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The Longevity Landscape: Value Creation for Healthy Aging 长寿景观：为健康老龄化创造价值
medRxiv - Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1101/2024.05.28.24308017
Wasu Mekniran, Odile-Florence Giger, Elgar Fleisch, Tobias Kowatsch, Mia Jovanova
{"title":"The Longevity Landscape: Value Creation for Healthy Aging","authors":"Wasu Mekniran, Odile-Florence Giger, Elgar Fleisch, Tobias Kowatsch, Mia Jovanova","doi":"10.1101/2024.05.28.24308017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.05.28.24308017","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Background</strong> The global aging population underscores a critical need to tackle accompanying health and economic challenges, at all levels of society. This <em>All-of-Society</em> approach emphasizes the involvement of various stakeholders—governments, NGOs, researcher centers, private companies, local communities, and opinion leaders—to collectively promote healthy aging. However, how stakeholders enable healthy longevity remains unclear.","PeriodicalId":501386,"journal":{"name":"medRxiv - Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141194560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determining important features for dengue diagnosis using feature selection methods 利用特征选择方法确定登革热诊断的重要特征
medRxiv - Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1101/2024.05.05.24306901
Yulianti Paula Bria, Paskalis Andrianus Nani, Yovinia Carmeneja Hoar Siki, Natalia Magdalena Rafu Mamulak, Emiliana Metan Meolbatak, Robertus Dole Guntur
{"title":"Determining important features for dengue diagnosis using feature selection methods","authors":"Yulianti Paula Bria, Paskalis Andrianus Nani, Yovinia Carmeneja Hoar Siki, Natalia Magdalena Rafu Mamulak, Emiliana Metan Meolbatak, Robertus Dole Guntur","doi":"10.1101/2024.05.05.24306901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.05.05.24306901","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Objectives</strong> This research aims to determine the important features including symptoms and risk factors for dengue diagnosis.","PeriodicalId":501386,"journal":{"name":"medRxiv - Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140940468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparing for the Postpartum Medicaid Extension Evaluation in Illinois 伊利诺伊州产后医疗补助扩展评估的准备工作
medRxiv - Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.1101/2024.05.03.24306844
Arden Handler, Caitlin Meyer Krause, Kristin Rankin
{"title":"Preparing for the Postpartum Medicaid Extension Evaluation in Illinois","authors":"Arden Handler, Caitlin Meyer Krause, Kristin Rankin","doi":"10.1101/2024.05.03.24306844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.05.03.24306844","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Background</strong> Given increased attention to the maternal health crisis, its heavy toll on Black birthing persons, and recognition that most pregnancy-related deaths occur in the extended postpartum period, Illinois implemented a Postpartum Medicaid Extension (PME).","PeriodicalId":501386,"journal":{"name":"medRxiv - Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140940876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Have we forgotten our obligation to train health workers on disability? A policy analysis in sub-Saharan Africa 我们是否忘记了对卫生工作者进行残疾问题培训的义务？撒哈拉以南非洲的政策分析
medRxiv - Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1101/2024.04.30.24306648
Sara Rotenberg, Veronika Reichenberger, Tracey Smythe
{"title":"Have we forgotten our obligation to train health workers on disability? A policy analysis in sub-Saharan Africa","authors":"Sara Rotenberg, Veronika Reichenberger, Tracey Smythe","doi":"10.1101/2024.04.30.24306648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.04.30.24306648","url":null,"abstract":"People with disabilities generally have worse health outcomes than people without disabilities, leading to a 10–20-year difference in life expectancy. Research on the barriers to accessing health care frequently points to the role of health workers’ attitudes and lack of training to provide high quality health care to people with disabilities. Current training initiatives are unsystematic and limited to specific cadres or institutions. Yet, many countries that have adopted the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities likely have legal obligations to train health workers on disability in these laws. The purpose of this paper was to systematically explore the laws and policies in sub-Saharan Africa to understand how countries should be training their health workers. We searched WHO MiNDBANK and UN websites for disability laws and policies. We systemically extracted information across 11 domains: 1) requirements, 2) training objectives, 3) training cost, 4) training duration, 5) competencies covered, 6) educational stage, 7) training methods, 8) impairment-specific, 9) cadres, 10) benefits for attendance, and 11) monitoring and evaluation plans. 53 documents in English, French, and Portuguese from 32 countries were eligible for inclusion, while 16 countries had no disability laws or policies. Of the documents included, 24 (45%) did not have any mention of health worker training, while 17 (32%) recommended and 10 (19%) required health worker training. Most laws had no further specifications to describe training, though more robust laws and policies had information on the budget allocation, competencies, educational stage, and cadres included. Several countries in sub-Saharan Africa do have disability laws that require health worker training, and more countries should be including health worker training in their curricula to comply with their national laws.","PeriodicalId":501386,"journal":{"name":"medRxiv - Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140884898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The potential impact of removing a ban on electronic nicotine delivery systems using the Mexico smoking and vaping model (SAVM) 利用墨西哥吸烟和吸食电子烟模式（SAVM）研究取消对电子尼古丁输送系统禁令的潜在影响
medRxiv - Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-04-30 DOI: 10.1101/2024.04.28.24306511
Luz María Sánchez-Romero, Yameng Li, Luis Zavala-Arciniega, Katia Gallegos-Carrillo, James F. Thrasher, Rafael Meza, David T. Levy
{"title":"The potential impact of removing a ban on electronic nicotine delivery systems using the Mexico smoking and vaping model (SAVM)","authors":"Luz María Sánchez-Romero, Yameng Li, Luis Zavala-Arciniega, Katia Gallegos-Carrillo, James F. Thrasher, Rafael Meza, David T. Levy","doi":"10.1101/2024.04.28.24306511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.04.28.24306511","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Objective</strong> To develop the Mexico Smoking and Vaping Model (Mexico SAVM) to estimate cigarette and electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) prevalence and the public health impact of legalizing ENDS use.","PeriodicalId":501386,"journal":{"name":"medRxiv - Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140832173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Holy cow, where do I sign up?” Attitudes of Military Veterans toward Epigenomic Biomarker Toxic Exposure Testing "天哪，我该去哪里报名？退伍军人对表观基因组生物标志物毒性暴露测试的态度
medRxiv - Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.1101/2024.04.09.24305554
Stacey Pereira, Calvin Apodaca, Kyle Slominski, Rachele K. Lipsky, Cristian Coarfa, Cheryl L. Walker, Amy L. McGuire, Lea Steele, Drew A. Helmer
{"title":"“Holy cow, where do I sign up?” Attitudes of Military Veterans toward Epigenomic Biomarker Toxic Exposure Testing","authors":"Stacey Pereira, Calvin Apodaca, Kyle Slominski, Rachele K. Lipsky, Cristian Coarfa, Cheryl L. Walker, Amy L. McGuire, Lea Steele, Drew A. Helmer","doi":"10.1101/2024.04.09.24305554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.04.09.24305554","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Background</strong> With the signing of the PACT Act in 2022, there is great interest and investment in studying toxic exposures encountered during military service. One way to address this is through the identification of epigenomic biomarkers associated with exposures. There is increasing evidence suggesting that exposure to toxic substances may result in alterations to DNA methylation and resultant gene expression. These epigenomic changes may lead to adverse health effects for exposed individuals and their offspring. While the development of epigenomic biomarkers for exposures could facilitate understanding of these exposure-related health effects, such testing could also provide unwanted information.","PeriodicalId":501386,"journal":{"name":"medRxiv - Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140636842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gamified interventions to improve the knowledge, awareness and practice on rational use of antibiotics among school children in Mysuru, South India to curb the growing antimicrobial resistance (AMR) 采取游戏化干预措施，提高印度南部迈苏鲁学童对合理使用抗生素的知识、认识和实践，以遏制日益增长的抗菌药耐药性 (AMR)
medRxiv - Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1101/2024.04.14.24305781
Sumana M Neelambike, Supreeta R Shettar, Yogeesh Maheshwarappa, Praveen Kulkarni
{"title":"Gamified interventions to improve the knowledge, awareness and practice on rational use of antibiotics among school children in Mysuru, South India to curb the growing antimicrobial resistance (AMR)","authors":"Sumana M Neelambike, Supreeta R Shettar, Yogeesh Maheshwarappa, Praveen Kulkarni","doi":"10.1101/2024.04.14.24305781","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.04.14.24305781","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Introduction</strong> Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global problem. It’s important to create awareness of the rational use of antibiotics to curb AMR.","PeriodicalId":501386,"journal":{"name":"medRxiv - Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140627376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Drug company methodologies used for reporting in the UK pharmaceutical industry payment transparency database between 2015-2019: A content analysis 2015-2019 年间英国制药业支付透明度数据库中用于报告的制药公司方法：内容分析
medRxiv - Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1101/2024.04.12.24305382
James Larkin, Britta Matthes, Mohamed Azribi, Conor Kearns, Shai Mulinari, Emily Rickard, Frank Moriarty, Tom Fahey, Piotr Ozieranski
{"title":"Drug company methodologies used for reporting in the UK pharmaceutical industry payment transparency database between 2015-2019: A content analysis","authors":"James Larkin, Britta Matthes, Mohamed Azribi, Conor Kearns, Shai Mulinari, Emily Rickard, Frank Moriarty, Tom Fahey, Piotr Ozieranski","doi":"10.1101/2024.04.12.24305382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.04.12.24305382","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Background</strong> Pharmaceutical companies make hundreds of millions of pounds in marketing/R&amp;D-related payments annually to healthcare organisations and healthcare professionals. UK pharmaceutical industry self-regulatory bodies require member companies who sign up to their code of conduct to publish details of their payments. They are also required to publish the methodologies underlying these payments - methodological notes. This study aimed to analyse UK pharmaceutical companies’ methodological notes and their adherence to the relevant codes of conduct and guidance.","PeriodicalId":501386,"journal":{"name":"medRxiv - Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140615538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A computationally efficient nonparametric sampling (NPS) method of time to event for individual-level models 个体水平模型的事件发生时间非参数抽样 (NPS) 计算效率方法
medRxiv - Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-04-07 DOI: 10.1101/2024.04.05.24305356
David Garibay, Hawre Jalal, Fernando Alarid-Escudero
{"title":"A computationally efficient nonparametric sampling (NPS) method of time to event for individual-level models","authors":"David Garibay, Hawre Jalal, Fernando Alarid-Escudero","doi":"10.1101/2024.04.05.24305356","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.04.05.24305356","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Purpose</strong> Individual-level simulation models often require sampling times to events, however efficient parametric distributions for many processes may often not exist. For example, time to death from life tables cannot be accurately sampled from existing parametric distributions. We propose an efficient nonparametric method to sample times to events that does not require any parametric assumption on the hazards.","PeriodicalId":501386,"journal":{"name":"medRxiv - Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140591819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors associated with health decision-making autonomy on own healthcare among Tanzanian women: A 2022-2023 demographic health survey study 坦桑尼亚妇女在自身医疗保健方面自主决策的相关因素：2022-2023 年人口健康调查研究
medRxiv - Health Policy Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1101/2024.04.01.24305186
Tausi Haruna, Henry Duah, Rebecca Lee
{"title":"Factors associated with health decision-making autonomy on own healthcare among Tanzanian women: A 2022-2023 demographic health survey study","authors":"Tausi Haruna, Henry Duah, Rebecca Lee","doi":"10.1101/2024.04.01.24305186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.04.01.24305186","url":null,"abstract":"<strong>Background</strong> Women’s health decision-making autonomy is fundamental for the health and well-being of women and their children. Like most parts of Africa, women’s status in Tanzania remains contentious, with an estimated 19% prevalence of health decision-making autonomy in 2015. Given that women’s health decision-making autonomy is an ongoing process affected by technological and economic growth and social and cultural changes, understanding the sociodemographic correlates of women’s autonomy is imperative.","PeriodicalId":501386,"journal":{"name":"medRxiv - Health Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140591785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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