Zizhao Song,&nbsp;Xiaoqing Liu,&nbsp;Xiaojin Zhou,&nbsp;Wenzhu Yang,&nbsp;Jingtang Chen,&nbsp;Rumei Chen","doi":"10.1093/pcp/pcab177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcab177","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Iron (Fe) is an essential micronutrient for plant growth. Iron-regulated transporters (IRTs) play important roles in Fe2+ uptake and transport in strategy I plants. Maize (Zea mays) belongs to a strategy II plant, in which mugineic acid (MA)-Fe3+ uptake is mainly carried out by Yellow Stripe 1 (YS1). However, ZmIRT1 was previously identified by our laboratory. In this study, we isolated a novel gene from maize (ZmIRT2), which is highly homologous to OsIRT2 and ZmIRT1. ZmIRT2 was expressed in roots and anther and was induced by Fe and zinc (Zn) deficiencies. ZmIRT2-GFP fusion protein localized to the plasma membrane and endoplasmic reticulum. ZmIRT2 reversed growth defects involving Zn and Fe uptake in mutant yeast. ZmIRT2 overexpression in maize led to elevated Zn and Fe levels in roots, shoots and seeds of transgenic plants. Transcript levels of ZmIRT1 were elevated in roots, while levels of YS1 were reduced in shoots of ZmIRT2 transgenic plants. Our results imply that ZmIRT2 may function solely with ZmIRT1 to mediate Fe uptake in roots. ZmIRT1, ZmIRT2 and ZmYS1 may function in a cooperative manner to maintain Zn and Fe homeostasis in ZmIRT2 overexpressing plants. Furthermore, ZmIRT2 could be used in fortification efforts to elevate Zn and Fe levels in crop plants.</p>","PeriodicalId":502140,"journal":{"name":"Plant & Cell Physiology","volume":" ","pages":"521-534"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39901842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
In-Depth Proteomic Analysis of the Secondary Dormancy Induction by Hypoxia or High Temperature in Barley Grains. 低氧或高温诱导大麦籽粒二次休眠的深入蛋白质组学分析。
IF 4.9
Plant & Cell Physiology Pub Date : 2022-04-19 DOI: 10.1093/pcp/pcac021
Gwendal Cueff, Loïc Rajjou, Hai Ha Hoang, Christophe Bailly, Françoise Corbineau, Juliette Leymarie
{"title":"In-Depth Proteomic Analysis of the Secondary Dormancy Induction by Hypoxia or High Temperature in Barley Grains.","authors":"Gwendal Cueff,&nbsp;Loïc Rajjou,&nbsp;Hai Ha Hoang,&nbsp;Christophe Bailly,&nbsp;Françoise Corbineau,&nbsp;Juliette Leymarie","doi":"10.1093/pcp/pcac021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcac021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In barley, incubation of primary dormant (D1) grains on water under conditions that do not allow germination, i.e. 30°C in air and 15°C or 30°C in 5% O2, induces a secondary dormancy (D2) expressed as a loss of the ability to germinate at 15°C in air. The aim of this study was to compare the proteome of barley embryos isolated from D1 grains and D2 ones after induction of D2 at 30°C or in hypoxia at 15°C or 30°C. Total soluble proteins were analyzed by 2DE gel-based proteomics, allowing the selection of 130 differentially accumulated proteins (DAPs) among 1,575 detected spots. According to the protein abundance profiles, the DAPs were grouped into six abundance-based similarity clusters. Induction of D2 is mainly characterized by a down-accumulation of proteins belonging to cluster 3 (storage proteins, proteases, alpha-amylase inhibitors and histone deacetylase HD2) and an up-accumulation of proteins belonging to cluster 4 (1-Cys peroxiredoxin, lipoxygenase2 and caleosin). The correlation-based network analysis for each cluster highlighted central protein hub. In addition, most of genes encoding DAPs display high co-expression degree with 19 transcription factors. Finally, this work points out that similar molecular events accompany the modulation of dormancy cycling by both temperature and oxygen, including post-translational, transcriptional and epigenetic regulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":502140,"journal":{"name":"Plant & Cell Physiology","volume":" ","pages":"550-564"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2022-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39607891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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