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Inhomogeneous Abelian Chern-Simons Higgs Model with New Inhomogeneous BPS Vacuum and Solitons 带新非均质 BPS 真空和孤子的非均质阿贝尔切尔-西蒙斯希格斯模型
arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Theory Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI: arxiv-2409.11978
Yoonbai Kim, O-Kab Kwon, Hanwool Song, Chanju Kim
{"title":"Inhomogeneous Abelian Chern-Simons Higgs Model with New Inhomogeneous BPS Vacuum and Solitons","authors":"Yoonbai Kim, O-Kab Kwon, Hanwool Song, Chanju Kim","doi":"arxiv-2409.11978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.11978","url":null,"abstract":"We study an inhomogeneous U(1) Chern-Simons Higgs model with a magnetic\u0000impurity in the BPS limit. The potential is sextic with both broken and\u0000unbroken phases, but its minimum varies spatially depending on the strength of\u0000the impurity. While the system lacks translation symmetry, it admits a\u0000supersymmetric extension. Depending on the sign of the impurity term, it has\u0000either a BPS sector or an anti-BPS sector (but not both), which satisfies the\u0000Bogomolny equations. The vacuum configuration of the broken phase is not simply\u0000determined by the the minimum of the potential since it is no longer constant,\u0000but it becomes a nontrivial function satisfying the Bogomolny equations. Thus,\u0000the energy and angular momentum densities of the vacuum locally have nonzero\u0000distributions, although the total energy and angular momentum remain zero. As\u0000in the homogeneous case, the theory supports various BPS soliton solutions,\u0000including topological and nontopological vortices and Q-balls. The vorticities\u0000as well as the U(1) charges are exclusively positive or negative. For a\u0000Gaussian type impurity as a specific example, we obtain rotationally symmetric\u0000numerical solutions and analyze their detailed properties.","PeriodicalId":501339,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Theory","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constraints on the maximal number of dark degrees of freedom from black hole evaporation, cosmic rays, colliders, and supernovae 黑洞蒸发、宇宙射线、对撞机和超新星对最大暗自由度数量的约束
arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Theory Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.11359
Christopher Ewasiuk, Stefano Profumo
{"title":"Constraints on the maximal number of dark degrees of freedom from black hole evaporation, cosmic rays, colliders, and supernovae","authors":"Christopher Ewasiuk, Stefano Profumo","doi":"arxiv-2409.11359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.11359","url":null,"abstract":"A dark sector with a very large number of massive degrees of freedom is\u0000generically constrained by radiative corrections to Newton's constant. However,\u0000there are caveats to this statement, especially if the degrees of freedom are\u0000light or mass-less. Here, we examine in detail and update a number of\u0000constraints on the possible number of dark degrees of freedom, including from\u0000black hole evaporation, from perturbations to systems including an evaporating\u0000black hole, from direct gravitational production at colliders, from high-energy\u0000cosmic rays, and from supernovae energy losses.","PeriodicalId":501339,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Theory","volume":"542 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Interacting, Higher Derivative, Boundary Conformal Field Theory 相互作用、高次方、边界共形场论
arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Theory Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.11072
Christopher P. Herzog, Yanjun Zhou
{"title":"An Interacting, Higher Derivative, Boundary Conformal Field Theory","authors":"Christopher P. Herzog, Yanjun Zhou","doi":"arxiv-2409.11072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.11072","url":null,"abstract":"We consider a higher derivative scalar field theory in the presence of a\u0000boundary and a classically marginal interaction. We first investigate the free\u0000limit where the scalar obeys the square of the Klein-Gordon equation. In\u0000precisely $d=6$ dimensions, modules generated by $d-2$ and $d-4$ dimensional\u0000primaries merge to form a staggered module. We compute the conformal block\u0000associated with this module and show that it is a generalized eigenvector of\u0000the Casimir operator. Next we include the effect of a classically marginal\u0000interaction that involves four scalar fields and two derivatives. The theory\u0000has an infrared fixed point in $d=6-{epsilon}$ dimensions. We compute boundary\u0000operator anomalous dimensions and boundary OPE coefficients at leading order in\u0000the ${epsilon}$ expansion for the allowed conformal boundary conditions.","PeriodicalId":501339,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Theory","volume":"187 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zero-jettiness soft function to third order in perturbative QCD 微扰 QCD 中达到三阶的零喷射软函数
arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Theory Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.11042
Daniel Baranowski, Maximilian Delto, Kirill Melnikov, Andrey Pikelner, Chen-Yu Wang
{"title":"Zero-jettiness soft function to third order in perturbative QCD","authors":"Daniel Baranowski, Maximilian Delto, Kirill Melnikov, Andrey Pikelner, Chen-Yu Wang","doi":"arxiv-2409.11042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.11042","url":null,"abstract":"We present the high-precision result for the zero-jettiness soft function at\u0000next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N3LO) in perturbative QCD. At this\u0000perturbative order, the soft function is the last missing ingredient required\u0000for the computation of a hadronic colour singlet production or a colour singlet\u0000decay into two jets using the zero-jettiness variable as the slicing parameter.\u0000Furthermore, the knowledge of the N3LO soft function enables the re-summed\u0000description of the thrust distribution in the process $e^+ e^- to\u0000textrm{hadrons}$ through next-to-next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic order,\u0000which is important for the extraction of the strong coupling constant using\u0000this shape variable. On the methodological side, the complexity of the\u0000zero-jettiness variable forced us to develop a new semi-analytic method for\u0000phase-space integration in the presence of constraints parameterized through\u0000Heaviside functions which, hopefully, will be useful for further development of\u0000the $N$-jettiness slicing scheme.","PeriodicalId":501339,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Theory","volume":"192 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SYK-Schur duality: Double scaled SYK correlators from $N=2$ supersymmetric gauge theory SYK-Schur对偶性:来自 $N=2$ 超对称规理论的双标度 SYK 相关因子
arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Theory Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.11551
Davide Gaiotto, Herman Verlinde
{"title":"SYK-Schur duality: Double scaled SYK correlators from $N=2$ supersymmetric gauge theory","authors":"Davide Gaiotto, Herman Verlinde","doi":"arxiv-2409.11551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.11551","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a triality relating the Double-Scaled SYK model,\u0000$SL(2,mathbb{C})$ Chern-Simons theory on a disk with an irregular singularity\u0000at the center and the outcome of ``real Schur quantization'' applied to $SU(2)$\u0000Seiberg-Witten theory with Neumann boundary conditions. We give supporting\u0000evidence for our conjecture by establishing a precise match between a general\u0000class of correlators in all three systems.","PeriodicalId":501339,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Theory","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hawking radiation far away from the event horizon 远离事件穹界的霍金辐射
arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Theory Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.11021
Dawid Maskalaniec, Bartłomiej Sikorski
{"title":"Hawking radiation far away from the event horizon","authors":"Dawid Maskalaniec, Bartłomiej Sikorski","doi":"arxiv-2409.11021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.11021","url":null,"abstract":"We study particle production in Vaidya spacetime. Using the WKB\u0000approximation, the distribution of Hawking radiation is calculated without the\u0000near-horizon approximation, which leads to finite corrections to the purely\u0000thermal spectrum. We extend our analysis to extremal and non-extremal\u0000Reissner-Nordstr\"om and Kerr black holes. Our results can be understood in\u0000terms of a thermodynamic toy model, where one regards Hawking radiation as\u0000Unruh radiation perceived by observers outside of the black hole. Moreover, we\u0000extend the model to incorporate the backreaction of Hawking quanta on spacetime\u0000geometry. Our study suggests that the backreaction may prevent the formation of\u0000the event horizon and spacetime singularity.","PeriodicalId":501339,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Theory","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The dynamics of spherically symmetric black holes in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with a Ricci coupling 具有里奇耦合的标量-高斯-波奈引力中球面对称黑洞的动力学
arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Theory Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.11398
Farid Thaalba, Nicola Franchini, Miguel Bezares, Thomas P. Sotiriou
{"title":"The dynamics of spherically symmetric black holes in scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity with a Ricci coupling","authors":"Farid Thaalba, Nicola Franchini, Miguel Bezares, Thomas P. Sotiriou","doi":"arxiv-2409.11398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.11398","url":null,"abstract":"We study the dynamics of spherically symmetric black holes in scalar\u0000Gauss-Bonnet gravity with an additional coupling between the scalar field and\u0000the Ricci scalar using non-linear simulations that employ excision. In this\u0000class of theories, black holes possess hair if they lie in a specific mass\u0000range, in which case they exhibit a finite-area singularity, unlike general\u0000relativity. Our results show that the Ricci coupling can mitigate the loss of\u0000hyperbolicity in spherical evolution with black hole initial data. Using\u0000excision can enlarge the parameter space for which the system remains\u0000well-posed, as one can excise the elliptic region that forms inside the\u0000horizon. Furthermore, we explore a possible relation between the loss of\u0000hyperbolicity and the formation of the finite-area singularity inside the\u0000horizon. We find that the location of the singularity extracted from the static\u0000analysis matches the location of the sonic line well. Finally, when possible,\u0000we extract the monopolar quasi-normal modes and the time scale of the linear\u0000tachyonic instability associated with scalarization. We also check our results\u0000by utilizing a continued fraction analysis and supposing linear perturbations\u0000of the static solutions.","PeriodicalId":501339,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Theory","volume":"48 3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metallic holography for $mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs in 4d 4d中$mathcal{N}=2$ SCFT的金属全息技术
arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Theory Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.11118
Dibakar Roychowdhury
{"title":"Metallic holography for $mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs in 4d","authors":"Dibakar Roychowdhury","doi":"arxiv-2409.11118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.11118","url":null,"abstract":"We build up the notion of metallic holography for $mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs in\u0000four dimensions, in the presence of a finite $U(1)$ chemical potential. We\u0000compute two point correlation functions and study their properties in the\u0000regime of low frequency and low momentum. The color sector reveals gapless\u0000excitations, one of which propagates with a finite phase velocity while the\u0000other mode attenuates through scattering. The flavour sector, on the other\u0000hand, reveals spectrum that contains quasiparticle excitations which propagate\u0000with a definite phase velocity together with modes that propagate with a finite\u0000group velocity which quantum attenuates quite similar in spirit as that of\u0000Landau's zero sound modes. We also compute associated AC conductivities, which\u0000exhibit different characteristics for different (color and flavour) sectors of\u0000$mathcal{N}=2$ SCFTs.","PeriodicalId":501339,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Theory","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermodynamics of a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by quintessence in the generalized uncertainty principle framework 广义不确定性原理框架下被五芒星包围的施瓦兹柴尔德黑洞的热力学
arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Theory Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.11073
Soham Sen, Abhijit Dutta, Sunandan Gangopadhyay
{"title":"Thermodynamics of a Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by quintessence in the generalized uncertainty principle framework","authors":"Soham Sen, Abhijit Dutta, Sunandan Gangopadhyay","doi":"arxiv-2409.11073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.11073","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the thermodynamics of a Schwarzschild black hole, surrounded\u0000by the quintessence energy-matter in the linear and quadratic generalized\u0000uncertainty principle framework. Considering the variance in the position to be\u0000of the order of the event horizon radius and equating the variance in the\u0000momentum to the Hawking temperature of the black hole, we substitute these\u0000variances in the deformed algebra. From there we obtained the generalized\u0000uncertainty principle-modified black hole temperature and eventually the\u0000specific heat of the black hole. Then we calculate the critical as well as the\u0000remnant mass and obtain the entropy relation. We observe that the entropy\u0000relation includes the usual leading order ``textit{area divided by four}\"\u0000term, sub-leading logarithmic term, and higher order inverse of the area\u0000corrections. Finally, calculating the energy output as a function of time, we\u0000obtain the evaporation time of the black hole. The results show the dependence\u0000of the quintessence parameter on the thermodynamic quantities in the framework\u0000of linear and quadratic generalized uncertainty principle.","PeriodicalId":501339,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Theory","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Natural anomalous cyclotron response in a hydrodynamic local quantum critical metal in a periodic potential 周期势中流体动力局部量子临界金属的自然反常回旋响应
arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Theory Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI: arxiv-2409.11095
Nicolas Chagnet, Sam Arend, Floris Balm, Martijn Janse, Joshua Saldi, Koenraad Schalm
{"title":"Natural anomalous cyclotron response in a hydrodynamic local quantum critical metal in a periodic potential","authors":"Nicolas Chagnet, Sam Arend, Floris Balm, Martijn Janse, Joshua Saldi, Koenraad Schalm","doi":"arxiv-2409.11095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.11095","url":null,"abstract":"We study DC magnetotransport in a quantum critical metal in the presence of a\u0000lattice. In the regime where the transport is hydrodynamical the interplay of\u0000the Lorentz force and the lattice gives rise to a natural anomalous\u0000contribution to the cyclotron frequency that changes it from its canonical\u0000charge-to-mass ratio. The size of this effect is universal as it is determined\u0000only by thermodynamic quantities. Remarkably the Drude weight changes in such a\u0000way that to first subleading order in the lattice strength the Hall resistivity\u0000and Hall coefficient do not change, though the Hall angle does change. We\u0000confirm our results with numerical simulations in a holographic model of a\u0000strange metal. For weak lattice strength these hydrodynamic effects are shown\u0000to be present. The numerical simulations also suggest that strong lattice\u0000effects beyond a hydrodynamic regime may provide a resolution to the\u0000experimentally observed anomalous Hall response of cuprate strange metals.","PeriodicalId":501339,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - High Energy Physics - Theory","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142251520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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