The Journals of Gerontology: Series B最新文献_第2页

Links Between Daily Life and Laboratory Emotion Regulation Processes: The Role of Age and Cognitive Status 日常生活与实验室情绪调节过程之间的联系：年龄和认知状况的作用

The Journals of Gerontology: Series B Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbae073

Claire M Growney, Tammy English

{"title":"Links Between Daily Life and Laboratory Emotion Regulation Processes: The Role of Age and Cognitive Status","authors":"Claire M Growney, Tammy English","doi":"10.1093/geronb/gbae073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbae073","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives This study investigates how daily use of emotion regulation (ER) strategies predicts ER processes in the laboratory among young adults and cognitively diverse older adults. Methods Young adults (aged 21–34, n=66), cognitively normal older adults (CN; aged 70–83, n=87), and older adults with researcher-defined mild cognitive impairment (MCI; aged 70–84; n=58) completed an experience sampling procedure (7x/day for 9 days) reporting their distraction and reappraisal use in daily life. In a laboratory task inducing high-arousal negative emotion, they reported their (a) distraction and reappraisal use when instructed to reduce negative emotion and (b) ER success and perceptions when randomly assigned to regulate using distraction or reappraisal. Results Among CN older adults, higher frequency of using a strategy in daily life predicted greater success deploying the strategy when instructed to do so but was unrelated to spontaneous strategy use in the laboratory. In contrast, among older adults with researcher-defined MCI, greater daily life strategy use predicted greater laboratory use, but not greater success. Daily strategy use in younger adults was unrelated to strategy use and success in the laboratory. Older adults with researcher-defined MCI experienced ER as more demanding but did not differ from non-impaired individuals in terms of perceived ER effort. Discussion Cognitively normal older adults may be better able to leverage their ER experience in novel contexts than younger adults. Older adults with MCI may be motivated to manage their emotions but experience more ER difficulty, perhaps in part due to reliance on default strategies.","PeriodicalId":501650,"journal":{"name":"The Journals of Gerontology: Series B","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140812793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Subjective-Objective Sleep Discrepancy in a Predominately White and Educated Older Adult Population: Examining the Associations with Cognition and Insomnia 以白人和受过教育的老年人为主的主观-客观睡眠差异：研究认知与失眠之间的关系

The Journals of Gerontology: Series B Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbae074

Madison Musich, David Q Beversdorf, Christina S McCrae, Ashley F Curtis

{"title":"Subjective-Objective Sleep Discrepancy in a Predominately White and Educated Older Adult Population: Examining the Associations with Cognition and Insomnia","authors":"Madison Musich, David Q Beversdorf, Christina S McCrae, Ashley F Curtis","doi":"10.1093/geronb/gbae074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbae074","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives This study examined associations between various cognitive domains and sleep discrepancy (self-reported versus objectively measured sleep), and evaluated interactive associations with insomnia status (non-insomnia versus insomnia). Method Older adults (N=65, Mage=68.72, SD=5.06, 43 insomnia/22 non-insomnia) aged 60+ reported subjective sleep (7-days of sleep diaries), objective sleep assessment (one-night polysomnography, PSG, via Sleep ProfilerTM during the 7-day period), and completed cognitive tasks (NIH Toolbox-Cognition Battery) measuring attention and processing speed, working memory, inhibitory control, cognitive flexibility, and episodic memory. The sleep diary variable corresponding to same one-night of PSG was used to calculate the sleep discrepancy (diary minus PSG parameter) variables for total sleep time, sleep onset latency, wake after sleep onset, and sleep efficiency. Regression analyses determined independent and interactive (with insomnia status) associations between cognition and sleep discrepancy, controlling for age, sex, apnea-hypopnea index, and sleep medication usage. Results Working memory interacted with insomnia status in associations with sleep discrepancy related to total sleep time and sleep efficiency. In those with insomnia, worse working memory was associated with shorter self-reported total sleep time (p=.008) and lower sleep efficiency (p=.04) than PSG measured. Discussion In older adults with insomnia, worse working memory may be a contributing factor to sleep discrepancy. Future investigations of underlying neurophysiological factors and consideration of other objective sleep measures (actigraphy) are warranted. Prospective findings may help determine whether sleep discrepancy is a potential marker of future cognitive decline.","PeriodicalId":501650,"journal":{"name":"The Journals of Gerontology: Series B","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140809795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pain Lowers Subjective Survival Probabilities among Middle-aged and Older Adults 疼痛会降低中老年人的主观生存概率

The Journals of Gerontology: Series B Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbae071

Gillian Fennell, Margarita Osuna, Jennifer Ailshire, Anna Zajacova

{"title":"Pain Lowers Subjective Survival Probabilities among Middle-aged and Older Adults","authors":"Gillian Fennell, Margarita Osuna, Jennifer Ailshire, Anna Zajacova","doi":"10.1093/geronb/gbae071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbae071","url":null,"abstract":"Objective Pain is a leading cause of disability and a limiting factor in individuals’ assessments of their own subjective health, however its association with subjective longevity has yet to be explored. Subjective survival probabilities (SSPs), or one’s own perceived chances of living to a given age, can influence individuals’ behavior as they plan for their futures. This study assesses whether pain correlates to lower SSPs. Methods We use a repeated cross-section of the 2000-2018 waves of the Health and Retirement Study, a longitudinal and nationally representative survey of Americans aged 51 and older (N=31,773). Results Fractional logit regressions indicate that, across all age groups, respondents with severe and/or interfering pain reported significantly lower SSPs than those with no pain (Marginal Effect (ME) = -0.03 to -0.06, p &lt; .05). Controlling for all covariates, mild or moderate non-interfering pain was only associated with a significant reduction in SSPs among the youngest group reporting their chances of living to age 75 (ME = -0.02, p &lt; .001). Descriptively and in the model results, respondents with mild or moderate non-interfering pain appeared to more closely resemble pain-free respondents than those with severe or interfering pain. Discussion These findings highlight the importance of pain on SSPs, and contribute to the growing evidence that pain interference is uniquely important in predicting meaningful health outcomes.","PeriodicalId":501650,"journal":{"name":"The Journals of Gerontology: Series B","volume":"309 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140805692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Age Deficits in Associative Memory are not Alleviated by Multisensory Paradigms 多感官范式无法缓解联想记忆中的年龄缺陷

The Journals of Gerontology: Series B Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbae063

Stephen P Badham, Christopher Atkin, Jemaine E Stacey, Helen Henshaw, Harriet A Allen, Katherine L Roberts

{"title":"Age Deficits in Associative Memory are not Alleviated by Multisensory Paradigms","authors":"Stephen P Badham, Christopher Atkin, Jemaine E Stacey, Helen Henshaw, Harriet A Allen, Katherine L Roberts","doi":"10.1093/geronb/gbae063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbae063","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives Age deficits in memory are widespread, this impacts individuals at a personal level, and investigating memory has been a key focus in cognitive ageing research. Age deficits occur in memory for an episode, where information from the environment is integrated through the senses into an episodic event via associative memory. Associating items in memory has been shown to be particularly difficult for older adults but can often be alleviated by providing support from the external environment. The current investigation explored the potential for increased sensory input (multimodal stimuli) to alleviate age deficits in associative memory. Here, we present compelling evidence, supported by Bayesian analysis, for a null age-by-modality interaction. Methods Across three pre-registered studies, young and older adults (n = 860) completed associative memory tasks either in single modalities or in multimodal formats. Study 1 used either visual text (unimodal) or video introductions (multimodal) to test memory for name-face associations. Studies 2 and 3 tested memory for paired associates. Study 2 used unimodal visual presentation or cross modal visual-auditory word pairs in a cued recall paradigm. Study 3 presented word pairs as visual only, auditory only or audiovisual and tested memory separately for items (individual words) or associations (word pairings). Results Typical age deficits in associative memory emerged, but these were not alleviated by multimodal presentation. Discussion The lack of multimodal support for associative memory indicates that perceptual manipulations are less effective than other forms of environmental support at alleviating age deficits in associative memory.","PeriodicalId":501650,"journal":{"name":"The Journals of Gerontology: Series B","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140805528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How False Memory and True Memory Affect Decision-Making in Older Adults: A Dissociative Account 虚假记忆和真实记忆如何影响老年人的决策？分离论

The Journals of Gerontology: Series B Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbae061

Jianqin Wang, Angela Gutchess

{"title":"How False Memory and True Memory Affect Decision-Making in Older Adults: A Dissociative Account","authors":"Jianqin Wang, Angela Gutchess","doi":"10.1093/geronb/gbae061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbae061","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives Remembering past rewarding experiences plays a crucial rule in guiding people’s decision-making in the future. However, as people age, they become less accurate in remembering past events and more susceptible to forming false memories. An important question is how the decline of episodic memory and increase of false memory may impact older adults’ decision-making performance. Method The current study used a newly developed paradigm in which the Deese-Roediger-McDermott false memory paradigm was combined with a reward learning task to create robust false memories of rewarding experiences. Participants learned that some DRM picture lists brought them a monetary reward and some DRM picture lists did not bring reward. Later, their memories were tested and decision-making preferences were measured. Results We found that older and younger adults had almost equivalent false and true memories under the rewarding context, but older adults showed significantly lower decision-making preferences for lure pictures and rewarded pictures than younger adults. Furthermore, true and false memories were a stronger predictor of decision-making preferences for younger than for older adults. Discussion These results together suggest an age-related dissociation between memory and decision-making that older adults may be less efficient in using their memory to guide decision-making than younger adults. Future research may further investigate its underlying mechanisms and develop potential interventions aiming at strengthening the connection between memory and decision-making in older adults to help improve their decision-making performance.","PeriodicalId":501650,"journal":{"name":"The Journals of Gerontology: Series B","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140628904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Age and sex differences in the genetic architecture of measures of subjective health: Relationships with physical health, depressive symptoms, and episodic memory 主观健康测量基因结构的年龄和性别差异：与身体健康、抑郁症状和外显记忆的关系

The Journals of Gerontology: Series B Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbae062

Deborah Finkel, Margaret Gatz, Carol E Franz, Vibeke S Catts, Kaare Christensen, William Kremen, Marianne Nygaard, Brenda L Plassman, Perminder S Sachdev, Keith Whitfield, Nancy L Pedersen

{"title":"Age and sex differences in the genetic architecture of measures of subjective health: Relationships with physical health, depressive symptoms, and episodic memory","authors":"Deborah Finkel, Margaret Gatz, Carol E Franz, Vibeke S Catts, Kaare Christensen, William Kremen, Marianne Nygaard, Brenda L Plassman, Perminder S Sachdev, Keith Whitfield, Nancy L Pedersen","doi":"10.1093/geronb/gbae062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbae062","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives Subjective health (SH) is not just an indicator of physical health, but also reflects active cognitive processing of information about one’s own health and has been associated with emotional health measures, such as neuroticism and depression. Behavior genetic approaches investigate the genetic architecture of SH, i.e., genetic and environmental influences on individual differences in SH and associations with potential components such as physical, cognitive, and emotional health. Previous twin analyses have been limited by sex, sample size, age range, and focus on single covariates. Methods The current analysis used data from 24,173 adults ranging in age from 40-90 years from the international Interplay of Genes and Environment Across Multiple Studies (IGEMS) consortium to investigate the genetic architecture of three measures of SH: self-rated health, health compared to others, and impact of health on activities. Independent pathways model of SH included physical health, depressive symptoms, and episodic memory, with age, sex, and country included as covariates. Results Most or all of the genetic variance for SH measures was shared with physical health, depressive symptoms, and episodic memory. Genetic architecture of SH differed across measures, age groups (40-65, 66-90), and sexes. Age comparisons indicated stronger correlations with all 3 covariates in older adults, often resulting from greater shared genetic variance. Discussion The predictive value of SH has been amply demonstrated. The higher genetic contributions to associations between SH and its components in older adults support the increasing conceptualization with age of SH as an intuitive summation of one’s vital reserve.","PeriodicalId":501650,"journal":{"name":"The Journals of Gerontology: Series B","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140628801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Familial Abuse during Childhood and Later-life Health: Exploring the Role of Victim–Perpetrator Relationships 童年时期的家庭虐待与晚年健康：探索受害者与施虐者关系的作用

The Journals of Gerontology: Series B Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbae065

Chioun Lee, Soojin Park, Juha Lee

{"title":"Familial Abuse during Childhood and Later-life Health: Exploring the Role of Victim–Perpetrator Relationships","authors":"Chioun Lee, Soojin Park, Juha Lee","doi":"10.1093/geronb/gbae065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbae065","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives Childhood abuse has been extensively studied in relation to later-life health, yet relatively little attention has been given to understanding the nuanced dynamics across victim–perpetrator relationships. This study addresses this gap by identifying typologies of familial perpetrators of childhood abuse in a national sample and examining their associations with various health outcomes, including physical and mental health as well as substance abuse. Methods We used two waves of data from the Midlife in the US Study (n=6,295, mean age=46.9 at baseline). The analysis was completed in three stages. Using Latent Class Analysis (LCA), we identified subpopulations of victims with distinct familial perpetrator histories. With assigned LCA memberships and propensity score weighting, we investigated the extent to which specific victim–perpetrator relationships are associated with health outcomes measured at baseline and a 10-year follow-up adjusting for other early-life risks. We evaluated whether the observed associations differ across the waves. Results Parental and sibling abuse commonly co-occur, surpassing the occurrence of single perpetrators. While minimal health disparities are evident between sibling-only abuse and no/little abuse groups at baseline, parent-only abuse is associated with compromised health outcomes. Severe abuse from both siblings and parents is linked to the most adverse health outcomes. At the follow-up survey, the associations between familiar abuse and health outcomes weakened, particularly for substance abuse. Discussion This study, delving into family relationships, family violence, and health disparities, provides new evidence to augment our comprehension of the enduring link between childhood abuse and health within the family context.","PeriodicalId":501650,"journal":{"name":"The Journals of Gerontology: Series B","volume":"301 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140608614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mortgage Borrowing and Chronic Disease Outcomes in Older Age: Evidence from Biomarker Data in the Health and Retirement Study 按揭借款与老年慢性病结果：从健康与退休研究的生物标记物数据中获得的证据

The Journals of Gerontology: Series B Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbae066

Alec Rhodes, Stephanie Moulton, Cäzilia Loibl, Donald Haurin, Joshua Joseph

{"title":"Mortgage Borrowing and Chronic Disease Outcomes in Older Age: Evidence from Biomarker Data in the Health and Retirement Study","authors":"Alec Rhodes, Stephanie Moulton, Cäzilia Loibl, Donald Haurin, Joshua Joseph","doi":"10.1093/geronb/gbae066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbae066","url":null,"abstract":"Objective The medical diagnosis of a disease is common in older age and can carry significant financial costs. For many older adults, equity in a home is their primary component of wealth; however, housing wealth is illiquid. We analyze the relationship between the liquidation of housing wealth through mortgage borrowing on older homeowners’ ability to successfully control a disease. Methods We use data on homeowners age 65 and older from the 1998-2016 waves of the Health and Retirement Study (N=3,457). We use biomarkers and physical health indicators to measure disease control following a medical diagnosis of diabetes, heart condition, high blood pressure, lung disease, or cancer. Random effects linear probability and instrumental variable regressions estimate the associations of housing wealth, new mortgage borrowing, and disease control. Results Descriptively, 28% of older homeowners who borrow against home equity are not controlled on their disease, compared to 33% of non-borrowers. Panel data instrumental variable regressions show that each $10,000 borrowed from home equity after diagnosis is associated with a 17 percentage-point reduction in the probability of the disease not being controlled. Discussion Many older adults are not able or willing to liquidate housing wealth, and the ability to borrow also depends on changes in home values. Thus, housing wealth is not a uniform social determinant of health but is shaped by older adults’ participation in financial markets.","PeriodicalId":501650,"journal":{"name":"The Journals of Gerontology: Series B","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140617619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trends in Life Expectancy in Residential Long-Term Care by Sociodemographic Position in 1999–2018: A Multistate Life Table Study of Finnish Older Adults 1999-2018年按社会人口状况分列的长期住院护理预期寿命趋势：芬兰老年人多州生命表研究

The Journals of Gerontology: Series B Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbae067

Kaarina Korhonen, Heta Moustgaard, Michael Murphy, Pekka Martikainen

{"title":"Trends in Life Expectancy in Residential Long-Term Care by Sociodemographic Position in 1999–2018: A Multistate Life Table Study of Finnish Older Adults","authors":"Kaarina Korhonen, Heta Moustgaard, Michael Murphy, Pekka Martikainen","doi":"10.1093/geronb/gbae067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbae067","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives Residential long-term care (LTC) use has declined in many countries over the past years. This study quantifies how changing rates of entry, exit, and mortality have contributed to trends in life expectancy in LTC (i.e., average time spent in LTC after age 65) across sociodemographic groups. Methods We analyzed population-register data of all Finns aged ≥65 during 1999–2018 (n=2,016,987) with dates of LTC and death, and sociodemographic characteristics. We estimated transition rates between home, LTC and death using Poisson generalized additive models, and calculated multistate life tables across 1999–2003, 2004–2008, 2009–2013 and 2014–2018. Results Between 1999–2003 and 2004–2008, life expectancy in LTC increased from 0.75 (95% CI 0.74–0.76) to 0.89 (0.88–0.90) years among men and from 1.61 (1.59–1.62) to 1.83 (1.81–1.85) years among women, mainly due to declining exit rates from LTC. Thereafter, life expectancy in LTC decreased, reaching 0.80 (0.79–0.81) and 1.51 (1.50–1.53) years among men and women, respectively, in 2014–2018. Especially among women and non-married men, the decline was largely due to increasing death rates in LTC. Admission rates declined throughout the study period, which offset the increase in life expectancy in LTC attributable to declining mortality in the community. Marital status differences in life expectancy in LTC narrowed over time. Discussion Recent declines in LTC use were driven by postponed LTC admission closer to death. The results suggest that across sociodemographic strata older adults enter LTC in ever worse health and spent a shorter time in care than before.","PeriodicalId":501650,"journal":{"name":"The Journals of Gerontology: Series B","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140608612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Longitudinal Dyadic Associations between Social Participation and Cognitive Function in Older Chinese Couples 中国老年夫妇社会参与与认知功能之间的纵向双向关系

The Journals of Gerontology: Series B Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbae045

Jianhua Hou, Tianyong Chen, Nancy Xiaonan Yu

{"title":"The Longitudinal Dyadic Associations between Social Participation and Cognitive Function in Older Chinese Couples","authors":"Jianhua Hou, Tianyong Chen, Nancy Xiaonan Yu","doi":"10.1093/geronb/gbae045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbae045","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives Based on the “linked lives” tenant of the life course perspective, this longitudinal study aims to examine the actor and partner effects of social participation on cognitive function in older Chinese couples. Methods A total of 1,706 couples aged over 60 were included in the final analyses. Social participation was measured using two questions regarding types of activities and frequency. Cognitive function was measured using a combination of memory, orientation, visuoconstruction, attention, and calculation. The lagged-dependent APIM was used to model the dyadic associations between social participation and cognitive function. Results The time-averaged actor effects of both husbands’ and wives’ social participation on their own cognitive function were significant (p &lt; .001 for both). The time-averaged partner effect of husbands’ social participation on wives’ cognitive function was significant (p &lt; .001) but the reverse—the effect of wives’ social participation on husbands’ cognitive function—was not (p = .381). The time-specific actor and partner effects were not significant (p &gt; .05 for all). Discussion Our findings indicate an asymmetrical pattern of actor–partner interdependence, where husbands’ social participation may affect their wives’ cognitive function on average, but wives’ social participation does not affect their husbands’ cognitive function. Clinical practitioners should invite both partners, especially husbands, to participate in social participation interventions to facilitate crossover benefits for wives. Moreover, policymakers should build more facilities to encourage older couples to engage in social activities to prevent cognitive decline.","PeriodicalId":501650,"journal":{"name":"The Journals of Gerontology: Series B","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140564668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0