Journal of Fire Protection Engineering最新文献_第8页

A New Intermediate-scale Fire Test for Evaluating Building Material Flammability 一种评价建筑材料可燃性的新型中尺度火灾试验

Journal of Fire Protection Engineering Pub Date : 2009-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/1042391508101994

S. Nam, R. Bill

{"title":"A New Intermediate-scale Fire Test for Evaluating Building Material Flammability","authors":"S. Nam, R. Bill","doi":"10.1177/1042391508101994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1042391508101994","url":null,"abstract":"A new intermediate-scale fire test has been developed as a screening tool to evaluate wall and ceiling assemblies for material flammability. The scale of the test is large enough for the tested materials to reveal their behavior in a full-scale fire, but still small enough to provide substantial cost savings compared to 25-ft and 50-ft corner tests used for decades to evaluate wall/ceiling panels and other building materials. The test consists of parallel panels of the material assemblies being evaluated, which are each 1.07 m wide and 4.9 m high and separated by 0.53 m. A 360 kW propane sand burner is used as the ignition source. The parallel panel test is conducted under a 5-MW fire products collector to measure fire heat release rate (HRR). Materials used during development of the new test include various thicknesses of: polyvinylchloride, fire retardant plywood, fiberglass-reinforced melamine and panels with metal facings over foamed polyurethane, polystyrene, and polyisocyanurate. Comparisons with the 25-ft and 50-ft corner tests indicate that fire propagation behavior in the corner tests correlates well with the maximum HRR in the parallel panel test as follows: fire will not propagate to the end of the test array in the 25-ft corner test with combustible wall panels and a noncombustible ceiling if the HRR in the parallel panel test is","PeriodicalId":50192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fire Protection Engineering","volume":"19 1","pages":"157-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1042391508101994","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65325361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Behavior of Full-scale Frames with Slim Floor Slab Construction under Exposure in a Fire Resistance Furnace 细楼板结构全尺寸框架在耐火炉暴露下的性能

Journal of Fire Protection Engineering Pub Date : 2009-08-01 DOI: 10.1177/1042391509104183

Y. Dong, K. Prasad

引用次数: 7

SFPE Classic Paper Review: Diffusion-Controlled Ignition of Cellulosic Materials by Intense Radiant Energy by Stanley B. Martin SFPE经典论文综述:利用强辐射能对纤维素材料进行扩散控制点火

Journal of Fire Protection Engineering Pub Date : 2009-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/1042391508101990

A. Kanury

引用次数: 3

Evaluation of Protection for Plastic Containers Using Sprinkler Systems with 1.0% AFFF and Plain Water: 使用1.0% AFFF和清水的喷水灭火系统对塑料容器的防护评价

Journal of Fire Protection Engineering Pub Date : 2009-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/1042391508101983

B. Vincent

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the Impact of Potential Fire Scenarios on Structural Elements of a Cable-Stayed Bridge: 潜在火灾情景对斜拉桥结构构件影响的评估

Journal of Fire Protection Engineering Pub Date : 2009-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/1042391508095091

Ian Bennetts, K. Moinuddin

引用次数: 46

An Integrated Model to Predict Fire Resistance of Wood Floor Assemblies 一种预测木地板构件耐火性能的综合模型

Journal of Fire Protection Engineering Pub Date : 2009-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/1042391508101986

H. Takeda

{"title":"An Integrated Model to Predict Fire Resistance of Wood Floor Assemblies","authors":"H. Takeda","doi":"10.1177/1042391508101986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1042391508101986","url":null,"abstract":"An integrated numerical model to predict the fire resistance of wood-framed floor assemblies has been developed. The assemblies considered in this article are floors constructed with nominal 2 × 8 (38 × 191 mm2), 2 × 10 (38 × 241 mm2) or 2 × 12 (38 × 292 mm2) wood joists lined with Type X gypsum board (12.7 mm or 15.9 mm thickness) as a ceiling membrane with (or without) resilient channels and 15.9 mm thick plywood as a sub-floor. The model includes a heat transfer sub-model to calculate the flow of heat in the assembly and a structural sub-model to evaluate the mechanical performance of the assembly. The heat transfer sub-model employs two-dimensional heat conduction equations to predict the temperatures in the ceiling (gypsum board), wood joists and sub-floor of the assembly when the ceiling is exposed to fire. Using the temperature distribution in the joists predicted from the heat transfer equations, the structural sub-model analyzes the mechanical strength of the joists and calculates joist deflection in the assembly. Results from the numerical model are compared to results from full-scale tests. Reasonably good agreement is observed.","PeriodicalId":50192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fire Protection Engineering","volume":"31 1","pages":"133-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1042391508101986","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65324867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

SFPE Classic Paper Review: Fire Performance under Full-scale Test Conditions — A State Transition Model and Coupling Deterministic and Stochastic Modeling to Unwanted Fire by Robert Brady Williamson: SFPE经典论文综述:全尺寸测试条件下的火灾性能-状态转换模型和耦合确定性和随机模型的不必要的火

Journal of Fire Protection Engineering Pub Date : 2009-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/1042391508101985

J. Zicherman

引用次数: 1

Thermo-mechanical Analysis of Fire Doors Subjected to a Fire Endurance Test 防火门耐火性试验的热力学分析

Journal of Fire Protection Engineering Pub Date : 2009-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/1042391508098899

M. Tabaddor, P. Gandhi, G. Jones

引用次数: 19

Understanding the Effectiveness of Notification Technologies in Assisting Vulnerable Populations 了解通报技术在帮助弱势群体方面的有效性

Journal of Fire Protection Engineering Pub Date : 2009-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/1042391508095094

S. Gwynne, D. Boswell, G. Proulx

引用次数: 13

Pre-evacuation Data Collected from a Mid-rise Evacuation Exercise: 从中层疏散演习中收集的疏散前数据:

Journal of Fire Protection Engineering Pub Date : 2009-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/1042391508095093

S. Gwynne, D. Boswell

{"title":"Pre-evacuation Data Collected from a Mid-rise Evacuation Exercise:","authors":"S. Gwynne, D. Boswell","doi":"10.1177/1042391508095093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1042391508095093","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the observation of an unannounced evacuation exercise from a mid-rise administrative building. The primary focus of this activity was to collect pre-evacuation data, although evacuation times were also recorded for completeness. The article includes a description of the structure, the population, the emergency procedure employed and the observations made during the evacuation (both numerical and descriptive). Data are presented in a number of formats including raw values, averages, ranges, and distributions, i.e., in as much detail as possible and in context with the evacuation scenario. This should increase/improve potential applications, and reduces the likelihood of misunderstanding. A simple graphical scheme was developed to connect the numerical and descriptive data collected and provide a comprehensive timeline of events. In addition, a detailed description of the data collection methods employed is presented, outlining their strengths and limitations. This article therefore presents a range of valuable data, a detailed description of the methods employed and a means to clearly present the data collected.","PeriodicalId":50192,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Fire Protection Engineering","volume":"19 1","pages":"5-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1042391508095093","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"65324626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17