Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics最新文献_第7页

A Critical Assessment of the Quality of Reporting of Ethical Protections in Medical Papers Published in Turkey. 对土耳其发表的医学论文中伦理保护报告质量的关键评估。

IF 1.3 4区哲学

Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.1177/15562646221108600

M Kemal Temel

{"title":"A Critical Assessment of the Quality of Reporting of Ethical Protections in Medical Papers Published in Turkey.","authors":"M Kemal Temel","doi":"10.1177/15562646221108600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15562646221108600","url":null,"abstract":"The Declaration of Helsinki (DoH), the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) recommendations, and the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) guidelines outline the basic principles for ethical conduct and publication of human-subject research, most notably informed consent (IC) and research ethics committee (REC) approval. This retrospective observational study was a first study to investigate the quality of reporting of these protections in a selected sample of medical papers published in Turkey. A total of 573 research articles published in the official journals of six leading Turkish medical schools between January 2018 and December 2020 were searched for information on obtaining (i) REC approval, (ii) written IC from research subjects or their legal guardians/representatives, and (iii) an REC-granted IC waiver when it was found, as stated in the DoH, \"impossible or impracticable to obtain consent\" from research subjects. Similarly, a total of 166 case reports were searched for a statement about publication-specific IC, as was recommended by COPE. Despite a statistically significant improvement over the years, the overall rates were found to be unsatisfactory. The protections were particularly misused or underused in retrospective research, where the rates of reporting written IC (15.41% vs. 48.61%) and REC approval with date and reference number information (45.38% vs. 61.11%) were significantly lower than in prospective research (p < .05). Both the practices of seeking and granting an IC waiver when no IC was obtained were extremely rare (n = 3). It was also found that the requirement of structured ethical information in research papers was associated with higher levels of ethics compliance, and that medical publishing in Turkey needed specific improvements, including better implementation of the protections already adopted in principle, clearer instructions for authors, more rigorous editorial scrutiny, and greater commitment to rejecting substandard submissions.","PeriodicalId":50211,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40192336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Profile of Articles on AXIN2 Mutations, Oligodontia, and Ethical Statements in Dental Research. 关于AXIN2突变、少齿症和牙科研究伦理声明的文章简介。

IF 1.3 4区哲学

Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.1177/15562646221116801

R Constance Wiener

{"title":"The Profile of Articles on AXIN2 Mutations, Oligodontia, and Ethical Statements in Dental Research.","authors":"R Constance Wiener","doi":"10.1177/15562646221116801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15562646221116801","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Editors often require ethical statements in research publications. This is particularly important with genetic data where discrimination may occur upon data disclosures. The purpose of this research is to determine if there was a positive trend of publishing ethical statements in dental genetic research. The study is limited to AXIN2 mutations which may be associated with oligodontia and cancer.Methods: A MEDLINE search of 2011-2021 articles concerning AXIN2, oligodontia, and ethical statements was conducted. Reviews, nonhuman subject research, abstracts, and articles not written nor translated into English were excluded.Results: Forty-four studies were found; 10 excluded. There were 25 (75.8%) with ethical statements, and 25 (75.8%) with participant consent statements. There was no significant difference by year in ethical statements over the ten years (p = 0.094).Conclusion: There is a need to encourage more ethical statements in publications especially for genetically sensitive topics to reassure readers of ethical practices.","PeriodicalId":50211,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9502021/pdf/nihms-1823929.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40623441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding of Critical Elements of Informed Consent in Genomic Research: A Case of a Paediatric HIV-TB Research Project in Uganda. 了解基因组研究中知情同意的关键要素：乌干达儿科艾滋病-结核病研究项目案例。

IF 1.7 4区哲学

Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/15562646221100430

Francis Anyaka Amayoa, Frederick Nelson Nakwagala, John Barugahare, Ian Guyton Munabi, Erisa Sabakaki Mwaka

{"title":"Understanding of Critical Elements of Informed Consent in Genomic Research: A Case of a Paediatric HIV-TB Research Project in Uganda.","authors":"Francis Anyaka Amayoa, Frederick Nelson Nakwagala, John Barugahare, Ian Guyton Munabi, Erisa Sabakaki Mwaka","doi":"10.1177/15562646221100430","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15562646221100430","url":null,"abstract":"Several studies have reported inadequate comprehension of informed consent for genomic research. This study aimed to assess research participants' understanding of critical elements of informed consent for genomic research. A cross-sectional survey involving 123 parents/caregivers of children participating in a paediatric genomic TB/HIV study was conducted. Only 47.2% of the participants had adequate understanding of consent information. The mean objective (actual) and subjective (perceived) understanding scores were 78.7% and 91.7% respectively. Participants adequately understood most elements of consent however, some elements were poorly understood including foreseeable risks, protection of confidentiality and compensation for research related injury. Overall there was inadequate comprehension of critical elements of informed consent and there was dissonance between actual and perceived comprehension of informed consent.","PeriodicalId":50211,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9398965/pdf/nihms-1802300.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9701489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ethical Considerations for Discrete Choice Experiments with Caregivers. 照顾者离散选择实验的伦理考虑。

IF 1.3 4区哲学

Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-18 DOI: 10.1177/15562646221112339

Judy Illes, Ashley Lawson, Patrick J McDonald

引用次数: 0

Informed Consent In Facial Photograph Publishing: A Cross-sectional Pilot Study To Determine The Effectiveness Of Deidentification Methods. 面部照片出版中的知情同意:一项确定去识别方法有效性的横断面试点研究。

IF 1.3 4区哲学

Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.1177/15562646221075459

Frank G Preston, Yanda Meng, Yalin Zheng, James Hsuan, Kevin J Hamill, Austin G McCormick

{"title":"Informed Consent In Facial Photograph Publishing: A Cross-sectional Pilot Study To Determine The Effectiveness Of Deidentification Methods.","authors":"Frank G Preston, Yanda Meng, Yalin Zheng, James Hsuan, Kevin J Hamill, Austin G McCormick","doi":"10.1177/15562646221075459","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15562646221075459","url":null,"abstract":"This study determined the effectiveness of three deidentification methods: use of a) a black box to obscure facial landmarks, b) a letterbox view to display restricted facial landmarks and c) a half letterbox view. Facial images of well-known celebrities were used to create a series of decreasingly deidentified images and displayed to participants in a structured interview session. 55.5% were recognised when all facial features were covered using a black box, leaving only the hair and neck exposed. The letterbox view proved more effective, reaching over 50% recognition only once the periorbital region, eyebrows, and forehead were visible. The half letterbox was the most effective, requiring the nose to be revealed before recognition reached over 50%, and should be the option of choice where appropriate. These findings provide valuable information for informed consent discussions, and we recommend consent to publish forms should stipulate the deidentification method that will be used.","PeriodicalId":50211,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9136482/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39850724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Knowledge and Attitudes of Research Participants in China Toward Electronic Informed Consent in Clinical Trials: A Cross Sectional Study. 中国临床试验参与者对电子知情同意的知识和态度:一项横断面研究。

IF 1.3 4区哲学

Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-28 DOI: 10.1177/15562646221075884

Zhanqing Hu, Chenxi Ouyang, Jessica Hahne, Kaveh Khoshnood, Jinqiang Zhang, Xiyu Liu, Ying Wu, Xiaomin Wang

{"title":"Knowledge and Attitudes of Research Participants in China Toward Electronic Informed Consent in Clinical Trials: A Cross Sectional Study.","authors":"Zhanqing Hu, Chenxi Ouyang, Jessica Hahne, Kaveh Khoshnood, Jinqiang Zhang, Xiyu Liu, Ying Wu, Xiaomin Wang","doi":"10.1177/15562646221075884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15562646221075884","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the knowledge and attitudes of participants and potential participants in clinical trials toward electronic informed consent. We conducted a survey-based cross-sectional study in Hunan Province, China in March 2021. A total of 547 respondents were included in this study. All questions in an 8-item survey section assessing participants' knowledge of electronic informed consent received correct answers from at least 70% of participants. In terms of attitude scores, most participants (86.3%) believed that electronic informed consent is more convenient than the paper-based version, and more than half (51.2%) believed that electronic informed consent could completely replace the paper-based version. Responses indicated that common concerns about electronic informed consent were its security and confidentiality, legal benefits, and implications for rights protection.","PeriodicalId":50211,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9149068/pdf/nihms-1770674.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39866577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Faculty Members' Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Anti-Plagiarism Detection Tools: Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior. 教师对反抄袭检测工具的认知与态度:运用计划行为理论。

IF 1.3 4区哲学

Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/15562646221078655

Rasha M Arabyat, Bashar R Qawasmeh, Sayer I Al-Azzam, Mohammad B Nusair, Karem H Alzoubi

{"title":"Faculty Members' Perceptions and Attitudes Towards Anti-Plagiarism Detection Tools: Applying the Theory of Planned Behavior.","authors":"Rasha M Arabyat, Bashar R Qawasmeh, Sayer I Al-Azzam, Mohammad B Nusair, Karem H Alzoubi","doi":"10.1177/15562646221078655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/15562646221078655","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To evaluate predictors of the use of anti-plagiarism detection tools (APTs) in higher education institutions.Methods: An online survey based on the theory of planned behavior was sent to members of science faculties in Jordan. Multivariate Logistic regression was conducted to determine predictors of previous use of APTs, and multivariate linear regression to predict future intentions.Results: A total of 173 faculty members completed the survey, with 78.13% indicating previous APTs use. Turnitin® (43%) and Ithenticate® (32.8%) were the most commonly used APTs. These tools were mainly used to evaluate papers before sending them to journals (65.5%) and to detect plagiarism in theses/dissertations (50.4%). Predictors of previous use were academic rank (p = 0.02) and perceived understanding of APT use (p = 0.043). Intentions for future use were predicted by attitudes (p < 0.001) and perceived behavioral control (p = 0.036).Conclusion: The theory of planned behavior successfully predicted intentions to use APTs. The use of APTs should be encouraged to all faculty members and students.","PeriodicalId":50211,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9992686/pdf/nihms-1870874.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9409624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

A Course for Teaching and Learning About the Responsible Conduct of Research. 关于负责任的研究行为的教与学课程。

IF 1.3 4区哲学

Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.1177/15562646211047163

M W Kalichman, M L Devereaux, D K Plemmons

引用次数: 2

AER Conference poster abstracts in JERHRE. 在JERHRE举行的AER会议海报摘要。

IF 1.3 4区哲学

Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-01-24 DOI: 10.1177/15562646211072503

引用次数: 0

Tribal Deliberations about Precision Medicine Research: Addressing Diversity and Inequity in Democratic Deliberation Design and Evaluation. 关于精准医学研究的部落商议：解决民主商议设计和评估中的多样性和不公平问题。

IF 1.3 4区哲学

Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/15562646221081267

Erika Blacksher, Susan Brown Trinidad, R Brian Woodbury, Scarlett E Hopkins, Erica L Woodahl, Bert B Boyer, Wylie Burke, Vanessa Hiratsuka

{"title":"Tribal Deliberations about Precision Medicine Research: Addressing Diversity and Inequity in Democratic Deliberation Design and Evaluation.","authors":"Erika Blacksher, Susan Brown Trinidad, R Brian Woodbury, Scarlett E Hopkins, Erica L Woodahl, Bert B Boyer, Wylie Burke, Vanessa Hiratsuka","doi":"10.1177/15562646221081267","DOIUrl":"10.1177/15562646221081267","url":null,"abstract":"Deliberative democratic engagement is used around the globe to gather informed public input on contentious collective questions. Yet, rarely has it been used to convene individuals exclusively from Indigenous communities. The relative novelty of using this approach to engage tribal communities and concerns about diversity and inequities raise important methodological questions. We describe the design and quality outcomes for a 2.5-day deliberation that elicited views of American Indian and Alaska Native (AIAN) leaders about the potential value and ethical conduct of precision medicine research (PMR), an emerging approach to research that investigates the health effects of individual genetic variation in tandem with variation in health-relevant practices, social determinants, and environmental exposures. The event met key goals, such as relationship and rapport formation, cross-site learning, equality of opportunity to participate, and respect among participants in the context of disagreement.","PeriodicalId":50211,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9173705/pdf/nihms-1777095.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9463888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1