COMPELPub Date : 2024-05-27DOI: 10.1108/compel-11-2023-0582
Belli Zoubida, Aomar Lyes
{"title":"Optimization of conductors arrangement in slot for alternating current winding losses reduction","authors":"Belli Zoubida, Aomar Lyes","doi":"10.1108/compel-11-2023-0582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/compel-11-2023-0582","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>The purpose of this study is to evaluate and minimize the losses of alternating current (AC) in the winding of electrical machines. AC winding losses are frequently disregarded at low frequencies, but they become a significant concern at high frequencies. This is the situation where applications require a high speed. The most significant applications in this category are electrical propulsion and drive systems.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>An analytical model is used to predict the AC losses in the winding of electrical machines. The process involves dividing the slot into separate layers and then calculating the AC loss factor for each layer. The model aims to calculate AC losses for two different winding arrangements involving circular conductors. This application focuses on the stator winding of a permanent magnet synchronous motor that is specifically designed for electric vehicles. The model is integrated into an optimization process that makes use of the genetic algorithm method to minimize AC losses resulting from the arrangement of conductors within the slot.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>This study and its findings demonstrate that the arrangement of the conductors within the slot has a comparable effect on the AC losses in the winding as the machine's geometric and physical properties. The effectiveness of electrical machines depends heavily on optimizing the arrangement of conductors in the slot to minimize AC winding losses.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>The proposed strategy seeks to minimize AC winding losses in high-speed electric machines by providing a cost-effective and precise solution to improve energy efficiency.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":501376,"journal":{"name":"COMPEL","volume":"162 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141148979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
COMPELPub Date : 2024-05-27DOI: 10.1108/compel-11-2023-0563
Angela Najdoska, Goga Vladimir Cvetkovski
{"title":"Stochastic approach for maximum power point determination for bifacial PV modules by implementing two different cell models","authors":"Angela Najdoska, Goga Vladimir Cvetkovski","doi":"10.1108/compel-11-2023-0563","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/compel-11-2023-0563","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>This paper presents the determination of the maximum power point of a bifacial photovoltaic (PV) system using two different cell models. The optimal power point is determined by using genetic algorithm (GA), as an optimisation tool. The purpose of this paper is to find which of the two analysed models gives better results in the determination of the maximum power point of a bifacial PV system for different solar irradiations. The quality of the results gained from both models is analysed based on the value of the objective function.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>In this research work, the maximum power point of bifacial PV modules is determined by using two different PV cell models, such as the simplified and two-diode models of PV cells. Based on the input electrical data for the analysed bifacial PV module as well as the mathematical model of the two PV cell presentations, the values for the current and the voltage at the maximum power point for a given solar irradiation and working temperature are determined by the algorithm for each solution in the population and generation.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>From the presented results and the performed analysis, it can be concluded that GA is quite appropriate for this purpose and gives adequate results for both models and for all working conditions. The two-diode model was found to be more suitable compared with the simplified model due to its complexity. Therefore, although the power difference for each of the scenarios for the two compared models does not differ significantly among the two models, it is in favour of the two-diode model. Which implicates that the for fast and simple calculation the simplified model can also do the job.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Practical implications</h3>\u0000<p>This approach can be very successfully applied in the design process of a PV plant to forecast the output characteristics of the PV system if there is enough information about the weather conditions for a given location. This procedure can be very helpful in the process of selection of right PV module and inverter for a given location.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>An optimisation technique using GA as an optimisation tool has been developed and successfully applied in the determination of the maximum power point for a bifacial PV module using to different models of solar cell. The results are compared with the analytically determined values as well as with the values given from the producer and they show good agreement.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":501376,"journal":{"name":"COMPEL","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141148910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
COMPELPub Date : 2024-05-24DOI: 10.1108/compel-12-2023-0644
Zakaria Houta, Frederic Messine, Thomas Huguet
{"title":"Topology optimization for magnetic circuits with continuous adjoint method in 3D","authors":"Zakaria Houta, Frederic Messine, Thomas Huguet","doi":"10.1108/compel-12-2023-0644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/compel-12-2023-0644","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>The purpose of this paper is to present a new approach to optimizing the design of 3D magnetic circuits. This approach is based on topology optimization, where derivative calculations are performed using the continuous adjoint method. Thus, the continuous adjoint method for magnetostatics has to be developed in 3D and has to be combined with penalization, filtering and homotopy approaches to provide an efficient optimization code.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>To provide this new topology optimization code, this study starts from 2D magnetostatic results to perform the sensitivity analysis, and this approach is extended to 3D. From this sensitivity analysis, the continuous adjoint method is derived to compute the gradient of an objective function of a 3D topological optimization design problem. From this result, this design problem is discretized and can then be solved by finite element software. Thus, by adding the solid isotropic material with penalization (SIMP) penalization approach and developing a homotopy-based optimization algorithm, an interesting means for designing 3D magnetic circuits is provided.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>In this paper, the 3D continuous adjoint method for magnetostatic problems involving an objective least-squares function is presented. Based on 2D results, new theoretical results for developing sensitivity analysis in 3D taking into account different parameters including the ferromagnetic material, the current density and the magnetization are provided. Then, by discretizing, filtering and penalizing using SIMP approaches, a topology optimization code has been derived to address only the ferromagnetic material parameters. Based on this efficient gradient computation method, a homotopy-based optimization algorithm for solving large-scale 3D design problems is developed.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>In this paper, an approach based on topology optimization to solve 3D magnetostatic design problems when an objective least-squares function is involved is proposed. This approach is based on the continuous adjoint method derived for 3D magnetostatic design problems. The effectiveness of this topology optimization code is demonstrated by solving the design of a 3D magnetic circuit with up to 100,000 design variables.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":501376,"journal":{"name":"COMPEL","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141149060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
COMPELPub Date : 2024-05-17DOI: 10.1108/compel-11-2023-0554
Alexander Schugardt, Louis Kaiser, Fatih Avcilar, Uwe Schäfer
{"title":"Interactive and educational simulation tool for permanent magnet synchronous machines","authors":"Alexander Schugardt, Louis Kaiser, Fatih Avcilar, Uwe Schäfer","doi":"10.1108/compel-11-2023-0554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/compel-11-2023-0554","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>This paper aims to present an interactive design and simulation tool for permanent magnet synchronous machines based on the finite-element-method. The tool is intended for education and research on electrical machines.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>A coupling between the software MATLAB and finite element method magnetics is used. Several functionalities are included as modular scripts and represented in the form of a graphical user interface. Included are fully parametrized motor models, automatic winding generations and the evaluation of torque waveforms, core losses and speed-torque-diagrams. A survey was conducted to determine how the motivation of students concerning the covered topics is influenced by using the tool.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>Due to its simplicity and the intuitive visualization of the results, the tool provides direct access to the topic of electrical machines without having to deal with separate scripts. The modular structure of the software allows simple extensions with new functions. Because students can directly contribute to the tool with their own work, their motivation for using and extending it increases.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>The presented tool offers more functionalities compared to similar free software packages, e.g. the calculation of core losses and speed-torque diagrams. Also, it is designed in such a way that it can be easily understood and extended by students.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":501376,"journal":{"name":"COMPEL","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141061722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
COMPELPub Date : 2024-05-17DOI: 10.1108/compel-10-2023-0533
Sophie Michel, Frederic Messine, Jean-René Poirier
{"title":"Topological optimization in 3D-magnetostatics: development of adjoint methods using the equations of magnetic moments","authors":"Sophie Michel, Frederic Messine, Jean-René Poirier","doi":"10.1108/compel-10-2023-0533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/compel-10-2023-0533","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>The purpose of this paper is mainly to develop the adjoint method within the method of magnetic moment (MMM) and thus, to provide an efficient new way to solve topology optimization problems in magnetostatic to design 3D-magnetic circuits.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>First, the MMM is recalled and the optimization design problem is reformulated as a partial derivative equation-constrained optimization problem where the constraint is the Maxwell equation in magnetostatic. From the Karush–Khun–Tucker optimality conditions, a new problem is derived which depends on a Lagrangian parameter. This problem is called the adjoint problem and the Lagrangian parameter is called the adjoint parameter. Thus, solving the direct and the adjoint problems, the values of the objective function as well as its gradient can be efficiently obtained. To obtain a topology optimization code, a semi isotropic material with penalization (SIMP) relaxed-penalization approach associated with an optimization based on gradient descent steps has been developed and used.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>In this paper, the authors provide theoretical results which make it possible to compute the gradient via the continuous adjoint of the MMMs. A code was developed and it was validated by comparing it with a finite difference method. Thus, a topology optimization code associating this adjoint based gradient computations and SIMP penalization technique was developed and its efficiency was shown by solving a 3D design problem in magnetostatic.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Research limitations/implications</h3>\u0000<p>This research is limited to the design of systems in magnetostatic using the linearity of the materials. The simple examples, the authors provided, are just done to validate our theoretical results and some extensions of our topology optimization code have to be done to solve more interesting design cases.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>The problem of design is a 3D magnetic circuit. The 2D optimization problems are well known and several methods of resolution have been introduced, but rare are the problems using the adjoint method in 3D. Moreover, the association with the MMMs has never been treated yet. The authors show in this paper that this association could provide gains in CPU time.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":501376,"journal":{"name":"COMPEL","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141061686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
COMPELPub Date : 2024-05-13DOI: 10.1108/compel-11-2023-0596
Ahmet Turgut, Begum Korunur Engiz
{"title":"Trust region framework-based design of sub-6 GHz m-MIMO antenna and evaluation of SAR","authors":"Ahmet Turgut, Begum Korunur Engiz","doi":"10.1108/compel-11-2023-0596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/compel-11-2023-0596","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>Currently, massive multiple-input multiple-output (m-MIMO) antennas are typically designed using complex trial-and-error methods. The purpose of this study is to determine an effective optimization method to achieve more efficient antenna design processes.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>This paper presents the design stages of a m-MIMO antenna array compatible with 5G smartphones operating in long term evolution (LTE) bands 42, 43 and 46, based on a specific algorithm. Each antenna element in the designed 10-port m-MIMO antenna array is intended to perfectly cover the three specified LTE bands. The optimization methods used for this purpose include the Nelder–Mead simplex algorithm, covariance matrix adaptation evolution strategy, particle swarm optimization and trust region framework (TRF).</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>Among the primary optimization algorithms, the TRF algorithm met the defined objectives most effectively. The achieved antenna efficiency values exceeded 60.81% in the low band and 68.39% in the high band, along with perfect coverage of the desired bands, demonstrating the success of the design with the TRF algorithm. In addition, the potential electromagnetic field exposure caused by the designed m-MIMO antenna array is elaborated upon in detail using computational human models through specific absorption rate analysis.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>The comparison of four different algorithms (two local and two global) for use in the design of a 10-element m-MIMO antenna array with a complex structural configuration and the success of the design implemented with the selected algorithm distinguish this study from others.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":501376,"journal":{"name":"COMPEL","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140932157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
COMPELPub Date : 2024-05-13DOI: 10.1108/compel-06-2023-0233
Błażej Nycz, Roman Przyłucki, Łukasz Maliński, Slawomir Golak
{"title":"Optimization of an inductor for electromagnetic levitation melting","authors":"Błażej Nycz, Roman Przyłucki, Łukasz Maliński, Slawomir Golak","doi":"10.1108/compel-06-2023-0233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/compel-06-2023-0233","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>The study aims to maximize the efficiency of the process under a given current condition by changing the geometry of the coil. This optimization is economically justified by reducing the cost of the process.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>The paper presents the author’s optimization process for a case requiring long computational time. The presented optimization is based on a 3D simulation model of an electromagnetic levitation melting (ELM) inductor.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>The result of the work is to find a suboptimal inductor geometry for ELM.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Research limitations/implications</h3>\u0000<p>To solve the presented problem, a procedure using an evolutionary algorithm was relied on. As for all global search algorithms, it is possible to find a local optimum instead of a global one.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Practical implications</h3>\u0000<p>The new inductor geometry for ELM, thanks to its higher process efficiency for its class of inductors, can lead to the reduction of the costs of the process by using this type of equipment.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>The novelty of the article is a proprietary optimization algorithm and the use of an advanced 3D simulation model which was necessary due to the lack of symmetry of the ELM inductor.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":501376,"journal":{"name":"COMPEL","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140931920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
COMPELPub Date : 2024-05-10DOI: 10.1108/compel-11-2023-0568
Xiao Xiao, Andreas Christian Thul, Lars Eric Müller, Kay Hameyer
{"title":"Basic properties of ferromagnetic vector hysteresis play models and their validation by finite element method","authors":"Xiao Xiao, Andreas Christian Thul, Lars Eric Müller, Kay Hameyer","doi":"10.1108/compel-11-2023-0568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/compel-11-2023-0568","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>Magnetic hysteresis holds significant technical and physical importance in the design of electromagnetic components. Despite extensive research in this area, modeling magnetic hysteresis remains a challenging task that is yet to be fully resolved. The purpose of this paper is to study vector hysteresis play models for anisotropic ferromagnetic materials in a physical, thermodynamical approach.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>In this work, hysteresis play models are implemented to interpret magnetic properties, drawing upon classical rate-independent plasticity principles derived from continuum mechanics theory. By conducting qualitative and quantitative verification and validation, various aspects of ferromagnetic vector hysteresis were thoroughly examined. By directly incorporating the hysteresis play models into the primal formulations using fixed point method, the proposed model is validated with measurements in a finite element (FE) environments.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>The proposed vector hysteresis play model is verified with fundamental properties of hysteresis effects. Numerical analysis is performed in an FE environment. Measured data from a rotational single sheet tester (RSST) are validated to the simulated results.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>The results of this work demonstrates that the essential properties of the hysteresis effects by electrical steel sheets can be represented by the proposed vector hysteresis play models. By incorporation of hysteresis play models into the weak formulations of the magnetostatic problem in the h-based magnetic scalar potential form, magnetic properties of electrical steel sheets can be locally analyzed and represented.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":501376,"journal":{"name":"COMPEL","volume":"131 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141517656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Multi-mode operations of double-stator switched reluctance machine for electric vehicle","authors":"Shujing Li, Xiaojuan Huang, Zhiheng He, Yongxiang Liu, Hui Qu, Jing Wu","doi":"10.1108/compel-10-2023-0531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/compel-10-2023-0531","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>The purpose of this paper is to introduce a double-stator switched reluctance machine (DS-SRM) for electric vehicles (EVs) and to propose multi-mode operations for this machine.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>Analysis of flux linkage distributions and torque characteristics using finite element method (FEM). Building a dynamic simulation model based on electromagnetic characteristics, mathematical equations and mechanical motion equations of the DS-SRM drive system. The paper proposes multi-mode operations (inner-stator excitation mode, outer-stator excitation mode and double-stator excitation mode) based on motor working regions. It also conducts simulation and experimental results to verify the effectiveness of the proposed multi-mode operations strategies and control schemes.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>There is almost no electromagnetic coupling between the inner and outer stators due to the specially designed rotor structure and optimized windings polarity configuration. Analysis of flux linkage distributions and torque characteristics verified the independence of inner and outer stators. Proposal of multi-mode operations and corresponding control rules achieved the smooth switching between different modes.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>The paper introduced the DS-SRM for EVs and proposed multi-mode operations, along with control rules, to optimize its performance. The specially designed rotor structure, optimized winding polarity configuration, and the proposed multi-mode operations contribute to the originality of the research.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":501376,"journal":{"name":"COMPEL","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140835185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
COMPELPub Date : 2024-05-06DOI: 10.1108/compel-11-2023-0580
Ahmed Taibi, Said Touati, Lyes Aomar, Nabil Ikhlef
{"title":"Bearing fault diagnosis of induction machines using VMD-DWT and composite multiscale weighted permutation entropy","authors":"Ahmed Taibi, Said Touati, Lyes Aomar, Nabil Ikhlef","doi":"10.1108/compel-11-2023-0580","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1108/compel-11-2023-0580","url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Purpose</h3>\u0000<p>Bearings play a critical role in the reliable operation of induction machines, and their failure can lead to significant operational challenges and downtime. Detecting and diagnosing these defects is imperative to ensure the longevity of induction machines and preventing costly downtime. The purpose of this paper is to develop a novel approach for diagnosis of bearing faults in induction machine.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Design/methodology/approach</h3>\u0000<p>To identify the different fault states of the bearing with accurately and efficiently in this paper, the original bearing vibration signal is first decomposed into several intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) using variational mode decomposition (VMD). The IMFs that contain more noise information are selected using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Subsequently, discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is used to filter the noisy IMFs. Second, the composite multiscale weighted permutation entropy (CMWPE) of each component is calculated to form the features vector. Finally, the features vector is reduced using the locality-sensitive discriminant analysis algorithm, to be fed into the support vector machine model for training and classification.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Findings</h3>\u0000<p>The obtained results showed the ability of the VMD_DWT algorithm to reduce the noise of raw vibration signals. It also demonstrated that the proposed method can effectively extract different fault features from vibration signals.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->\u0000<h3>Originality/value</h3>\u0000<p>This study suggested a new VMD_DWT method to reduce the noise of the bearing vibration signal. The proposed approach for bearing fault diagnosis of induction machine based on VMD-DWT and CMWPE is highly effective. Its effectiveness has been verified using experimental data.</p><!--/ Abstract__block -->","PeriodicalId":501376,"journal":{"name":"COMPEL","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140835266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}