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Fermi Detection of γ-Rays from the Radio-quiet Seyfert Galaxy NGC 3281 Fermi探测来自无线电安静的Seyfert星系NGC 3281的γ射线
The Astrophysical Journal Pub Date : 2025-10-12 DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae07cf
Jun-Rong Liu, Hua Feng and Jian-Min Wang
{"title":"Fermi Detection of γ-Rays from the Radio-quiet Seyfert Galaxy NGC 3281","authors":"Jun-Rong Liu, Hua Feng and Jian-Min Wang","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/ae07cf","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae07cf","url":null,"abstract":"We report the detection of significant γ-ray emission with the Fermi Large Area Telescope from the radio-quiet Seyfert 2 galaxy NGC 3281, with a luminosity of 5.9 (±1.7) × 1041erg s−1 at a significance of 6.22σ (TS = 42.81). The power-law photon index is 2.61 (±0.24), indicative of a soft spectrum. The star formation activity in NGC 3281 is insufficient to explain its γ-ray luminosity based on the empirical relation between the infrared and γ-ray luminosities observed in other sources. The multiwavelength spectrum can be explained as due to inverse Compton scattering by relativistic electrons in the corona or the jet of seed photons from the corona, disk, and torus. The source is Compton thick, and attenuation of GeV photons due to pair production in the corona is nonnegligible (with an optical depth of about 10). The intrinsic γ-ray luminosity is inferred to be 3.4 × 1042 and 2.2 × 1041 erg s−1 for the corona and jet model, respectively. The observed γ-ray and radio luminosities are roughly consistent with the known correlation between the two quantities, among the lowest-luminosity regime. The jet origin is valid only if the radio emission is dominated by the jet.","PeriodicalId":501813,"journal":{"name":"The Astrophysical Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145277437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unions with UNIONS: Using Galaxy–Galaxy Lensing to Probe Galaxy Mergers 联合与联合:利用星系-星系透镜探测星系合并
The Astrophysical Journal Pub Date : 2025-10-12 DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae03b8
Isaac Cheng, Jack Elvin-Poole, Michael J. Hudson, Ruxin Barré, Sara L. Ellison, Robert W. Bickley, Thomas J. L. de Boer, Sébastien Fabbro, Leonardo Ferreira, Sacha Guerrini, Fabian Hervas Peters, Hendrik Hildebrandt, Martin Kilbinger, Alan W. McConnachie, Ludovic van Waerbeke and Anna Wittje
{"title":"Unions with UNIONS: Using Galaxy–Galaxy Lensing to Probe Galaxy Mergers","authors":"Isaac Cheng, Jack Elvin-Poole, Michael J. Hudson, Ruxin Barré, Sara L. Ellison, Robert W. Bickley, Thomas J. L. de Boer, Sébastien Fabbro, Leonardo Ferreira, Sacha Guerrini, Fabian Hervas Peters, Hendrik Hildebrandt, Martin Kilbinger, Alan W. McConnachie, Ludovic van Waerbeke and Anna Wittje","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/ae03b8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae03b8","url":null,"abstract":"We use galaxy–galaxy lensing to investigate how the dark matter (DM) haloes and stellar content of galaxies with 0.012 ≤ z ≤ 0.32 and change as a result of the merger process. To this end, we construct two samples of galaxies obtained from the Ultraviolet Near Infrared Optical Northern Survey, comprising 1623 postmergers and ∼30,000 nonmerging controls, that live in low-density environments to use as our lenses. These samples are weighted to share the same distributions of stellar mass, redshift, and geometric mean distance to a galaxy’s three nearest neighbors to ensure differences in the lensing signal are due to the merger process itself. We do not detect a statistically significant difference in the excess surface density profile of postmergers and nonmerging controls with current data. Fitting haloes composed of a pointlike stellar mass component and an extended DM structure described by a Navarro–Frenk–White profile to the lensing measurements yields, for both samples, halo masses of Mhalo ∼ 4 × 1012M⊙ and a moderately negative correlation between Mhalo and concentration c. This allows us to rule out, at the 95% confidence level, merger-induced starbursts in which more than 60% of the stellar mass is formed in the burst. The application of our methods to upcoming surveys that are able to provide samples ∼10× larger than our current catalog is expected to detect the weak-lensing signatures of mergers and further constrain their properties.","PeriodicalId":501813,"journal":{"name":"The Astrophysical Journal","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145277447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Parallel Ionizing Emissivity Survey (PIE). I. Survey Design and Selection of Candidate Lyman Continuum Leakers at 3.1 < z < 3.5 平行电离发射率测量(PIE)。1 . 3.1 < z < 3.5的Lyman连续体泄密者候选人的调查设计与选择
The Astrophysical Journal Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae0291
Alexander Beckett, Marc Rafelski, Claudia Scarlata, Wanjia Hu, Keunho Kim, Ilias Goovaerts, Matthew A. Malkan, Wayne Webb, Harry Teplitz, Matthew Hayes, Vihang Mehta, Anahita Alavi, Andrew J. Bunker, Annalisa Citro, Nimish Hathi, Alaina Henry, Alexandra Le Reste, Alessia Moretti, Michael J. Rutkowski, Maxime Trebitsch and Anita Zanella
{"title":"The Parallel Ionizing Emissivity Survey (PIE). I. Survey Design and Selection of Candidate Lyman Continuum Leakers at 3.1 < z < 3.5","authors":"Alexander Beckett, Marc Rafelski, Claudia Scarlata, Wanjia Hu, Keunho Kim, Ilias Goovaerts, Matthew A. Malkan, Wayne Webb, Harry Teplitz, Matthew Hayes, Vihang Mehta, Anahita Alavi, Andrew J. Bunker, Annalisa Citro, Nimish Hathi, Alaina Henry, Alexandra Le Reste, Alessia Moretti, Michael J. Rutkowski, Maxime Trebitsch and Anita Zanella","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/ae0291","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0291","url":null,"abstract":"We present the survey design and initial results from the Parallel Ionizing Emissivity (PIE) survey. PIE is a large Hubble Space Telescope survey designed to detect Lyman continuum (LyC) emitting galaxies at 3.1 < z < 3.5 and stack their images in order to measure average LyC escape fractions as a function of galaxy properties. PIE has imaged 37 independent fields in three filters (F336W, F625W, and F814W), of which 18 are observed with a fourth band (F475W) from the accompanying PIE+ program. We use photometric colors to select candidate Lyman break galaxies (LBGs) at 3.1 < z < 3.5, which can be followed up using ground-based spectrographs to confirm their redshifts. Unlike previous surveys, we use many independent fields to remove biases caused by correlated absorption in the intergalactic medium (IGM). In this paper, we describe the survey design, photometric measurements, and the use of mock galaxy samples to optimize our color selection. With three filters, we can select a galaxy sample of which ≈90% are LBGs and over 30% lie in the 3.1 < z < 3.5 range for which we can detect uncontaminated LyC emission in F336W. We also use mock IGM sight lines to measure the expected transmission of the IGM, which will allow us to determine escape fractions from our stacked galaxies. We color-select ≈1400 galaxies, and predict that this includes ≈80 LyC-emitting galaxies and ≈500 that we can use in stacking. Finally, we present the Keck/LRIS spectrum of a galaxy at z ≈ 2.99, demonstrating that we can confirm the redshifts of z ∼ 3 galaxies from the ground.","PeriodicalId":501813,"journal":{"name":"The Astrophysical Journal","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145255710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eclipsing Millisecond Pulsars with He Star Companions 日食毫秒脉冲星与He星伴星
The Astrophysical Journal Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae057b
Yunlang Guo, Bo Wang, Xiangdong Li, Dongdong Liu and Wenshi Tang
{"title":"Eclipsing Millisecond Pulsars with He Star Companions","authors":"Yunlang Guo, Bo Wang, Xiangdong Li, Dongdong Liu and Wenshi Tang","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/ae057b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae057b","url":null,"abstract":"Eclipsing millisecond pulsars (MSPs) are a type of pulsar binaries with close orbits (≲1.0 day). They are important objects for studying the accretion history of neutron stars (NSs), pulsar winds, and the origin of isolated MSPs, etc. Recently, a new eclipsing MSP, PSR J1928+1815, was discovered by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope. It is the first known pulsar with a He star companion, as suggested in Yang et al. The system features a short orbital period of ∼0.15 days and a relatively massive companion ≳1.0 M⊙. However, the origin of PSR J1928+1815 remains highly uncertain. In this paper, we investigated the formation of the new subclass of eclipsing MSPs containing (evolved) He star companions through the NS + He star channel. We found that if an NS binary undergoes subsequent mass-transfer phases following Case BA or Case BB, it may appear as an eclipsing MSP during the detached phase. Additionally, we obtained the initial parameter space for producing eclipsing MSPs with He star companions. Using the binary population synthesis approach, we estimated their birth rate to be ∼2.1–4.7 × 10−4 yr−1, corresponding to a total number of ∼220 systems in the Galaxy. Moreover, we concluded that PSR J1928+1815 may originate from the evolution of an NS + He star system with an initial orbital period of ∼0.1 days, which can undergo the Case BB mass transfer.","PeriodicalId":501813,"journal":{"name":"The Astrophysical Journal","volume":"338 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145255716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surface Composition of Asteroid 269 Justitia: Insights from Spectral Mixture Modeling 269 justtia小行星的表面组成:光谱混合模型的见解
The Astrophysical Journal Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/adff70
Harish, P. O. Hayne, J. P. Emery, W. F. Bottke, Christopher S. Edwards, M. R. El-Maarry, H. AlMazmi, the EMA Science and Space Resources Team
{"title":"Surface Composition of Asteroid 269 Justitia: Insights from Spectral Mixture Modeling","authors":"Harish, P. O. Hayne, J. P. Emery, W. F. Bottke, Christopher S. Edwards, M. R. El-Maarry, H. AlMazmi, the EMA Science and Space Resources Team","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/adff70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adff70","url":null,"abstract":"Asteroid (269) Justitia is one of the more unusual asteroids in the main belt due to its extremely red spectral slope at visible and near infrared (VNIR) wavelengths. While the surface composition of (269) Justitia remains uncertain due to a lack of diagnostic absorption features in the VNIR region, intriguing clues to its nature are provided by recent mid- and thermal-infrared wavelength observations (MIR and TIR, respectively). In the VNIR, no identifiable analogs to Justitia can be found among the known meteorites. Instead, the best spectral matches come from Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs), possibly suggesting a genetic relationship with those bodies. On the other hand, recent TIR emissivity spectra reveal the likely presence of fine-grained anhydrous silicates on Justitia’s surface, possibly inconsistent with a TNO origin. To explore this issue, we used a radiative transfer mixing model to investigate the spectral nature of Justitia in the VNIR and TIR. In the VNIR, our results are consistent with mixtures of space weathered silicates and carbonaceous material, though the presence of complex organics cannot be ruled out. In the TIR, our results favor either carbonaceous material or a mixture of space-weathered silicates and carbonaceous components. The best spectral match to Justitia’s spectra was found by blending carbonaceous material with moderate to extensively space-weathered silicates. This combination could, in turn, indicate a potential collision between silicate-rich and carbonaceous bodies during the early history of Justitia.","PeriodicalId":501813,"journal":{"name":"The Astrophysical Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145247172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Near-infrared Coronal Lines Observed during the 2019 Total Solar Eclipse 2019年日全食期间观测到的新近红外日冕线
The Astrophysical Journal Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae046a
Jenna Samra, Giulio Del Zanna, Celeste Elizalde Flores, Chad Madsen and Edward DeLuca
{"title":"New Near-infrared Coronal Lines Observed during the 2019 Total Solar Eclipse","authors":"Jenna Samra, Giulio Del Zanna, Celeste Elizalde Flores, Chad Madsen and Edward DeLuca","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/ae046a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae046a","url":null,"abstract":"We report on a further analysis of the Airborne Infrared Spectrometer (AIR-Spec) observations from the 2019 July 2 total eclipse and present the identifications of three new coronal lines from Fe x, Si xi, and Si vi in AIR-Spec’s 1.87–1.99 μm band. The new lines were predicted to be observable but were not observed previously in the corona. The identifications are confirmed on the basis of observed and expected line wavelengths and radiances. The observed wavelengths are very accurate, as confirmed by neutral H and He lines measured during the same observation. The predicted wavelengths are assessed by reviewing previous experimental data used to estimate the energies of these ions. We find discrepancies with several previous measurements. A reanalysis of Solar Ultraviolet Measurement of Emitted Radiation data corrects previous measurements and provides excellent agreement with the AIR-Spec values for Si xi. AIR-Spec was developed to survey the near-infrared (NIR) coronal spectrum from above Earth’s atmosphere, a critical first step in designing future balloonborne and spaceborne instrumentation to observe coronal plasma and magnetic fields using NIR emission lines. The reported results are also of interest for ground-based observatories, as the precise measurements of line wavelength enable observers to understand the nearby telluric spectrum and determine which lines can be used from the ground.","PeriodicalId":501813,"journal":{"name":"The Astrophysical Journal","volume":"71 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145255714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
TiDES: The 4MOST Time Domain Extragalactic Survey 潮汐:4MOST时间域河外巡天
The Astrophysical Journal Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/adff4e
C. Frohmaier, M. Vincenzi, M. Sullivan, S.F. Hönig, M. Smith, H. Addison, T. Collett, G. Dimitriadis, R. S. Ellis, P. Gandhi, O. Graur, I. Hook, L. Kelsey, Y.-L. Kim, C. Lidman, K. Maguire, L. Makrygianni, B. Martin, A. Möller, R. C. Nichol, M. Nicholl, P. Schady, B. D. Simmons, S. J. Smartt, E. Tempel, P. Wiseman and the LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration
{"title":"TiDES: The 4MOST Time Domain Extragalactic Survey","authors":"C. Frohmaier, M. Vincenzi, M. Sullivan, S.F. Hönig, M. Smith, H. Addison, T. Collett, G. Dimitriadis, R. S. Ellis, P. Gandhi, O. Graur, I. Hook, L. Kelsey, Y.-L. Kim, C. Lidman, K. Maguire, L. Makrygianni, B. Martin, A. Möller, R. C. Nichol, M. Nicholl, P. Schady, B. D. Simmons, S. J. Smartt, E. Tempel, P. Wiseman and the LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/adff4e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adff4e","url":null,"abstract":"The Time Domain Extragalactic Survey (TiDES) conducted on the 4 m Multi-Object Spectroscopic Telescope will perform spectroscopic follow-up of extragalactic transients discovered in the era of the NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory. TiDES will conduct a 5 yr survey, covering , and use around 250,000 fibre hours to address three main science goals: (i) spectroscopic observations of >30,000 live transients, (ii) comprehensive follow-up of >200,000 host galaxies to obtain redshift measurements, and (iii) repeat spectroscopic observations of active galactic nuclei to enable reverberation mapping studies. The live spectra from TiDES will be used to reveal the diversity and astrophysics of both normal and exotic supernovae across the luminosity-timescale plane. The extensive host-galaxy redshift campaign will allow exploitation of the larger sample of supernovae and improve photometric classification, providing the largest-ever sample of SNe Ia, capable of a sub-2% measurement of the equation-of-state of dark energy. Finally, the TiDES reverberation mapping experiment of 700–1000 AGN will complement the SN Ia sample and extend the Hubble diagram to z ∼ 2.5.","PeriodicalId":501813,"journal":{"name":"The Astrophysical Journal","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145255703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Physical Properties of Four Double-lined Detached Eclipsing Binaries with Similar Components and Third Bodies from the LAMOST Medium-resolution Survey LAMOST中分辨率巡天中4个具有相似成分和第三体的双线分离食双星的物理性质
The Astrophysical Journal Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae0620
Bin Zhang, Yi-Dan Gao, Chun-Qian Li, Xing-Hao Chen, Gang Zhao, Wen-Jun Xiao, Xu-Dong Zhang, Jing-Kun Zhao, Jia Zhang and Zhen Zhong
{"title":"The Physical Properties of Four Double-lined Detached Eclipsing Binaries with Similar Components and Third Bodies from the LAMOST Medium-resolution Survey","authors":"Bin Zhang, Yi-Dan Gao, Chun-Qian Li, Xing-Hao Chen, Gang Zhao, Wen-Jun Xiao, Xu-Dong Zhang, Jing-Kun Zhao, Jia Zhang and Zhen Zhong","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/ae0620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0620","url":null,"abstract":"The stellar model is still facing challenges in explaining the origin of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs. Double-lined detached eclipsing binaries with low-mass and similar components play an important astrophysical role in accurately deriving fundamental parameters, investigating stellar properties, and restricting theoretical stellar models of low-mass stars. Using high-precision light curves and Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope spectra, we first obtained the fundamental parameters of the four detached binaries (NSVS 07453183, V644 Aur, V912 Per, and V1250 Tau). Except for V1250 Tau (qsp∼ 0.95), the mass ratios of the other three targets are almost equal to 1, which is consistent with the core fragmentation and dynamical capture theories of binary formation. The O − C curves of these systems based on current data exhibit cyclic variations, which is due to the light-travel time effect caused by the presence of a third body. Among them, the third body of V912 Per is likely to be a stellar black hole . The O − C diagram of NSVS 07453183 shows double-cycle oscillations, which means that it is perhaps a quadruple system. The third body of NSVS 07453183 is an M3-type main-sequence star based on third light analysis, and the fourth body maybe a brown dwarf. The obtained Hertzsprung–Russell diagram based on the Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics code suggested that the components of these four targets are main-sequence stars. These four targets will gradually form Algol-type binaries in the future, which are important systems for studying the reversal of the mass ratio.","PeriodicalId":501813,"journal":{"name":"The Astrophysical Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145255718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The BlueDOG at Cosmic Noon: A Possible Analog to Little Red Dots? 宇宙正午的蓝狗:可能是小红点的类比物?
The Astrophysical Journal Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/adff59
Seongjae Kim, Woong-Seob Jeong, Minjin Kim, Hyunsung D. Jun, Yujin Yang and Takao Nakagawa
{"title":"The BlueDOG at Cosmic Noon: A Possible Analog to Little Red Dots?","authors":"Seongjae Kim, Woong-Seob Jeong, Minjin Kim, Hyunsung D. Jun, Yujin Yang and Takao Nakagawa","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/adff59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adff59","url":null,"abstract":"We discovered a hyperluminous dust-obscured galaxy with mysterious blue-excess emission (BlueDOG) in the rest-frame UV of its spectral energy distribution (SED) from a multiwavelength survey in the AKARI Deep Field - South (ADF-S). We present the results of SED analysis with multiwavelength photometric data and spectroscopic analysis, observed with Gemini-S/GMOS, FLAMINGOS-2, to explore the origin of blue-excess emission of a hyperluminous BlueDOG, ADFS-KMTDOG-102, at z = 2.6. The SED analysis shows that this BlueDOG is a highly massive system (log M*/M⊙ = 12.3) with substantial extinction. Additionally, the proportion of the old stellar population exceeds that of the young stellar population, which suggests stellar evolution cumulated from the early Universe. The mass of the supermassive black hole estimated using the extinction-corrected broad Hα emission line yields log MBH/M⊙ = 10.2. We discuss the similarity between the BlueDOG and “Little Red Dots” (LRDs), recently discovered with the James Webb Space Telescope, showing SED shapes remarkably similar to those of LRDs. The UV emission line ratios indicate that the emission lines are primarily powered by the central active galactic nuclei (AGN). In contrast, the origin of the blue-excess UV continuum remains ambiguous, since both recent star formation and AGN-induced scattered light are viable explanations, based on the results from the SED fitting and scattered light modeling.","PeriodicalId":501813,"journal":{"name":"The Astrophysical Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145255704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tracing Magnetic Field in Super-Alfvénic Turbulence with Gradient Technique 用梯度技术追踪超阿尔夫萨奇湍流中的磁场
The Astrophysical Journal Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ae01a3
Ka Wai Ho and A. Lazarian
{"title":"Tracing Magnetic Field in Super-Alfvénic Turbulence with Gradient Technique","authors":"Ka Wai Ho and A. Lazarian","doi":"10.3847/1538-4357/ae01a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae01a3","url":null,"abstract":"Super-Alfvénic turbulence is important for many astrophysical objects, particularly galaxy clusters. In this paper, we explore the accuracy of synchrotron intensity gradients and X-ray intensity gradients to map magnetic fields in super-Alfvénic turbulence for a set of astrophysically relevant parameters of turbulent driving. Analyzing our synthetic observations, we report a good accuracy for both techniques. Our results are suggestive that other types of gradient technique can be successfully employed to trace magnetic fields within super-Alfvénic subsonic turbulence.","PeriodicalId":501813,"journal":{"name":"The Astrophysical Journal","volume":"121 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145255708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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