{"title":"Higher order mass aggregation terms in a nonlinear predator-prey model maintain limit cycle stability in Saturn's F ring","authors":"Omar El Deeb","doi":"arxiv-2407.17538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.17538","url":null,"abstract":"We consider a generic higher order mass aggregation term for interactions\u0000between particles exhibiting oscillatory clumping and disaggregation behavior\u0000in the F ring of Saturn, using a novel predator-prey model that relates the\u0000mean mass aggregate (prey) and the square of the relative dispersion velocity\u0000(predator) of the interacting particles. The resulting cyclic dynamic behavior\u0000is demonstrated through time series plots, phase portraits and their\u0000stroboscopic phase maps. Employing an eigenvalue stability analysis of the Jacobian of the system, we\u0000find out that there are two distinct regimes depending on the exponent and the\u0000amplitude of the higher order interactions of the nonlinear mass term. In\u0000particular, the system exhibits a limit cycle oscillatory stable behavior for a\u0000range of values of these parameters and a non-cyclic behavior for another\u0000range, separated by a curve across which phase transitions would occur between\u0000the two regimes. This shows that the observed clumping dynamics in Saturn's F\u0000ring, corresponding to a limit cycle stability regime, can be systematically\u0000maintained in presence of physical higher order mass aggregation terms in the\u0000introduced model.","PeriodicalId":501190,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141771044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Axion Physics from String Theory: Cosmological Signatures in Dark Matter and Inflation","authors":"Vaidik A Sharma","doi":"arxiv-2407.15379","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.15379","url":null,"abstract":"The quest to understand the nature of dark matter and dark energy motivates a\u0000deep exploration into axion physics, particularly within the framework of\u0000string theory. Axions, originally proposed to solve the strong CP problem,\u0000emerge as compelling candidates for both dark matter and dark energy components\u0000of the universe. String theory, offering a unified perspective on fundamental\u0000forces, predicts a rich spectrum of axion-like particles (ALPs) arising from\u0000its compactification schemes. This paper provides a comprehensive review of\u0000axion physics within string theory, detailing their theoretical foundations,\u0000emergence from compactification processes, and roles in cosmological models.\u0000Key aspects covered include the Peccei-Quinn mechanism, the structure of ALPs,\u0000their moduli stabilization, and implications for observational signatures in\u0000dark matter, dark energy, and cosmological inflation scenarios. Insights from\u0000ongoing experimental efforts and future directions in axion cosmology are also\u0000discussed","PeriodicalId":501190,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141771092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The holographic principle comes from finiteness of the universe's geometry","authors":"Arkady Bolotin","doi":"arxiv-2407.14551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.14551","url":null,"abstract":"Discovered as an apparent pattern, a universal relation between geometry and\u0000information called the holographic principle has yet to be explained. This\u0000relation is unfolded in the present paper. As it is demonstrated there, the\u0000origin of the holographic principle lies in the fact that a geometry of\u0000physical space has only a finite number of points. Furthermore, it is shown\u0000that the puzzlement of the holographic principle can be explained by a\u0000magnification of grid cells used to discretize geometrical magnitudes such as\u0000areas and volumes into sets of points. To wit, when grid cells of the Planck\u0000scale are projected from the surface of the observable universe into its\u0000interior, they become enlarged. For that reason, the space inside the\u0000observable universe is described by the set of points whose cardinality is\u0000equal to the number of points that constitute the universe's surface.","PeriodicalId":501190,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141785131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. V. Crisan, C. M. Porto, C. F. L. Godinho, I. V. Vancea
{"title":"Fractional Particle with Fractional First Derivatives","authors":"A. V. Crisan, C. M. Porto, C. F. L. Godinho, I. V. Vancea","doi":"arxiv-2407.14552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.14552","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we introduce a new classical fractional particle model\u0000incorporating fractional first derivatives. This model represents a natural\u0000extension of the standard classical particle with kinetic energy being\u0000quadratic in fractional first derivatives and fractional linear momenta,\u0000similarly to classical mechanics. We derive the corresponding equations of\u0000motion and explore the symmetries of the model. Also, we present the\u0000formulation in terms of fractional potentials. Two important examples are\u0000analytically solved: the free particle and the particle subjected to\u0000generalized forces characterized by fractional first derivatives.","PeriodicalId":501190,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141771093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gauge fields and four interactions in the trigintaduonion spaces","authors":"Zi-Hua Weng","doi":"arxiv-2407.18265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.18265","url":null,"abstract":"The paper aims to apply the trigintaduonion spaces to explore the physical\u0000properties of four interactions simultaneously, including the electromagnetic\u0000fields, gravitational fields, weak nuclear fields, and strong nuclear fields.\u0000J. C. Maxwell first applied the algebra of quaternions to study the physical\u0000properties of electromagnetic fields. It inspired some subsequent scholars to\u0000introduce the quaternions, octonions, sedenions, and trigintaduonions to\u0000research the electromagnetic fields, gravitational fields, weak nuclear fields,\u0000strong nuclear fields, quantum mechanics, gauge fields, and curved spaces and\u0000so forth. The algebra of trigintaduonions is able to discuss the physical\u0000quantities of four interactions, including the field potential, field strength,\u0000field source, linear momentum, angular momentum, torque, and force. In the\u0000field theories described with the algebra of trigintaduonions, the weak nuclear\u0000field is composed of three types of fundamental fields. These three fundamental\u0000fields, related to weak nuclear fields, can describe the physical properties of\u0000weak nuclear fields collectively. This is consistent with the conclusion of the\u0000electroweak theory. Meanwhile the strong nuclear field consists of three types\u0000of fundamental fields. These three fundamental fields relevant to strong\u0000nuclear fields may investigate the physical properties of strong nuclear fields\u0000mutually. It is coincident with the deduction of quark theory. According to the\u0000properties of trigintaduonions, one can deduce the Yang-Mills equation related\u0000to the gauge fields. It means that the electromagnetic field occupies a\u0000quaternion space. The gravitational field owns one different quaternion space.\u0000The weak nuclear fields occupy three mutually independent quaternion spaces.\u0000The properties of weak nuclear fields are different from those of\u0000electromagnetic fields or gravitational fields.","PeriodicalId":501190,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141867574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comment on \"Indefinitely Flat Circular Velocities and the Baryonic Tully-Fisher Relation from Weak Lensing\"","authors":"Davor Palle","doi":"arxiv-2407.18263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.18263","url":null,"abstract":"The recent measurements of circular velocity curves from weak lensing of the\u0000isolated galaxies lead to a conclusion that the circular velocity curves remain\u0000flat well beyond the virial radii of dark matter halos up to 1 Mpc. This is in\u0000clear contradiction with the LCDM numerical simulations. We show that the\u0000additional cosmic force originating from the geometry of the Universe beyond\u0000the Friedmann model increases the circular velocities of the test galactic\u0000bodies and avoids a decline of the standard LCDM velocity curves.","PeriodicalId":501190,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141867575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Extended phase space thermodynamics of magnetized black holes with nonlinear electrodynamics","authors":"S. I. Kruglov","doi":"arxiv-2407.14534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.14534","url":null,"abstract":"Einstein's gravity in AdS space coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics (NED)\u0000with two parameters is studied. We investigate magnetically charged black\u0000holes. The metric and mass functions and their asymptotic are obtained showing\u0000that black holes may have one or two horizons. Thermodynamics in extended phase\u0000space was studied and it was proven that the first law of black hole\u0000thermodynamics and the generalized Smarr relation hold. The magnetic potential\u0000and the vacuum polarization conjugated to coupling (NED parameter), are\u0000computed and depicted. We calculate the Gibbs free energy and heat capacity.","PeriodicalId":501190,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141771096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A String-Graph Approach to Molecular Geometry","authors":"Sebastian Ali Sacasa Cespedes","doi":"arxiv-2407.14533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.14533","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: molecular geometry, the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms\u0000within a molecule, is fundamental to understanding chemical reactivity,\u0000physical properties, and biological activity. The prevailing models used to\u0000describe molecular geometry include the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion\u0000(VSEPR) theory, hybridization theory, and molecular orbital theory. While these\u0000models provide significant insights, they also have inherent limitations.\u0000Applying string theory and graph theory with topological and macrotensorial\u0000methods could improve the understanding of molecular behavior. Objective:\u0000explore the potential applications of string and graph theory to material\u0000science, focusing on molecular geometry, electron domains, and phase changes\u0000via symmetries. Molecular geometry: each molecule is associated with a simple\u0000graph with an orthonormal representation inducing metrics via the usage of\u0000macrotensor operators, allowing the calculation of angles between molecules and\u0000following the equations of motion. Phase changes: a series of inequalities are\u0000proposed depending on the energy-momentum densities of bonds and the edges of\u0000the associated graph where electrons or atoms are located, its topology, and\u0000isometries, exploring possible new states of matter. Conclusions: application\u0000of macrotensors, graphs, and string theory to material science, specifically to\u0000molecular geometry and phase changes, allows for a more dynamic and flexible\u0000description of natural phenomena involving matter and the prediction of\u0000possible new states of matter. This presents a different perspective, opening\u0000possibilities for experimental confirmation and applications of the approach\u0000presented here.","PeriodicalId":501190,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141771098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Padmanabhan's Boundary Variational Principle for Electrodynamics and Yang-Mills Theory","authors":"Benjamin Koch","doi":"arxiv-2407.14531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.14531","url":null,"abstract":"In this note, we revisit a variational principle introduced by Padmanabhan\u0000for describing gravitation using a field action composed of a boundary term. We\u0000demonstrate that this procedure can also be applied to derive Maxwell's and\u0000Yang-Mills equations. Additionally, we find that in this boundary approach,\u0000(mathcal{CP})-violating dual couplings and spontaneous symmetry breaking\u0000through gauge boson masses emerge in a manner analogous to the appearance of\u0000the cosmological constant in the original gravitational context.","PeriodicalId":501190,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141771094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spacetime representation of quantum mechanics and a proposal for quantum gravity","authors":"Hong Wang, Jin Wang","doi":"arxiv-2407.14528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2407.14528","url":null,"abstract":"In conventional path integral quantum mechanics, the integral variables are\u0000the canonical variables of Hamiltonian mechanics. We show that these integral\u0000variables can be transformed into the spacetime metric, leading to a new\u0000representation of quantum mechanics. We show that the wave-particle duality can\u0000be interpreted as the uncertainty of spacetime for the particle. Summarizing\u0000all possible trajectories in conventional path integral quantum mechanics can\u0000be transformed into the summation of all possible spacetime metrics. We\u0000emphasize that in conventional quantum gravity, it is possible that the\u0000classical matter fields correspond to the quantum spacetime. We argue that this\u0000is not quite reasonable and propose a new path integral quantum gravity model\u0000based on the new interpretation of wave-particle duality. In this model, the\u0000aforementioned drawback of conventional quantum gravity naturally disappears.","PeriodicalId":501190,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - General Physics","volume":"187 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141771095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}