WIREs Climate Change最新文献

{"title":"Conceptualizing Meso‐Level Organizations and Their Relations to Catalyze Transformative Climate Adaptation","authors":"Eric W. Welch, Hallie Eakin, Nadine Methner, Yamini Yogya, Jinghuan Ma","doi":"10.1002/wcc.70034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.70034","url":null,"abstract":"Planned adaptation programs and projects typically span organizational levels. Adaptation resources are channeled through networks of actor relations, spanning macro‐level policy and finance actors to micro‐level communities and households. Although undertheorized and rarely the focus of adaptation research, a plethora of organizational actors operate between and across the macro‐ and micro‐levels, playing instrumental roles in the design, implementation, and evaluation of adaptation investments. As pressure mounts for adaptation policy and investment to address emergent risks as well as underlying vulnerability drivers, these “meso‐level” organizations are instrumental in meeting more transformative goals. We conceptualize meso‐level organizations and their relations as a sub‐system in planned climate adaptation investment, operations, and governance that challenges pre‐conceived notions of linear top‐down/bottom‐up flows of adaptation resources and capacities. Synthesizing insights from organization studies, climate adaptation, and sustainability science literatures, we advance a framework to describe and theorize how organizations, by themselves and in groups, contribute to transformative adaptation. The framework structures organizational processes and inter‐organizational dynamics in three dimensions—knowledge synthesis, institutional ambition, and power—and nine subdimensions that depict potential targets for macro‐level investment and policy to build meso‐level transformational capacity, and for meso‐level self‐assessment and reflection for strategic improvement. This article is categorized under: <jats:list list-type=\"simple\"> <jats:list-item> Climate and Development &gt; Knowledge and Action in Development </jats:list-item> <jats:list-item> Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change &gt; Institutions for Adaptation </jats:list-item> <jats:list-item> Policy and Governance &gt; Multilevel and Transnational Climate Change Governance </jats:list-item> </jats:list>","PeriodicalId":501019,"journal":{"name":"WIREs Climate Change","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145657989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Climate and Society in Chinese History","authors":"Xinshuai Ren, Wenxiang Wu, Quansheng Ge, Jianxin Cui, Xueqin Zhang, Andrea Seim, Martin K. Skoglund, Ke Wang, Maochou Liu, Jiahui Cheng, Zhaoqi Zeng, Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist","doi":"10.1002/wcc.70032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.70032","url":null,"abstract":"This article reviews 292 studies, published between 1980 and 2024, on the relationship between climate change and human history in China ( <jats:italic>c</jats:italic> . 770 <jats:sc>bce</jats:sc> –1949 <jats:sc>ce</jats:sc> ), in both Chinese and English. We synthesize key findings, highlight debates and consensus, and identify future research directions, focusing on the causal links between changes in climate and human societies. Despite significant progress, challenges remain, including uneven temporal and regional coverage, a focus on agrarian societies, an emphasis on crises, and limited multi‐temporal and comparative regional analyses. Recent trends highlight quantitative assessments of the causal effects of climate change on society, the influence of various climatic factors, and regional and social variations. Methodologically, there is a shift toward higher‐resolution data, greater quantification, and stronger interdisciplinary integration. The review concludes with recommendations to refine the framework for studying historical climate–society interactions. This article is categorized under: <jats:list list-type=\"simple\"> <jats:list-item> Climate, History, Society, Culture &gt; Ideas and Knowledge </jats:list-item> <jats:list-item> Climate, History, Society, Culture &gt; Disciplinary Perspectives </jats:list-item> <jats:list-item> Climate, History, Society, Culture &gt; Major Historical Eras </jats:list-item> </jats:list>","PeriodicalId":501019,"journal":{"name":"WIREs Climate Change","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145619704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perceptions of Climate‐Related Risk by Indigenous Communities: A Systematic Review","authors":"Cesar Cervantes Benavides, Rónán Mc Dermott, Hamed Seddighi, Caspar van den Berg","doi":"10.1002/wcc.70033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.70033","url":null,"abstract":"Recognizing rural Indigenous communities' capacities in the face of climate change, this manuscript aims to review relevant literature to understand their perceptions of climate change and variability, assess the impacts, and identify effective mitigation and adaptation strategies. Using the PRISMA checklist, 95 relevant studies published in English between 2010 and 2023 were reviewed across four databases. The results highlight the need for comprehensive research that systematically assesses the impacts of climate‐related hazards on mental health, cultural heritage conservation, the ongoing rise in food insecurity in both conflict and non‐conflict agricultural settings, the emergence of new migratory patterns, and the escalation of vector‐borne diseases. However, beyond acknowledging vulnerability to climate change, this review also considers the role of Indigenous knowledge in providing climate adaptation solutions as a variety of Indigenous knowledge systems that promote sustainable adaptation and lessen the impacts of climate change are also highlighted by the literature. Traditional farming methods, approaches to managing water resources, and community‐based disaster response plans provide just a few examples. More holistic engagement with how hazards and risks are perceived and mitigated by Indigenous communities is merited by both research and practice, to the ultimate benefit, not only of these communities but also of broader risk governance. This article is categorized under: <jats:list list-type=\"simple\"> <jats:list-item> Perceptions, Behavior, and Communication of Climate Change &gt; Perceptions of Climate Change </jats:list-item> <jats:list-item> Climate, Nature, and Ethics &gt; Ethics and Climate Change </jats:list-item> </jats:list>","PeriodicalId":501019,"journal":{"name":"WIREs Climate Change","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145611053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Learning From Natural Experiments to Accelerate Demographic Research on Climate‐Related Threats to Human Populations","authors":"Elizabeth Fussell, Kate Burrows, Narayan Sastry","doi":"10.1002/wcc.70031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.70031","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change has increased the destructive force of natural hazards and the occurrence of disasters that damage housing and infrastructure and threaten the health and wellbeing of human populations. Demographic research on disasters advances understanding of climate impacts on coastal populations exposed to tropical cyclones, storm surge, and flooding. However, rigorous study designs that allow for inferences about causal mechanisms are needed. We review natural experimental study design elements and research findings from four demographic surveys disrupted by large‐scale disasters. Two studies focus on the effects of Hurricane Katrina on New Orleans' population and the other two on the 2004 Indian Ocean and 2011 Tōhoku Tsunami effects in Indonesia and Japan, respectively. Three elements of the studies' designs support the most novel findings: measures of pre‐ and post‐disaster demographic and health outcomes; multiple post‐disaster follow‐up data waves; and measures of variability in hazard exposure and impact. Two other design elements, population representation and the existence of an unexposed control group, are less critical. Study results advanced knowledge of the effects of damage‐related displacement on mental and physical health and wellbeing, as well as harder‐to‐observe effects of disaster exposure on mortality and fertility outcomes. Acknowledging that natural experiments are rare, we evaluate opportunities for research on hazard exposures and population outcomes using administrative data, existing panel surveys, and new retrospective surveys. Linkage of these data sources to hazard exposure data can expand geographic and population coverage in this field and accelerate understanding of climate‐related impacts on population outcomes. This article is categorized under: <jats:list list-type=\"simple\"> <jats:list-item> The Social Status of Climate Change Knowledge &gt; Sociology/Anthropology of Climate Knowledge </jats:list-item> <jats:list-item> Assessing Impacts of Climate Change &gt; Observed Impacts of Climate Change </jats:list-item> <jats:list-item> Perceptions, Behavior, and Communication of Climate Change &gt; Behavior Change and Responses </jats:list-item> </jats:list>","PeriodicalId":501019,"journal":{"name":"WIREs Climate Change","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145583091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Revisiting the Impact of Moisture Transport Deficit on Droughts: Prospective Climate Change Analysis and Emerging Hypotheses","authors":"Jorge Eiras‐Barca, Luis Gimeno‐Sotelo, Raquel Nieto, Sergio M. Vicente‐Serrano, Luis Gimeno","doi":"10.1002/wcc.70030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.70030","url":null,"abstract":"Droughts are among the most significant natural hazards on a global scale, exerting considerable influence on ecosystems, economies, and societies. This comprehensive review systematically examines the pivotal function of moisture transport deficits in the genesis and progression of droughts in the context of climate change. We synthesize current knowledge of mechanisms that govern the advection of moisture from oceanic and terrestrial sources, emphasizing their impact on the formation of precipitation deficits and the perpetuation of protracted drought events. Furthermore, climate projections and modeling methodologies are analyzed to identify regions at high risk of intensified drought due to alterations in moisture transport. A review of recent studies confirms that deficiencies in moisture transport can amplify the severity of droughts, either by reducing direct precipitation or intensifying atmospheric evaporative demand. This work also emphasizes the need to improve drought prediction capabilities through probabilistic models and moisture tracking techniques, in order to develop mitigation and adaptation strategies in the face of a changing climate. This article is categorized under: <jats:list list-type=\"simple\"> <jats:list-item> Climate, History, Society, Culture &gt; Ideas and Knowledge </jats:list-item> <jats:list-item> Assessing Impacts of Climate Change &gt; Observed Impacts of Climate Change </jats:list-item> </jats:list>","PeriodicalId":501019,"journal":{"name":"WIREs Climate Change","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145509741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding Mobility Through Climate Risk Perceptions","authors":"Kathleen Hermans, Setenay Kizilkaya","doi":"10.1002/wcc.70029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.70029","url":null,"abstract":"Climate change significantly affects human lives and drives human mobility through stressors such as extreme weather events, sea level rise, and prolonged droughts. To understand how these climate stressors influence mobility, it is essential to explore climate risk perceptions, which encompass threats to health, property, livelihoods, and wider socioeconomic systems. While research on climate risk perceptions and mobility is growing, it remains fragmented, with studies dispersed across disciplines and regions, and lacking synthesis on how different dimensions of perception shape mobility decisions. To address this gap, we synthesize the current research on how climate risk perceptions shape mobility decisions. First, we review methodologies used to assess climate change risk perceptions and link them to mobility. Second, we explore three mechanisms—in situ adaptation, livelihoods, and place attachment—through which risk perceptions influence mobility. We show that climate risk perceptions, especially those related to livelihoods and emotional factors like worry, play a critical role in shaping whether people stay, adapt in place, or migrate. In situ adaptation strategies, such as improved agricultural practices or infrastructure, can reduce perceived risks and decrease migration intentions. Conversely, strong place attachment may deter migration, even when risks are perceived as high. Finally, we identify research priorities: refining methodologies, addressing the multidimensional nature of risk perceptions, and expanding studies to high‐income contexts. By placing perceptions at the center of analysis, this review advances our understanding of how people interpret climate threats and make mobility decisions. This article is categorized under: <jats:list list-type=\"simple\"> <jats:list-item> Perceptions, Behavior, and Communication of Climate Change &gt; Perceptions of Climate Change </jats:list-item> <jats:list-item> Climate and Development &gt; Sustainability and Human Well‐Being </jats:list-item> </jats:list>","PeriodicalId":501019,"journal":{"name":"WIREs Climate Change","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145454985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unveiling the Barriers and Drivers of Mainstreaming Nature‐Based Solutions for Urban Flood Resilience","authors":"Md. Esraz‐Ul‐Zannat, Aysin Dedekorkut‐Howes, Edward Alexander Morgan","doi":"10.1002/wcc.70026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.70026","url":null,"abstract":"Cities worldwide are grappling with increasingly complex challenges in managing urban flood risk stemming from rapid urbanization exacerbated by climate change impacts. Traditional gray infrastructure has limitations in effectively managing the growing frequency and severity of urban floods, particularly during extreme events. Nature‐based Solutions (NbS) that utilize natural processes and ecosystems to enhance urban flood resilience and provide multiple benefits to society and the economy have emerged as a promising alternative and supplement. However, the mainstream adoption of NbS is driven by various factors and faces numerous barriers, creating a complex landscape that demands thorough investigation. This research provides a systematic review of the existing literature on key barriers and drivers shaping the widespread adoption of NbS in urban flood resilience strategies. The literature reveals that while certain drivers can facilitate NbS adoption, there are also major knowledge, awareness, and technology; physical; governance and institutional; and social and cultural barriers, hindering their mainstream integration into the existing framework. This paper provides crucial insights for future urban planning and climate adaptation initiatives seeking to enhance flood resilience amid the challenges posed by climate change. Additionally, the study uncovers potential avenues for future research, emphasizing the development of strategies to overcome barriers and promoting the widespread implementation of NbS as a flood adaptation strategy. This article is categorized under: <jats:list list-type=\"simple\"> <jats:list-item> Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change &gt; Learning from Cases and Analogies </jats:list-item> <jats:list-item> Climate and Development &gt; Urbanization, Development, and Climate Change </jats:list-item> <jats:list-item> Policy and Governance &gt; Governing Climate Change in Communities, Cities, and Regions </jats:list-item> </jats:list>","PeriodicalId":501019,"journal":{"name":"WIREs Climate Change","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145448053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Communicating Uncertain Climate Futures: Lessons From the Literature","authors":"Ailish Craig, Andrea Taylor, Anna Steynor, Christopher Shaw, Alice McClure, Rachel A. James","doi":"10.1002/wcc.70027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.70027","url":null,"abstract":"There is increasing demand for information about future climate risk to inform climate change adaptation planning. However, climate change impacts are uncertain and complex, and climate information is often technical and challenging to communicate. To inform effective methods for communicating future climate information, we undertake a review of reviews of risk communication literature, with a focus on improving comprehension. We do not constrain our literature search by the type of risk or the geographical region to allow for interdisciplinary and geographical learning, but find that most reviews occur within health, and there is a bias towards North American and European studies. Four key themes were identified during the review: (1) understanding probability and uncertainty, (2) presentation of risk and probability information, (3) positive or negative framing of risk information, and (4) the process of risk communication. Understanding of probabilistic and uncertain information varies amongst not only the general public but also scientific experts, possibly due to differences in cognitive processes and familiarity with statistics. Icon arrays and bar charts were identified as improving comprehension of risk information, whilst qualitative descriptors of risk were deemed less effective than quantitative descriptions, though a combination of the two may be most optimal. Common methods of communicating climate projections (box plots and plume plots) have not been widely reviewed. Health risks have different characteristics from climate change risks and as such we identify lessons that are relevant to climate, and areas where further research is needed to inform effective climate risk communication. This article is categorized under: <jats:list list-type=\"simple\"> <jats:list-item> Perceptions, Behavior, and Communication of Climate Change &gt; Communication </jats:list-item> <jats:list-item> The Social Status of Climate Change Knowledge &gt; Knowledge and Practice </jats:list-item> </jats:list>","PeriodicalId":501019,"journal":{"name":"WIREs Climate Change","volume":"149 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145396675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Review of Drivers of Cool Season Rainfall in Southwest Western Australia","authors":"Kerryn A. Hawke, Jatin Kala, Ian J. Foster","doi":"10.1002/wcc.70028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.70028","url":null,"abstract":"Southwest Western Australia (SWWA), with its Mediterranean climate, has undergone a persistent drying trend since the 1970s. As such, it is often referred to as the “canary in the coal mine” of climate change. This review examines drivers of SWWA rainfall and rainfall decline, focusing on the cool season (April to October) when most rainfall occurs, and includes the influence of weather systems, modes of natural climate variability, and land‐use change. While paleo‐climate evidence shows that similar declines have occurred in the past, the current trend is at the upper end of natural climate variability, indicating an increasing influence from anthropogenic climate change. The reasons for this drying trend are complex, with research linking decreasing SWWA rainfall to a strengthening subtropical ridge and more frequent positive phases of the Southern Annular Mode resulting in fewer winter fronts reaching the region. Decreasing baroclinity has been associated with a decrease in cold front rainfall amounts and a possible shift toward increased post‐frontal showery activity. While the El Niño Southern Oscillation and Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) have shown weak historical links to SWWA rainfall, recent trends toward more frequent positive IOD may change this association. Finally, the influence of 20th–21st century land use changes has also been identified as a contributing factor to the rainfall decline. Given the complex interplay of these drivers and the increasing influence of anthropogenic climate change on the region's rainfall, a holistic approach is becoming crucial. We provide multiple avenues for further research. This article is categorized under: <jats:list list-type=\"simple\"> <jats:list-item> Paleoclimates and Current Trends &gt; Modern Climate Change </jats:list-item> </jats:list>","PeriodicalId":501019,"journal":{"name":"WIREs Climate Change","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145396647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Southern African Climate Change: Processes, Models, and Projections","authors":"Callum Munday, Richard Washington, Sebastian Engelstaedter, Marcia Zilli, Sophie Harbord, Charles Knight, Kitty Attwood, Neil Hart","doi":"10.1002/wcc.70025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.70025","url":null,"abstract":"Southern Africa, along with the Mediterranean and eastern South America, is one of three major land regions projected to dry in the future. Confidence in the drying trend relies on a clear understanding of the regional climate and evaluation of the climate models used for projections. This paper reviews our understanding of southern African climate and evaluates the performance of successive climate model generations. A key finding is improved confidence in projections of early summer drying. The drying results from a delayed seasonal cycle, with regional features such as the Congo Air Boundary and heat lows increasing in frequency in the future. Future drying is matched by emerging observed trends indicating large temperature increases and drying in early summer, in addition to projections of increases in extreme rainfall, heatwaves, and dry spells. There is greater uncertainty in climate changes in the core rainy season (December to February), in part due to systematic climate model biases in this season, which have worsened through model generations. Model biases are compounded by a lack of in situ observations of key regional climate features, including heat lows, tropical lows, and mesoscale convective systems. The review recommends a focus on quantifying changes in circulation features and rainfall systems, which are well known but lack comprehensive assessment of trends and future projections. The future of tropical cyclone risk is a priority, especially given the increase in the frequency of intense tropical cyclones in the Mozambique Channel over the last 40 years.This article is categorized under: <jats:list list-type=\"simple\"> <jats:list-item>Paleoclimates and Current Trends &gt; Modern Climate Change</jats:list-item> </jats:list>","PeriodicalId":501019,"journal":{"name":"WIREs Climate Change","volume":"122 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}