Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy最新文献

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Better Safe Than Sorry? A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis on Time to Return to Sport After ACL Reconstruction as a Risk Factor for Second ACL Injury. 安全总比后悔好?前交叉韧带重建后恢复运动时间作为第二次前交叉韧带损伤危险因素的系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 6 1区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2023.11977
Ramana Piussi, Rebecca Simonson, Bálint Zsidai, Alberto Grassi, Jon Karlsson, Francesco Della Villa, Kristian Samuelsson, Eric Hamrin Senorski
{"title":"Better Safe Than Sorry? A Systematic Review with Meta-analysis on Time to Return to Sport After ACL Reconstruction as a Risk Factor for Second ACL Injury.","authors":"Ramana Piussi, Rebecca Simonson, Bálint Zsidai, Alberto Grassi, Jon Karlsson, Francesco Della Villa, Kristian Samuelsson, Eric Hamrin Senorski","doi":"10.2519/jospt.2023.11977","DOIUrl":"10.2519/jospt.2023.11977","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>OBJECTIVE:</b> To compare the time to return to sport (RTS) between patients who did and did not suffer a second anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury after ACL reconstruction. <b>DESIGN:</b> Etiology systematic review with meta-analysis. <b>LITERATURE SEARCH:</b> Cochrane Library, Embase, Medline, AMED, and PEDro databases were searched in August 2021 and again in November 2022. <b>STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA:</b> Clinical studies reporting time to RTS after ACL reconstruction and second ACL injury were eligible. <b>DATA SYNTHESIS:</b> We pooled continuous data (time [months] and proportions [%]), with random-effects meta-analyses. Pooled estimates were summarized in forest plots. A qualitative data synthesis was also performed. <b>RESULTS:</b> Twenty-one studies were included in the meta-analysis and 33 in the qualitative synthesis. Pooled incidence of second ACL injury was 16.9% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 12.8, 21.6). Patients who suffered a second ACL injury returned to sport significantly earlier (25 days; 95% CI: 9.5, 40.4) than those who did not suffer another injury. There was no difference in time to RTS for professional athletes who suffered a second ACL injury and those who did not. The certainty of evidence was very low. <b>CONCLUSION:</b> There was very low-certainty evidence that patients who suffered a second ACL injury had returned to sport 25 days earlier than patients who did not have another injury. For professional athletes, there was no difference in time to RTS between athletes who suffered a second ACL injury and athletes who did not. <i>J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(3):1-15. Epub 30 November 2023. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.11977</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":50099,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"161-175"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138464029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insufficient Evidence for Load as the Primary Cause of Nonspecific (Chronic) Low Back Pain. A Scoping Review. 关于负荷是非特异性(慢性)腰背痛主要原因的证据不足。范围审查。
IF 6 1区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2024.11314
L J E de Bruin, M Hoegh, C Greve, M F Reneman
{"title":"Insufficient Evidence for Load as the Primary Cause of Nonspecific (Chronic) Low Back Pain. A Scoping Review.","authors":"L J E de Bruin, M Hoegh, C Greve, M F Reneman","doi":"10.2519/jospt.2024.11314","DOIUrl":"10.2519/jospt.2024.11314","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>OBJECTIVE:</b> To assess the causal role of the relationship between loading and the onset of nonspecific low back pain (NSLBP) and persistence of NSLBP (chronic low back pain [CLBP]). <b>DESIGN</b>: Scoping review. <b>LITERATURE SEARCH</b>: We searched the literature from 2010 until May 2021 using a combination of terms related to (spinal) load and the Bradford-Hill (BH) criteria. <b>STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA</b>: Operational definitions were developed for every criterion of the BH framework for causality. Study selection was based on the causal role of load in the onset of NSLBP and persistence of chronic low back pain. <b>DATA SYNTHESIS</b>: The BH criteria were operationalized, and causation was considered established when evidence supported the BH criteria <i>strength</i>, <i>temporality</i>, <i>biological gradient</i>, <i>experiment</i>, and <i>biological plausibility</i>. <b>RESULTS</b>: Twenty-two studies were included. There was no consistent support for an association between load and the incidence of NSLBP, or that more load increased the risk of NSLBP/CLBP. Half of the studies did not support specific load exposures to increase incidence of or increase pain in NSLBP/CLBP. Half of studies did not support load preceding NSLBP. No study supported plausible biological explanations to influence the relationship between load and NSLBP/CLBP, or that similar causes have similar effects on NSLBP. Nine of 10 experimental studies did not support that load results in NSLBP or that relieving load reduces NSLBP/CLBP. <b>CONCLUSION</b>: There was insufficient evidence to support a causal relationship between loading and the onset and persistence of NSLBP/CLBP based on the BH criteria. These results question the role of load management as the only/primary strategy to prevent onset and persistence of NSLBP/CLBP. <i>J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(3):1-15. Epub 25 January 2024. doi:10.2519/jospt.2024.11314</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":50099,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"176-189"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139547655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pain Science in Practice (Part 7): How Is Descending Modulation of Pain Measured? 疼痛科学实践(第 7 部分):如何测量疼痛的降序调节?
IF 6 1区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2024.12113
Morten Hoegh, Kirsty Bannister
{"title":"Pain Science in Practice (Part 7): <i>How Is Descending Modulation of Pain Measured?</i>","authors":"Morten Hoegh, Kirsty Bannister","doi":"10.2519/jospt.2024.12113","DOIUrl":"10.2519/jospt.2024.12113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>SYNOPSIS:</b> Understanding the descending pain modulatory system allows for a neuroscientific explanation of naturally occurring pain relief. Evidence from basic science and clinical studies on the effectiveness of drugs in certain patient groups led to pharmacological manipulation of the descending pain modulatory system for analgesia. Understanding mechanisms and theories helps clinicians make sense of chronic musculoskeletal pain. This editorial explains how test paradigms, including conditioned pain modulation, offset analgesia, and stress-induced analgesia work, provide an overview of a placebo analgesia circuitry, and discusses how evoking activity in the descending pain modulatory system using specific paradigms can give new insights into how specific treatments work to reduce pain. <i>J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(2):1-6. doi:10.2519/jospt.2024.12113</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":50099,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy","volume":"54 3","pages":"155-160"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139673483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Risk Factors for Running-Related Injury in High School and Collegiate Cross-country Runners: A Systematic Review. 高中和大学越野跑运动员跑步相关损伤的危险因素:一项系统综述。
IF 6 1区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2023.11550
Mikel R Joachim, Matthew L Kuik, Brian J Krabak, Emily M Kraus, Mitchell J Rauh, Bryan C Heiderscheit
{"title":"Risk Factors for Running-Related Injury in High School and Collegiate Cross-country Runners: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Mikel R Joachim, Matthew L Kuik, Brian J Krabak, Emily M Kraus, Mitchell J Rauh, Bryan C Heiderscheit","doi":"10.2519/jospt.2023.11550","DOIUrl":"10.2519/jospt.2023.11550","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>OBJECTIVE:</b> To summarize and describe risk factors for running-related injuries (RRIs) among high school and collegiate cross-country runners. <b>DESIGN:</b> Descriptive systematic review. <b>LITERATURE SEARCH:</b> Four databases (Scopus, SPORTDiscus, CINAHL, Cochrane) were searched from inception to August 2023. <b>STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA:</b> Studies assessing RRI risk factors in high school or collegiate runners using a prospective design with at least 1 season of follow-up were included. <b>DATA SYNTHESIS:</b> Results across each study for a given risk factor were summarized and described. The NOS and GRADE frameworks were used to evaluate quality of each study and certainty of evidence for each risk factor. <b>RESULTS:</b> Twenty-four studies were included. Overall, study quality and certainty of evidence were low to moderate. Females or runners with prior RRI or increased RED-S (relative energy deficiency in sport) risk factors were most at risk for RRI, as were runners with a quadriceps angle of >20° and lower step rates. Runners with weaker thigh muscle groups had increased risk of anterior knee pain. Certainty of evidence regarding training, sleep, and specialization was low, but suggests that changes in training volume, poorer sleep, and increased specialization may increase RRI risk. <b>CONCLUSION:</b> The strongest predictors of RRI in high school and collegiate cross-country runners were sex and RRI history, which are nonmodifiable. There was moderate certainty that increased RED-S risk factors increased RRI risk, particularly bone stress injuries. There was limited evidence that changes in training and sleep quality influenced RRI risk, but these are modifiable factors that should be studied further in this population. <i>J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(2):1-13. Epub 16 November 2023. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.11550</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":50099,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136400106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pain Science in Practice (Part 6): How Does Descending Modulation of Pain Work? 疼痛科学实践(第 6 部分):疼痛的降序调节是如何起作用的?
IF 6 1区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2024.12112
Morten Hoegh, Kirsty Bannister
{"title":"Pain Science in Practice (Part 6): <i>How Does Descending Modulation of Pain Work?</i>","authors":"Morten Hoegh, Kirsty Bannister","doi":"10.2519/jospt.2024.12112","DOIUrl":"10.2519/jospt.2024.12112","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Synopsis: </strong>To understand the neuroscience of pain relief, one must know about the descending pain modulatory system. Neuronal pathways that originate in the brainstem and project to the spinal cord to modulate spinal neuronal activity provide a well-documented perspective on the mechanisms of analgesia that underpin pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatment options for people with musculoskeletal pain. Peripheral stimuli or signals from the cortex and subcortical regions of the brain can trigger the descending pain modulatory system (DPMS). The system helps explain how counter-stimulation techniques (eg, acupuncture and manual therapy), the patients' expectations and beliefs, and social or contextual factors could influence how people experience pain. <i>J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(2):1-4. doi:10.2519/jospt.2024.12112</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":50099,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy","volume":"54 2","pages":"97-100"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139576912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Running-Related Injuries Among More Than 7000 Runners in 87 Different Countries: The Garmin-RUNSAFE Running Health Study. 跑步相关的伤害在87个不同国家的7000多名跑步者:Garmin-RUNSAFE跑步健康研究
IF 6 1区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2023.11959
Rasmus Nielsen, Daniel Ramskov, Chloe Taneil Blacket, Laurent Malisoux
{"title":"Running-Related Injuries Among More Than 7000 Runners in 87 Different Countries: The Garmin-RUNSAFE Running Health Study.","authors":"Rasmus Nielsen, Daniel Ramskov, Chloe Taneil Blacket, Laurent Malisoux","doi":"10.2519/jospt.2023.11959","DOIUrl":"10.2519/jospt.2023.11959","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>OBJECTIVE:</b> To describe the cumulative injury proportion after 1000 and 2000 km of running among runners from 87 countries worldwide using wearable devices. Secondly, examine if the cumulative injury proportion differed between runners from different countries. <b>DESIGN:</b> Cohort study with an 18-month follow-up. <b>METHODS:</b> Runners aged ≥18 years who were familiar with the English language, and who were using a Garmin sports watch that supported tracking of running were eligible for inclusion. The exposure was residential country; self-reported running-related injury was the primary outcome. A generalized linear model was used to estimate the cumulative injury proportion for each country and the cumulative risk difference between the countries (country with the lowest risk used as reference). Data were analyzed at 1000 and 2000 km. <b>RESULTS:</b> The proportions of injured runners among the 7605 included runners from 87 different countries were 57.6% [95% CI: 56.9%, 59.0%] at 1000 km and 69.8% [95% CI: 68.3%, 71.4%] at 2000 km. Runners from the Czech Republic (40.3% [95% CI: 28.7%, 51.9%]), Austria (41.1% [95% CI: 25.9%, 52.2%]), and Germany (41.9% [95% CI: 36.0%, 47.9%]) had the lowest cumulative injury proportions at 1000 km, whereas Ireland (75.4% [95% CI: 60.4%, 90.4%]), Great Britain and Northern Ireland (73.2% [95% CI: 69.3%, 77.1%]), and Finland (67.5% [95% CI: 47.2%, 87.7%]) had the highest proportions. At 2000 km, Poland (47.7% [95% CI: 36.0%, 59.4%]), Slovenia (52.2% [95% CI: 28.5%, 75.8%]), and Croatia (54.2% [95% CI: 35.6%, 72.7%]) had the lowest proportions of injured runners. The highest cumulative injury proportions were reported in Great Britain and Northern Ireland (83.6% [95% CI: 79.6%, 87.6%]) and the Netherlands (78.3% [95% CI: 70.6%, 85.9%]). <b>CONCLUSION:</b> More than half of the population of adult runners from 87 countries using wearable devices sustained a running-related injury during follow-up. There were considerable between-country differences in injury proportions. <i>J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(2):1-9. Epub 16 November 2023. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.11959</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":50099,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"133-141"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136400039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minimal Intervention of Patient Education for Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis. 腰痛患者教育的最小干预:一项荟萃分析的系统综述。
IF 6 1区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2023.11865
Luís A Gomes, Ana M Rodrigues, Daniëlle van der Windt, Diogo Pires, Vera Afreixo, Helena Canhão, Eduardo B Cruz
{"title":"Minimal Intervention of Patient Education for Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review With Meta-analysis.","authors":"Luís A Gomes, Ana M Rodrigues, Daniëlle van der Windt, Diogo Pires, Vera Afreixo, Helena Canhão, Eduardo B Cruz","doi":"10.2519/jospt.2023.11865","DOIUrl":"10.2519/jospt.2023.11865","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>OBJECTIVE:</b> To explore the effects of minimal intervention of patient education (MIPE) for reducing disability and pain intensity in patients with low back pain (LBP). <b>DESIGN:</b> Intervention systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. <b>LITERATURE SEARCH:</b> We searched the MEDLINE, Embase, CENTRAL, CINAHL, and PsycINFO databases from inception to May 2023. <b>STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA:</b> Trials comparing MIPE, consisting of a single session of patient education, to no or other interventions in patients with LBP. <b>DATA SYNTHESIS:</b> Random effects meta-analysis was conducted where possible. A noninferiority margin of 5 points (0-100 scale) was considered for noninferiority hypotheses. We assessed risk of bias using the revised Cochrane risk-of-bias tool (RoB 2), and certainty of evidence using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) framework. <b>RESULTS:</b> A total of 21 trials were included. There were no differences between MIPE and no intervention for effects on disability and pain intensity. There was low-certainty evidence that MIPE had inferior effects on short-term disability (mean difference = 3.62; 95% CI: 0.85, 6.38; 15 trials; n = 3066; I<sup>2</sup> = 75%) and pain intensity (mean difference = 9.43; 95% CI: 1.31, 17.56; 10 trials; n = 1394; I<sup>2</sup> = 90%) than other interventions. No differences were found for subsequent time points. <b>CONCLUSION:</b> As an intervention delivered in isolation, and without tailoring (ie, one-size-fits-all intervention), MIPE on average did not provide benefits for reducing disability and pain intensity over no or other interventions. We encourage clinicians to consider using additional/other or more tailored treatments when helping people manage LBP. <i>J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(2):1-13. Epub 16 November 2023. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.11865</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":50099,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"107-119"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136400105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
JOSPT February 2024 Corrigendum. JOSPT 2024 年 2 月 更正。
IF 6.1 1区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2024.54.2.153
{"title":"<i>JOSPT</i> February 2024 Corrigendum.","authors":"","doi":"10.2519/jospt.2024.54.2.153","DOIUrl":"10.2519/jospt.2024.54.2.153","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Correction to an article that was published in the September 2019 issue of <i>JOSPT</i>: Willy RW, Hoglund LT, Barton CJ, Bolgla LA, Scalzitti DA, Logerstedt DS, Lynch AD, Snyder-Mackler L, McDonough CM. Patellofemoral Pain. <i>J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(2):153. doi:10.2519/jospt.2024.54.2.153</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":50099,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy","volume":"54 2","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":6.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139543448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Who's Afraid of Electrical Stimulation? Let's Revisit the Application of NMES at the Knee. 谁害怕电刺激?让我们再来看看NMES在膝关节的应用。
IF 6 1区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2023.12028
Elanna K Arhos, Naoaki Ito, Airelle Hunter-Giordano, Thomas P Nolan, Lynn Snyder-Mackler, Karin Grävare Silbernagel
{"title":"Who's Afraid of Electrical Stimulation? Let's Revisit the Application of NMES at the Knee.","authors":"Elanna K Arhos, Naoaki Ito, Airelle Hunter-Giordano, Thomas P Nolan, Lynn Snyder-Mackler, Karin Grävare Silbernagel","doi":"10.2519/jospt.2023.12028","DOIUrl":"10.2519/jospt.2023.12028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>BACKGROUND</b>: Restoring quadriceps strength is essential for successful rehabilitation of knee injuries, but many athletes return to their previous activity with persisting muscle weakness. Strong evidence supports using neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) to improve quadriceps strength; however, there is a lack of widespread clinical implementation. We believe there is a critical need to provide clinical approaches that promote using NMES to improve patients' quadriceps strength and ensuring clinicians provide high-value rehabilitation care. <b>CLINICAL QUESTION</b>: What is best practice when using NMES to facilitate strength after injury, what are barriers to its use, and how can they be addressed? <b>KEY RESULTS</b>: We discuss the low clinical implementation of NMES, perceived barriers to using NMES, and provide recommendations for setup and dosage parameters for effective use of NMES. <b>CLINICAL APPLICATION</b>: We aim for this commentary, with accompanying videos, to serve as a resource for clinicians who are using commercially available NMES units in clinical practice. <i>J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(2):1-6. Epub 31 October 2023. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.12028</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":50099,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"101-106"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10872626/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71414982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Barriers and Enablers to Using Intervention Reporting Guidelines in Sports and Exercise Medicine Trials: A Mixed-Methods Study. 在运动和运动医学试验中使用干预报告指南的障碍和促进因素:一项混合方法研究。
IF 6 1区 医学
Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2023.12110
Harrison J Hansford, Aidan G Cashin, Joseph Doyle, Hayley B Leake, James H McAuley, Matthew D Jones
{"title":"Barriers and Enablers to Using Intervention Reporting Guidelines in Sports and Exercise Medicine Trials: A Mixed-Methods Study.","authors":"Harrison J Hansford, Aidan G Cashin, Joseph Doyle, Hayley B Leake, James H McAuley, Matthew D Jones","doi":"10.2519/jospt.2023.12110","DOIUrl":"10.2519/jospt.2023.12110","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>: To identify barriers and facilitators for using intervention reporting guidelines (CERT and TIDieR) from authors of randomized controlled trials in sports and exercise medicine journals. <b>DESIGN</b>: Mixed-methods cross-sectional online survey. <b>METHODS</b>: We recruited authors of randomized controlled trials published from June 2, 2018, to June 2, 2022, in the 10 leading sports and exercise medicine journals. We invited authors of eligible trials to complete an online survey that included multiple-choice and Likert-scale questions, as well as open-ended free-text questions on the barriers and facilitators to using intervention reporting guidelines. We used descriptive analysis to summarize the quantitative data and a hybrid deductive-inductive thematic analysis to identify barriers and facilitators from the qualitative data. We conducted a subgroup analysis to explore differences in barriers and facilitators between early-mid career researchers and senior researchers. <b>RESULTS</b>: Eighty-four participants from 21 countries completed the survey (44 early-mid-career researchers, 40 senior researchers). We identified 8 themes relating to using intervention reporting guidelines. Themes classified as barriers related to publication constraints (word count limits), low awareness of intervention reporting guidelines, unclear benefits of the guidelines, and the increased burden imposed upon the researcher. Themes classified as facilitators related to journal requirements for guidelines use, the desire to accurately describe interventions, recommendations from other researchers, and reporting guideline use indicating \"quality\" of work. <b>CONCLUSION</b>: Barriers to using intervention reporting guidelines are largely modifiable and could be addressed by journals mandating their use, and educational initiatives. <i>J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(2):1-11. Epub 16 November 2023. doi:10.2519/jospt.2023.12110</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":50099,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"142-152"},"PeriodicalIF":6.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136400104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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