Debbie M Smith, Suzanne Thomas, Louise Stephens, Tracey A Mills, Christine Hughes, Joanna Beaumont, Alexander E P Heazell
{"title":"Women's experiences of a pregnancy whilst attending a specialist antenatal service for pregnancies after stillbirth or neonatal death: a qualitative interview study.","authors":"Debbie M Smith, Suzanne Thomas, Louise Stephens, Tracey A Mills, Christine Hughes, Joanna Beaumont, Alexander E P Heazell","doi":"10.1080/0167482X.2022.2098712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2022.2098712","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> Pregnancy after the death of a baby is associated with numerous, varied psychological challenges for pregnant women. This study aimed to explore women's experiences of pregnancy whilst attending a specialist antenatal service for pregnancies after a perinatal death.<b>Methods:</b> Semi-structured interviews with twenty women in a subsequent pregnancy after a perinatal death were conducted and analyzed taking an inductive thematic analysis approach.<b>Results:</b> All women expressed a heightened \"awareness of risk\". Two subthemes demonstrated how increased awareness of risk affected their experience and their desire regarding antenatal and postnatal support. Women talked about stillbirth being a \"quiet, unspoken subject\" causing them internal conflict as they had an awareness of pregnancy complications that other people did not. Navigating subsequent pregnancies relied on them \"expecting the worst and hoping for the best\" in terms of pregnancy outcomes. Women viewed specialist antenatal care in pregnancy after perinatal loss favorably, as it enabled them to receive tailored care that met their needs stemming from their increased awareness of and personal expectations of risk.<b>Conclusion:</b> Women's experiences can be used to develop models of care but further studies are required to determine to identify which components are most valued.</p>","PeriodicalId":50072,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":"43 4","pages":"557-562"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10432964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hysterectomy, a time to change the terminology.","authors":"Einav Kadour-Peero, Michael H Dahan","doi":"10.1080/0167482X.2022.2084377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2022.2084377","url":null,"abstract":"What is the etymology of the word \"hysterectomy\"? “Hyster” in the Greek and Latin languages (with the resultant hysterikos and hystericus, respectively) means “of the womb” [1]. However, another etymologic derivative of “hyster” is hysteria with hysterikos and hystericus being terms that referred to neurotic conditions being from the womb and as such being a disease of women [1]. In ancient times Egyptians and Greeks believed that the “hysterical disorder” was caused because the womb was moving throughout a woman’s body [2]. In the fifth century, BCE Hippocrates coined the word “hysteria” [1]. Whereas the uterus has been historically equated with womanhood, motherhood, and female sexuality, \"Hysteria\" has negative connotations of emotional instability, lack of control, and other behavioral symptoms [2]. Thus, the ancient Greeks and Romans left us with an association between undesirable emotions and the uterus. To highlight the relevance of this association, historically, physicians recommended a hysterectomy as a potential cure for hysteria [2]. It should also be noted that until 1980, hysteria was a formally recognized psychological disorder that could be found in the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) [3].","PeriodicalId":50072,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":"43 4","pages":"601-602"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10433194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on depression and hopelessness in infertile women.","authors":"Athar Rasekh Jahromi, Elham Daroneh, Safieh Jamali, Afsaneh Ranjbar, Vahid Rahmanian","doi":"10.1080/0167482X.2022.2082279","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2022.2082279","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>COVID-19 has negative and sometimes irreversible effects on infertile women. This study aimed to investigate hopelessness and depression in infertile women whose treatment has been delayed due to COVID-19.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This case-control study was conducted online on 172 infertile women. The case group included infertile women under treatment whose treatment was delayed during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the control group was selected from infertile women who were not under infertile treatment. This study was conducted between April and December 2021 in Jahrom, Iran. Beck hopelessness standard questionnaire (BHS) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were used to collect data, and <i>p</i> < 0.05 was considered significant.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean score of hopelessness in women in the case group was 9.48 ± 1.80 compared to the control group 8.66 ± 1.34 (OR = 1.39 95% CI = 1.13-1.71), and its areas (OR = 1.33 95% CI = 1.003-2.43), Emotions and expectations score (OR = 1.59 95% CI = 1.07-2.37), Motivation loss score (OR = 2.02 95% CI = 1.49-2.73), Hope score, and depression in women in the case group was 40.33 ± 10.87to 36.72 ± 11.40 compared to the control (OR = 1.17 95% CI = 1.11-1.23). All these variables showed an increase in the case group compared to the control group (<i>p</i> < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results showed that infertile women whose treatment was delayed were more frustrated and depressed than women in the control group. COVID-19 epidemic and discontinuation of infertile treatments in infertile women seem to have negative psychological effects. Therefore, the psychological effects of this epidemic on infertile women should not be ignored, so planners should put social and family support at the top of the program.</p>","PeriodicalId":50072,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":"43 4","pages":"495-501"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10437498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Seda Ates, Serdar Aydın, Pinar Ozcan, Rabia Zehra Bakar, Caglar Cetin
{"title":"Sleep, depression, anxiety and fatigue in women with premature ovarian insufficiency.","authors":"Seda Ates, Serdar Aydın, Pinar Ozcan, Rabia Zehra Bakar, Caglar Cetin","doi":"10.1080/0167482X.2022.2069008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2022.2069008","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To assess sleep disturbances, levels of anxiety, depression and fatigue in women with premature ovarian insufficiency (POI).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>The study included 62 women with POI and 62 age-matched controls. Women in both groups completed questionnaires. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Insomnia severity index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and Fatigue Severity Scale were used.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>We found poor sleep quality, higher levels of insomnia in women with POI than in controls. Depression was much more prevalent and severe in POI women. Total anxiety score, the severity of anxiety and fatigue did not differ significantly between the groups. According to the multivariable logistic regression analysis, being married and having POI were associated with worse quality of sleep, and having more children was associated with an increase in depression levels in the whole cohort. Backward analysis showed that when POI status was taken as a reference, married women were at 6.5 fold increased risk of poor sleep quality.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Women with premature ovarian failure are more likely to suffer from poor sleep quality, insomnia and depression than healthy women.</p>","PeriodicalId":50072,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":"43 4","pages":"482-487"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10491319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amanda Levinson, Brittain Mahaffey, Marci Lobel, Heidi Preis
{"title":"Development and psychometric properties of the Pandemic-Related Postpartum Stress Scale (PREPS-PP).","authors":"Amanda Levinson, Brittain Mahaffey, Marci Lobel, Heidi Preis","doi":"10.1080/0167482X.2021.2013798","DOIUrl":"10.1080/0167482X.2021.2013798","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Postpartum experiences have been adversely affected by the burdens of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there are no well-tested measures of pandemic-specific postpartum stress. We developed a modified, postpartum version of the Pandemic-Related Pregnancy Stress Scale (PREPS) and examined the psychometric properties of this novel measure.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Online questionnaires were administered at 3-4 month intervals throughout pregnancy and postpartum to women pregnant at the start of the pandemic. This study reports psychometric properties of the Pandemic-Related Postpartum Stress Scale (PREPS-PP) among women who were administered this instrument at either of two postpartum timepoints.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At both timepoints (<i>n</i> = 1301 and <i>n</i> = 1009), CFAs revealed good model fit of the same three-factor structure identified for the prenatal PREPS (Preparedness Stress, Infection Stress, and Positive Appraisal). All PREPS-PP subscales demonstrated good reliability (<i>α</i>'s .78-87). Higher levels of Preparedness Stress and Infection Stress were associated with greater health and financial burdens and psychological distress.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The PREPS-PP is a reliable and valid measure of postpartum stress related to the COVID-19 pandemic. It is a valuable tool for future research into how pandemic-related postpartum stress may affect families in the short- and long-term.</p>","PeriodicalId":50072,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":"43 4","pages":"426-432"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9243190/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10432374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Oksoo Kim, Sue Kim, Hae Ok Jeon, Ahrin Kim, Chiyoung Cha, Bohye Kim
{"title":"Depressive symptoms and menstrual distress according to the menstrual phase in nurses: the Korea Nurses' Health Study.","authors":"Oksoo Kim, Sue Kim, Hae Ok Jeon, Ahrin Kim, Chiyoung Cha, Bohye Kim","doi":"10.1080/0167482X.2022.2095999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2022.2095999","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objective This study aimed to identify the level of menstrual distress among nurses during the premenstrual and menstrual phases and to investigate associations between depressive symptoms and menstrual distress. Methods This was a cross-sectional study conducted using data from the Korea Nurses’ Health Study. We used data from December 2018 to September 2019. A total of 6878 nurses was selected for final analysis. Data on demographic characteristics, women’s health-related variables, shift work, sleep quality, depressive symptoms and menstrual distress were collected. Descriptive statistics, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis were used. Results Depressive symptoms were significantly correlated with menstrual distress in both premenstrual and menstrual phases (premenstrual phase B = 1.60, 95% CI = 1.49–1.71; menstrual phase B = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.54–1.76) after controlling for demographic characteristics, women’s health-related variables, shift work and sleep quality. Conclusion The results of this study indicate the importance of tailored care for menstrual distress based on the menstrual phase and the significance of depressive symptoms in the management of menstrual distress.","PeriodicalId":50072,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":"43 4","pages":"541-549"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10437528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effects of COVID-19 restrictions and other perinatal factors on women's sense of control during childbirth: a prospective cohort study.","authors":"Karina Chaibekava, Amber Scheenen, Adrie Lettink, Luc Smits, Josje Langenveld, Rafli van de Laar, Babette Peeters, Sanne Joosten, Marie-Louise Verstappen, Marianne Nieuwenhuijze, Hubertina Scheepers","doi":"10.1080/0167482X.2022.2052846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2022.2052846","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Restrictions around childbirth, introduced during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, could decrease maternal feelings of control during birth. The aim of this study was to compare the sense of control of women who gave birth during the COVID-19 pandemic with women who gave birth before COVID-19. The secondary objective was to identify other factors independently associated with women's sense of control during birth.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A prospective cohort study, in a sub-cohort of 504 women from a larger cohort (Continuous Care Trial (CCT), <i>n</i> = 992), was conducted. Sense of control was measured by the Labor Agentry Scale (LAS). Perinatal factors independently associated with women's sense of control during birth were identified using multiple linear regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Giving birth during the COVID-19 pandemic did not influence women's sense of control during birth. Factors statistically significantly related to women's sense of control were Dutch ethnic background (<i>β</i> 4.787, 95%-CI 1.319 to 8.254), antenatal worry (<i>β</i> - 4.049, 95%-CI -7.516 to -.581), antenatal anxiety (<i>β</i> - 4.677, 95%-CI -7.751 to 1.603) and analgesics during birth (<i>β</i> - 3.672, 95%-CI -6.269 to -1.075).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Despite the introduction of restrictions, birth during the COVID-19 pandemic was not associated with a decrease of women's sense of control.</p>","PeriodicalId":50072,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":"43 4","pages":"464-473"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10798584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Osama Y Alshogran, Fatema M Z Mahmoud, Mohammad J Alkhatatbeh
{"title":"Predictors of age at menopause and psychiatric symptoms among postmenopausal females in Jordan.","authors":"Osama Y Alshogran, Fatema M Z Mahmoud, Mohammad J Alkhatatbeh","doi":"10.1080/0167482X.2021.1984425","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2021.1984425","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study evaluated the impact of various factors on age at natural menopause as well as psychiatric symptoms including anxiety and depression among postmenopausal women in Jordan.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study was conducted and included females with natural menopause (<i>n</i> = 450). A structured interview-based questionnaire was used to collect data about subjects' sociodemographics, health, reproductive and environmental factors. Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) was used to assess psychiatric symptoms. Factors associated with age at natural menopause, depression, or anxiety were identified.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age at natural menopause was 49.5 ± 4.8 years. Mothers' age at menopause, the regularity of cycles, age at last pregnancy and diabetes were significant positive predictors of age at menopause (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The mean anxiety and depressive scores were 6.52 ± 4.26 and 6.77 ± 3.44 respectively. Age, high school education, being nonsmoker and breastfeeding history were inversely associated with anxiety but only cycle length and multiparous were positively associated with anxiety (<i>p</i> < 0.05). While education and being nonsmoker were negatively associated with depression, hypertension was a positive predictor.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results reveal several environmental, health, and reproductive predictors of age at menopause or psychiatric symptoms among postmenopausal women in Jordan.</p>","PeriodicalId":50072,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":"43 4","pages":"385-392"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10423359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of the effectiveness of yoga in management of premenstrual syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Arghya Pal, Banashree Nath, Sayanti Paul, Snehlata Meena","doi":"10.1080/0167482X.2022.2086457","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2022.2086457","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Aim:</b> The management of Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is still evolving due to the modest effect sizes of the available treatment modalities. Yoga as therapeutic intervention in PMS has been gathering interest amongst researchers. The current manuscript reviews the evidence surrounding yoga in PMS.<b>Methods:</b> This manuscript was a systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating the effectiveness of yoga on the total scores and sub-domains of PMS after studies were identified using a pre-defined selection criterion after a search in PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus and Web of Science. Both quantitative and qualitative analysis of the accumulated data was performed. Overall, 14 studies were identified for the review, 11 of which were used for the purpose of quantitative analysis.<b>Results:</b> The studies were heterogenous in terms of the design, yoga regimes, nature of interventions and tools used for outcome measures. It was found that yoga was beneficial in the management of PMS. This benefit was also seen when all the sub-domains of PMS were individually examined except physical sub-domain.<b>Conclusion:</b> Though there were certain limitations in our review like heterogeneity in studies, possibility of publication bias and restrictive selection criterion; it supported that yoga can be beneficial in patients with PMS.</p>","PeriodicalId":50072,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":"43 4","pages":"517-525"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10798605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Awareness and attitude toward oocyte cryopreservation for non-medical reasons: a study on women candidates for social egg freezing.","authors":"Maryam Hafezi, Nadia Zameni, Seyyedeh Zahra Nemati Aghamaleki, Reza Omani-Samani, Samira Vesali","doi":"10.1080/0167482X.2022.2090332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482X.2022.2090332","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The present study was to investigate awareness and attitudes toward female fertility and aging, desire for a child and motherhood, and oocyte freezing for non-medical reasons among women candidates for Social Egg Freezing (SEF).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>This was a cross-sectional study on all 216 women who sought oocyte cryopreservation for nonmedical reasons at Royan Institute. A 24-item self-administered questionnaire measured knowledge and attitudes to SEF. Responses were as yes/no or a 4-point Likert scale.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Only 40% of participants accurately indicated that having a sexual partner does not help to preserve their fertility. A quarter of women correctly recalled chance of pregnancy with unprotected intercourse during a period of a year, for women 20 to 40 years old. Only one-third of respondents accurately identified the age-related fertility decline at 35-39 years. Only 6.9% correctly mentioned the low chance of pregnancy after egg freezing at 35 years old. Almost a third of women knew that the age range of 31-35 years is the right age to freeze an egg with the highest chance of pregnancy. Aging and health of offspring were most influential in women's decisions on SEF.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In conclusion, there was significant gaps in knowledge about age-related fertility decline, and egg cryopreservation conditions and its complications. It is crucial to impart to these women a better knowledge about fertility and a realistic picture about SEF, especially on the number of high-quality retrieved mature oocytes and live birth rates depend on women's age.</p>","PeriodicalId":50072,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology","volume":"43 4","pages":"532-540"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10424424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}