medRxiv - Endocrinology最新文献_第8页

The grit personality trait, eating behavior, and obesity among Japanese adults 日本成年人的砂砾人格特质、饮食行为和肥胖症

medRxiv - Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1101/2024.04.13.24305766

Noriaki Kurita, Takako Maeshibu, Tetsuro Aita, Takafumi Wakita, Hiroe Kikuchi

{"title":"The grit personality trait, eating behavior, and obesity among Japanese adults","authors":"Noriaki Kurita, Takako Maeshibu, Tetsuro Aita, Takafumi Wakita, Hiroe Kikuchi","doi":"10.1101/2024.04.13.24305766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.04.13.24305766","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Despite the stigma attributing obesity to a lack of willpower, research on the interrelationships among an individual's willpower, eating behaviors, and obesity is lacking. Objective: This study aimed to quantify the extent to which multidimensional eating behaviors mediated the association between obesity and grit, which share commonalities with self-control. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved Japanese adults across a wide range of age groups. Grit was measured using an 8-item short grit scale. Multidimensional eating behaviors were measured using the Japanese version of the 21-item Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-R21, comprising uncontrolled eating, emotional eating, and cognitive restraint. Obesity was defined as a body mass index ≥25.0 kg/m2, which is the World Health Organization's cutoff specific to Asian populations in the Asia-Pacific region. A series of logistic regression models were created to analyze the association between grit and obesity with and without eating behaviors. Mediation analyses using the Karlson Holm Breen method were performed to determine whether eating behavior mediated this association. Results: Of the 1641 adults, 26.8% were obese. A higher grit level was associated with a lower likelihood of obesity, less uncontrolled and emotional eating, and higher cognitive restraint. Uncontrolled and emotional eating fully mediated the association between grit and obesity, whereas cognitive restraint only partially mediated this association. Conclusions: The inverse association between grit and obesity was mediated by multidimensional eating behaviors. Identifying impairments in eating behaviors, rather than focusing on an individual's lack of willpower, may contribute to dispelling the aforementioned stigma and facilitating a dialogue for the prevention and management of obesity.","PeriodicalId":501419,"journal":{"name":"medRxiv - Endocrinology","volume":"302 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140613024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Patients experience with preoperative use of anti-obesity medications and associations with bariatric surgery expectations 患者术前使用抗肥胖药物的经验以及与减肥手术预期的关联

medRxiv - Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1101/2024.04.14.24305798

Jason M Samuels, Mayur Patel, Christianne L. Roumie, Wesley Self, Luke Funk, Matthew Spann, Kevin Niswender

引用次数: 0

Individualized Glycemic Index: A New Approach to Personalized Glycemic Control 个性化血糖生成指数：个性化血糖控制的新方法

medRxiv - Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1101/2024.04.12.24305746

Luís Jesuíno de Oliveira Andrade, Gabriela Correia Matos de Oliveira, Luísa Correia Matos de Oliveira, Roseanne Montargil Rocha, Luís Matos de Oliveira

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Wearables and smartphones for modifiable risk factors in metabolic health: a scoping review protocol 可穿戴设备和智能手机用于评估代谢健康中可改变的风险因素：范围界定审查协议

medRxiv - Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1101/2024.04.15.24305819

Victoria Brügger, Tobias Kowatsch, Mia Jovanova

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Increased circulating interleukin concentrations in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis 2 型糖尿病患者循环白细胞介素浓度升高：系统回顾和荟萃分析

medRxiv - Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1101/2024.04.13.24305775

Chang Cao, Jing Yuan, Elizabeth R. Gilbert, Mark A. Cline, Fan Lam, King C. Li, Ryan N. Dilger

引用次数: 0

Artificial Intelligence in Diabetes Care: Evaluating GPT-4’s Competency in Reviewing Diabetic Patient Management Plan in Comparison to Expert Review 人工智能在糖尿病护理中的应用：与专家审查相比，评估 GPT-4 审查糖尿病患者管理计划的能力

medRxiv - Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-04-14 DOI: 10.1101/2024.04.12.24305732

Agnibho Mondal, Arindam Naskar

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Differences in sleep spindle wave density between patients with diabetes mellitus and matched controls: implications for sensing and regulation of peripheral blood glucose 糖尿病患者与匹配对照组之间睡眠纺锤波密度的差异：对外周血糖感应和调节的影响

medRxiv - Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1101/2024.04.11.24305676

Deryck Yeung, Amlan Talukder, Min Shi, David M. Umbach, Yuanyuan Li, Alison Motsinger-Reif, Zheng Fan, Leping Li

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Efficacy of a physical activity regimen on visual outcomes among persons newly diagnosed with abnormal glucose tolerance: Study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial 体育锻炼对新诊断出糖耐量异常者视觉效果的影响：随机对照试验研究方案

medRxiv - Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1101/2024.04.10.24305644

Ebenezer Oduro Antiri, Thomas Hormenu, Edward Wilson Ansah, Stephen Ocansey, Rudolf Aaron Arthur, Eric Awlime-Ableh, Iddrisu Salifu, Benjamin Nyane, Augustine Mac-Hubert Gabla, Juliet Elikem Paku

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The Spectrum from Overt Primary Aldosteronism to Mild Dysregulated Aldosterone Production in Incidentally Discovered Adrenocortical Adenomas 偶然发现的肾上腺皮质腺瘤中从明显的原发性醛固酮增多症到轻度醛固酮分泌失调的范围

medRxiv - Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.1101/2024.04.10.24305640

Thomas Uslar, Roberto Olmos, Alberth Burnier, Benjamín Sanfuentes, Pauline Böhm, Maria Paz Orellana, Francisco J. Guarda, Álvaro Huete, Nicolás Mertens, Cecilia Besa, Marcelo Andía, Alejandro Majerson, Jaime Cartes, Carlos Fardella, Fidel Allende, Sandra Solari, Anand Vaidya, Rene Baudrand

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Human metabolic chambers reveal a coordinated metabolic-physiologic response to nutrition 人体代谢室揭示了代谢生理对营养的协调反应

medRxiv - Endocrinology Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI: 10.1101/2024.04.08.24305087

Andrew S. Perry, Paolo Piaggi, Shi Huang, Matthew Nayor, Jane Freedman, Kari North, Jennifer Below, Clary Clish, Venkatesh L. Murthy, Jonathan Krakoff, Ravi V. Shah

{"title":"Human metabolic chambers reveal a coordinated metabolic-physiologic response to nutrition","authors":"Andrew S. Perry, Paolo Piaggi, Shi Huang, Matthew Nayor, Jane Freedman, Kari North, Jennifer Below, Clary Clish, Venkatesh L. Murthy, Jonathan Krakoff, Ravi V. Shah","doi":"10.1101/2024.04.08.24305087","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.04.08.24305087","url":null,"abstract":"The emerging field of precision nutrition is based on the notion that inter-individual responses across diets of different calorie-macronutrient content may contribute to inter-individual differences in metabolism, adiposity, and weight gain. Free-living diet studies have been traditionally challenged by difficulties in controlling adherence to prescribed calories and macronutrient content and rarely allow a period of metabolic stability prior to metabolic measures (to minimize influences of weight changes). In this context, key physiologic measures central to precision nutrition responses may be most precisely quantified via whole room indirect calorimetry over 24-h, in which precise control of activity and nutrition can be achieved. In addition, these studies represent unique “N of 1” human crossover metabolic-physiologic experiments during which specific molecular pathways central to nutrient metabolism may be discerned. Here, we quantified 263 circulating metabolites during a ≈40-day inpatient admission in which up to 94 participants underwent seven monitored 24-h nutritional interventions of differing macronutrient composition in a whole-room indirect calorimeter to capture precision metabolic responses. Broadly, we observed heterogenous responses in metabolites across dietary chambers, with the exception of carnitines which tracked with 24-h respiratory quotient. We identified excursions in shared metabolic species (e.g., carnitines, glycerophospholipids, amino acids) that mapped onto gold-standard calorimetric measures of substrate oxidation preference and lipid availability. These findings support a coordinated metabolic-physiologic response to nutrition, highlighting the relevance of these controlled settings to uncover biological pathways of energy utilization during precision nutrition studies.","PeriodicalId":501419,"journal":{"name":"medRxiv - Endocrinology","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140577792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0