Journal of Sea Research最新文献_第8页

A study of the cyclonic eddy shedding phenomenon in the Agulhas Return Current 阿古哈斯回流中的气旋涡降现象研究

IF 2 4区地球科学

Journal of Sea Research Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.seares.2024.102481

Xiaoqi Ding , Haibin Lü , Yulin Zhu , Liqiong Zhang , Yaoyao Zhou , Linfei Bai

{"title":"A study of the cyclonic eddy shedding phenomenon in the Agulhas Return Current","authors":"Xiaoqi Ding , Haibin Lü , Yulin Zhu , Liqiong Zhang , Yaoyao Zhou , Linfei Bai","doi":"10.1016/j.seares.2024.102481","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2024.102481","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The detachment of the cyclonic eddy (CE) from the mainstream on the north side of the Agulhas Return Current (ARC) is first observed and analyzed with a multiparameter eddy dataset and eddy detection technique. It is found that there exists a special form (ACA) of two anticyclonic eddies (AE) sandwiching a cyclonic eddy (CE). The cyclonic eddy is then locally shed from the jet and shifts to the west before finally being recaptured by the mainstream. From observations, cyclonic eddy detachments in ACA form can be classified into two categories based on the detachment mode and on the sea surface height (SSH) data. Using reanalysis data, satellite observation data and Argo data, the analysis reveals that the positional relationship between the anticyclonic eddies and cyclonic eddy affects the detachment type. In addition, the existence of the ARC itself, with its giant meandering morphology and dissipative effect, also provides conditions for the detachment of the cyclonic eddy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50056,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sea Research","volume":"198 ","pages":"Article 102481"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385110124000145/pdfft?md5=a1491d6bfcbd74ee1a114e911cf90634&pid=1-s2.0-S1385110124000145-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139714662","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Simulation of the upper oceanic response to the super cyclonic storm Amphan in the Northern Bay of Bengal 模拟孟加拉湾北部超级气旋风暴安潘的上层海洋反应

IF 2 4区地球科学

Journal of Sea Research Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.seares.2024.102484

Shaila Akhter , Fangli Qiao , K M Azam Chowdhury , Xunqiang Yin , Md Kawser Ahmed

{"title":"Simulation of the upper oceanic response to the super cyclonic storm Amphan in the Northern Bay of Bengal","authors":"Shaila Akhter , Fangli Qiao , K M Azam Chowdhury , Xunqiang Yin , Md Kawser Ahmed","doi":"10.1016/j.seares.2024.102484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2024.102484","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The lack of observational data in the northern part of the Bay of Bengal (BoB) makes it challenging to investigate the upper oceanic responses to tropical cyclones. To overcome this challenge, a high-resolution Regional Ocean Model (ROMS) is set up with horizontal resolution of 0.03° × 0.03° and 50 vertical layers for the northern BoB, with the daily output of the First Institute of Oceanography surface wave-tide-circulation coupled ocean model (FIO-COM) as the boundary condition, and hourly ERA5 data as atmospheric forcings. This regional model is systematically validated and then utilized to reconstruct the upper ocean response due to the super cyclonic storm <em>Amphan</em> over the BoB from May 16 to 20, 2020. The upper ocean responses to <em>Amphan</em> in the northern BoB is well reconstructed with this regional model. On the right side of the cyclone track, sea surface temperature (SST) cooling (4 °C) and increased sea surface salinity (0.5 psu) are well reproduced. The primary oceanic triggering forces intensified the cyclone through the extraordinarily high SST (>31 °C) and deep isothermal layer depth. Tropical cyclone heat potential was high (over 100Kj cm<sup>−2</sup>) during the early stages of the cyclone, which aided the transformation of a depression into a super cyclonic storm. Vertical entrainment and horizontal advection had a major influence in the pronounced cooling within the mixed layer.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50056,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sea Research","volume":"198 ","pages":"Article 102484"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385110124000170/pdfft?md5=d1f92946529397a828c32d1f1fb7e406&pid=1-s2.0-S1385110124000170-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139731860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

GSDNet: A deep learning model for downscaling the significant wave height based on NAFNet GSDNet：基于 NAFNet 的降尺度显波高度深度学习模型

IF 2 4区地球科学

Journal of Sea Research Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.seares.2024.102482

Xiaoyu Wu , Rui Zhao , Hongyi Chen , Zijia Wang , Chen Yu , Xingjie Jiang , Weiguo Liu , Zhenya Song

{"title":"GSDNet: A deep learning model for downscaling the significant wave height based on NAFNet","authors":"Xiaoyu Wu , Rui Zhao , Hongyi Chen , Zijia Wang , Chen Yu , Xingjie Jiang , Weiguo Liu , Zhenya Song","doi":"10.1016/j.seares.2024.102482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2024.102482","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Finer resolution is one of the development trends in ocean surface waves simulation and forecasting. However, high-resolution numerical models for ocean surface waves have led to an enormous increase in computational complexity, posing a challenge with respect to balancing computational efficiency and timeliness. To meet the demand for refined ocean surface waves simulation/forecasting and to address the computational efficiency challenge of high-resolution ocean surface waves models, we propose a downscaling model called the Global location-Specific transformation Downscaling Network (GSDNet) based on the non-autoregressive fusion network (NAFNet). By incorporating global location-specific transformation and introducing a land–sea distribution indicator, GSDNet can quickly and accurately map low-resolution significant wave heights to high-resolution grids. The results show that, compared with traditional interpolation methods such as the bilinear, inverse distance weight interpolation (IDW), and bicubic methods, the GSDNet model can reduce the global mean absolute error (MAE) by >77%. Compared with those of FourCastNet (FCN), the Koopman neural operator (KNO), the original NAFNet, and residual networks in deep learning from empirical downscaling methods (DL4DS_ResNet), the MAE decreases by >21%. Furthermore, the GSDNet model outperforms the other downscaling methods at the coastal boundary and for identifying the maximum significant wave height. In this work, we provide an effective solution for balancing computational efficiency and timeliness, which is important for improving the accuracy and reliability of ocean surface waves simulation/forecasting.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50056,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sea Research","volume":"198 ","pages":"Article 102482"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385110124000157/pdfft?md5=561a5691ec5903bd17bd9a41b4e16209&pid=1-s2.0-S1385110124000157-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139709529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Predicting functional indices in Asteroidea and Echinoidea assemblages of the Mexican Pacific from measures of structural and taxonomic diversity 从结构和分类多样性的衡量标准预测墨西哥太平洋星形目和棘尾目集合体的功能指数

IF 2 4区地球科学

Journal of Sea Research Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.seares.2024.102478

Bárbara Rojas-Montiel , Héctor Reyes-Bonilla , Luis E. Calderon-Aguilera

{"title":"Predicting functional indices in Asteroidea and Echinoidea assemblages of the Mexican Pacific from measures of structural and taxonomic diversity","authors":"Bárbara Rojas-Montiel , Héctor Reyes-Bonilla , Luis E. Calderon-Aguilera","doi":"10.1016/j.seares.2024.102478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2024.102478","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Useful indicators of anthropogenic impacts on the function and structure of marine communities are needed. Traditionally, changes in marine biodiversity have been evaluated using ecological indices such as species richness and evenness. However, these indices overlook potential ecological differences. Indeed, these differences are more accurately reflected using functional diversity, which is likely more representative of key ecosystem processes, including resilience and resistance. However, calculating functional diversity is complex due to a lack of available information on the natural history of many marine species. To address this problem, we used the information on Echinoidea and Asteroidea in the Mexican Pacific to examine the relationship between the Rao's quadratic entropy index (FD<sub>Q</sub>), a commonly used functional diversity index, and indicators of community and taxonomic structure: richness (S), abundance (N), Shannon-Wiener diversity (H′), Pielou evenness (J'), taxonomic distinctness (Δ*), and average taxonomic distinctness (Δ+). We generated a set of equations to determine if these commonly used indices could be used as proximal indicators of FD<sub>Q</sub>. We obtained good correlations between functional diversity and structural diversity, although the significant correlations were between FD<sub>Q</sub> and J' (<em>r</em> = 0.975) and H′ (<em>r</em> = 0.965). These two ecological indices are very good indirect indicators of the local functional diversity of Echinoidea and Asteroidea in the Mexican Pacific and can be used as simple, inexpensive, and powerful tools to assess the complex effects of human-induced or natural perturbations in rocky reef ecosystems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50056,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sea Research","volume":"198 ","pages":"Article 102478"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S138511012400011X/pdfft?md5=4287868ef5fa16394cd077998c6570bf&pid=1-s2.0-S138511012400011X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139714663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Marine ecology and economy harmonization under the green water and mountains strategy 绿水青山战略下的海洋生态与经济协调发展

IF 2 4区地球科学

Journal of Sea Research Pub Date : 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.seares.2024.102480

Jian Zhang

{"title":"Marine ecology and economy harmonization under the green water and mountains strategy","authors":"Jian Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.seares.2024.102480","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seares.2024.102480","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The modern society faces a major challenge of environmental protection and achieving sustainable development due to the rapid expansion of the world economy and sustained population growth. This research focuses on the degree of synchronization between marine ecology and the economy. The objective of this study is to address this issue. The aim of this study was to determine the level of synchronization between marine ecology and the economy in nine coastal provinces of China from 2017 to 2022. This study examined the coordination between marine ecology and economy, using sustainable development theory and systems theory. The main focus was on the degree of synchronization between marine ecology and the economy. The study employed the coupling coordination model to evaluate the degree of coordination between marine ecology and economy selected for the study. The study analyzed differences in the degree of coordination and overall trends over time, as well as factors affecting the coordination of marine ecology and the economy. Kernel density and barrier degree models were used for the analysis. Finally, the study examined the key factors that affect the coordination of marine ecology and the economy in these regions using the barrier degree model. The evaluation index for coastal areas decreased from 0.179 to 0.153, indicating a decline in the marine environment. The eastern and southern marine economic circles exhibited a fluctuating upward trend. To enhance coordination between the economy and the ecological environment, this study recommends that coastal provinces prioritize environmental protection, adopt green development principles, increase investment in science and technology, and accelerate the transformation of marine science and technology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50056,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sea Research","volume":"198 ","pages":"Article 102480"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385110124000133/pdfft?md5=5ebd8c867cdb5f44126e34ee83ec7685&pid=1-s2.0-S1385110124000133-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139688967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Microplastic occurrence and its potential role as a carrier for SARS-CoV-2 in health center wastewater treatment plant and surface water 卫生中心污水处理厂和地表水中微塑料的出现及其作为 SARS-CoV-2 病毒载体的潜在作用

IF 2 4区地球科学

Journal of Sea Research Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.seares.2024.102477

Tooraj Massahi , Abdulfattah A. Amin , Ronak Abdulazeez Meshabaz , Meghdad Pirsaheb , Leigh Terry , Pouran Makhdoumi , Sara Kianpour , Fatemeh Zamani , Hooshyar Hossini

{"title":"Microplastic occurrence and its potential role as a carrier for SARS-CoV-2 in health center wastewater treatment plant and surface water","authors":"Tooraj Massahi , Abdulfattah A. Amin , Ronak Abdulazeez Meshabaz , Meghdad Pirsaheb , Leigh Terry , Pouran Makhdoumi , Sara Kianpour , Fatemeh Zamani , Hooshyar Hossini","doi":"10.1016/j.seares.2024.102477","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seares.2024.102477","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigated the presence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNAs on the surface of microplastics (MPs) collected from a hospital wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) and the Qara-sou river in Kermanshah, Iran. The MPs were characterized using stereo-, scanning electron-, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopies to determine their appearance, quantification, qualification, and morphology. The virus RNAs were extracted by rinsing the surface of the MPs with distilled water, followed by swapping and transferring the scratched material into viral transport medium. Identification was performed using SARS-CoV-2 molecular detection kits and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The most common type of MPs found in the wastewater acted as a vector for the virus RNA, whereas virus RNA was only identified in one sample of river water. These findings suggest that MPs can facilitate the spread of the virus through WWTPs and into receiving water bodies. Thus, research on MPs acting as carriers of COVID-19 should be emphasized as determining the presence of the coronavirus on the surface of MPs is crucial in determining a country's health strategies. Furthermore, this study shows that MPs have the potential to act as vectors for pathogens and create new microbial niches in aquatic environments.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50056,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sea Research","volume":"198 ","pages":"Article 102477"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385110124000108/pdfft?md5=7ac500b97e730a5578e9bd6e680049b5&pid=1-s2.0-S1385110124000108-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139664639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Microplastic contamination in Indonesian consumable salts 印度尼西亚食用盐中的微塑料污染

IF 2 4区地球科学

Journal of Sea Research Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.seares.2024.102475

Hasnawati Amqam, M. Fajaruddin Natsir, Zhinta Fitri Yusriani

引用次数: 0

Research on the spatial evolution of resources and sustainable development of the spatial environment for the development of marine cities 海洋城市发展的资源空间演变和空间环境可持续发展研究

IF 2 4区地球科学

Journal of Sea Research Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.seares.2024.102476

Wei Dang , Soobong Kim , Qisen Dang , Jia Zhou

{"title":"Research on the spatial evolution of resources and sustainable development of the spatial environment for the development of marine cities","authors":"Wei Dang , Soobong Kim , Qisen Dang , Jia Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.seares.2024.102476","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seares.2024.102476","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The marine economy constitutes a regional economic system centered around a specific marine geographical area, including coastal zones, and is dependent on marine resources and the environment. This study focuses on investigating the developmental spatial environment of marine cities, specifically examining the evolution of economic development capacity and resource spatial structure. Shenzhen is chosen as the research subject. Utilizing a set of comprehensive evaluation indices and a regression method based on the spatially expanded Tobit model, we conduct a thorough assessment of the city's economic development capacity. Additionally, an analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution patterns, as well as the changes in marine economic density and the evolution of marine city resources, unveils the profound alterations in the spatial structure of marine city resources during rapid economic development. This research not only provides a theoretical foundation but also practical insights for the sustainable development of marine cities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50056,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sea Research","volume":"198 ","pages":"Article 102476"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385110124000091/pdfft?md5=6f0b5fac4f9a4255ccaf8585e42a315e&pid=1-s2.0-S1385110124000091-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139648300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Time series prediction of sea surface temperature based on BiLSTM model with attention mechanism 基于关注机制的 BiLSTM 模型的海面温度时间序列预测

IF 2 4区地球科学

Journal of Sea Research Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.seares.2024.102472

Nabila Zrira , Assia Kamal-Idrissi , Rahma Farssi , Haris Ahmad Khan

{"title":"Time series prediction of sea surface temperature based on BiLSTM model with attention mechanism","authors":"Nabila Zrira , Assia Kamal-Idrissi , Rahma Farssi , Haris Ahmad Khan","doi":"10.1016/j.seares.2024.102472","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seares.2024.102472","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With the advancement of technology, ocean observation techniques have become increasingly prevalent in estimating marine variables such as Sea Surface Temperature (SST). This progress has led to a substantial surge in the volume of marine data. Presently, the abundance of available data presents a remarkable opportunity for training predictive models. The prediction of SST poses a challenge due to its temporal-dependent structure and multi-level seasonality. In this study, we propose a deep learning approach that combines the Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) model with the attention mechanism to forecast SST. By leveraging the BiLSTM's ability to effectively capture long-term dependencies through both forward and backward LSTM processing, the attention mechanism accentuates salient features, thereby enhancing the model's evaluation accuracy.</p><p>To evaluate the effectiveness of the Attention-BiLSTM model in predicting SST, we conducted a case study in the Moroccan Sea, focusing on four distinct regions. We compared the performance of the Attention-BiLSTM model against alternative models such as LSTM, Attention-BiGRU, XGBoost, Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Regression (SVR), and Transformers in forecasting the SST time series.</p><p>The experimental results unequivocally demonstrate that the Attention-BiLSTM model achieves significantly superior prediction outcomes and is a good candidate for deployment in the field.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50056,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sea Research","volume":"198 ","pages":"Article 102472"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385110124000054/pdfft?md5=8aee179f2b95f7a5abf32b2fb3532e3d&pid=1-s2.0-S1385110124000054-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139555547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Numerical simulation and projection of wind resources in the northern South China Sea 南海北部风力资源的数值模拟和预测

IF 2 4区地球科学

Journal of Sea Research Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.seares.2024.102473

Bo Peng , Yuqing Zhang , Weiwen Wang , Fan Yang , Xuemei Wang , Yunsong Ji , Shidong Ma , Fareng Yao , Lizheng Ao

{"title":"Numerical simulation and projection of wind resources in the northern South China Sea","authors":"Bo Peng , Yuqing Zhang , Weiwen Wang , Fan Yang , Xuemei Wang , Yunsong Ji , Shidong Ma , Fareng Yao , Lizheng Ao","doi":"10.1016/j.seares.2024.102473","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seares.2024.102473","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>High-resolution assessment of future wind resources is crucial for formulating appropriate energy strategies. However, the response of offshore wind energy to changing climate remains inconclusive. This study uses bias-corrected CMIP6 and time-varying sea surface temperature data to drive the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model and project future changes in wind energy resources in the northern South China Sea (SCS) under SSP2–4.5 and SSP5–8.5 scenarios for 2050 and 2100. The findings indicate that wind resources in the waters north of 18°N in the northern SCS generally show an increased change, with greater wind resources in 2100 than in 2050. The SSP5–8.5 scenario exhibits a more significant increase than the SSP2–4.5 scenario. The future wind energy changes in the western and eastern nearshore waters of Guangdong, where numerous offshore wind power plants are currently established, are largely consistent with the overall change in the northern SCS. Nevertheless, there may be a decreased change in future wind resources in the central and eastern regions of the SCS.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50056,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Sea Research","volume":"198 ","pages":"Article 102473"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385110124000066/pdfft?md5=ee4f2e3e7078e68995c9f4c31815a29f&pid=1-s2.0-S1385110124000066-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139540722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0